2020年天津市中考英语真题【含答案】

2020年天津市中考英语真题试卷本为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷。时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题。一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisBetty’smotherdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Readinganewper.C.WatchingTV.6.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.7.Whereistheschoolplayground?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.Ontherightofthelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.8.WhatisLiLei'sfirstlessononWednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.Howmanysistersdoestheboyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.WhydoesBrucelikeswimming?A.It’ssafe.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.11.Whosedictionaryisit?A.It’sDaming’s.B.It’sLily’s.C.It’sBob’s.12.WhatisHelengoingtodothisweekend?A.Drawpictures.B.Takephotos.C.Havearest.13.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Animalsindanger.C.Greatinventions.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Outsidetheparkgate.C.Atthebusstop.听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。18.WhendidLiHuaclimbthemountain?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthefood?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.20.WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C.Torideahorse.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;anB【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。2.Iboughtapresentfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;oneC【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。

考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”。根据题干中“Iboughtapresentfor____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“Ihopeyoulike____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。

3.Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidestB【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；thewidest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。4.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A.with B.at C.in D.fromA【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Takeanumbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。5.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe________her.A.comefrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyforC【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。comefrom来自；standfor代表；takepridein因……而自豪；getreadyfor准备好。根据“asymbolofcourageandsuccess”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用takeprideinher。故选C。6.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problemsA【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。7.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearlyA【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“peoplecanfindinformationontheInternet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。8.I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.mayD【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。9.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.checkD【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“myemail”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。10.You’dbettertidyupyourroom________yourfathercomesback.A.so B.or C.before D.butC【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“yourfathercomesback”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。11.—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;readC【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是，我读过了。

考查现在完成时。Are;reading构成现在进行时；Were;reading构成过去进行时；Have;read构成现在完成时；Will;read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。12.Thatmachineisbroken.It________tomorrow.A.repaired B.wasrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepairedD【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；wasrepaired一般过去时的被动语态；willrepair一般将来时主动语态；willberepaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。13.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutce.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalkD【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；towalk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hopetodo;此处用towalk作宾语。故选D。14.—Doyouknow________toseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.whenshallwego D.whenweshallgoB【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Doyouknow_____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。15.—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme! B.Goodidea! C.Nevermind. D.I’msorry.B【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuseme!打扰一下；Goodidea!好主意；Nevermind没关系；I’msorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.和后面的回答wecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe___16___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with___17___shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor___18___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___19___tothem.Theybothloveto___20___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery___21___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong___22___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___23___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___24___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____25____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest17.A.their B.our C.your D.her18.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks19.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly20.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive21.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different22.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently23.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry24.A.whether B.if C.or D.but25.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。【16题详解】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据Theylookalike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。19题详解】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone，可知，马特非常活泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：behappywith“对……感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy26.JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.powerful27.WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A.Thestadium. B.Thezoo. C.Thesweetsoup. D.Theschool.28.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.D.Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70 B.$45 C.$40 D.$3030.WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.我下周将有科学和地理。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理，故答案选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’salmosttheendofAugust.快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。BSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.31.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood. B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook. D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.32.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart. B.Twoparts. C.Threeparts. D.Fourparts.33.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun. B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters. D.ChildrenCanCook.34.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.35.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholiday31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加ActingforFun。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。CPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.36.________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.Oxygen37.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair. B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground. D.Itstaysintheriver.38.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A.Cause. B.Accept. C.Reduce. D.Expect.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlace B.TheUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarth D.GardensatHome40.Youwouldfindthepassagein________.A.aninterestingnovel B.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplay D.abookaboutnature36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”，cutdownon相当于reduce。故选C。【39题详解】标题概括题。根据第一段“Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为TheUsesofPlants。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。aninterestingnovel有趣的小说；abookaboutanimals关于动物的书；apopularplay一个受欢迎的戏剧；abookaboutnature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:___41___B:Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:___42___B:That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent!___43___B:Therearetwentystudents.A:___44___B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:___45___B:Ofcourse.Welcome!A.CanIjoinyou?B.Whatdoyoudoinit?C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?E.Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.41.B42.G43.F44.D45.A这则对话A询问B学校有什么课外活动，B介绍了英语俱乐部，A询问在俱乐部做的事情、参加的人数以及去俱乐部的频率，并表示也想加入。【41题详解】句意：你们在里面做什么？根据“Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”，B讲述在英语俱乐部里做的事情，可知此处A在询问在俱乐部做什么，用疑问词what。故选B。【42题详解】句意：这些是学英语的好方法。根据“watchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”以及“That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell”可知此处在评价看英语电影、听英语歌曲和读英语故事是学英语的好方法。G选项“goodwaystolearnEnglish”符合。故选G。【43题详解】句意：俱乐部有多少人？根据“Therearetwentystudents”，B介绍俱乐部的人数，此处A在询问人数，用howmany提问。故选F。【44题详解】句意：你多长时间去一次俱乐部？根据“onceaweek”，B讲述一周去一次，可知A在询问去俱乐部的频率，用howoften提问。故选D。【45题详解】句意：我可以加入吗？根据“Ofcourse.Welcome”，B觉得当然可以，欢迎加入；可知A在询问是否能加入英语俱乐部。用一般疑问句，A选项“CanIjoinyou”符合。故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题。六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？Ifyoulikethecoat,whydon’tyou________it________?(1).try(2).on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“试穿”，英语是tryon，而宾语是代词it，所以把代词放在中间，whydon’tyou后接动词原形，所以这里直接用动词原形即可，故答案为try，on。47.老师看着我微笑，没有说话。Theteacher________________meandsmiledwithoutaword.(1).looked(2).at【详解】根据“smiled”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，此处的谓语动词用lookedat表达“看着”。故答案为lookedat。48.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。________________intheforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.(1).All(2).alone【详解】用形容词alone表示“一个人”，用副词all修饰形容词表示“完全”，此处用副词短语allalone做状语，句首首字母a大写。故答案为Allalone。49.晚饭后我经常复习功课。Ioften________________lessonsaftersupper.(1).go(2).over【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“复习”，英语是goover，而句中有often，是一般现在时的标志词，且这里主语是第一人称，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为goover。50.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill________________atthemoment.(1).at(2).work【详解】表示“在工作”用短语beatwork，相当于beworking;此处用atwork作表语。故答案为atwork。七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物superhero...ssuperhero...lyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?MaybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthingsButit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!51.Ourworldisfullof________tolike.52.Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.53.Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.54.Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.55.It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.51.somanythings52.learnsomethingaboutyourself53.whatwelikeanddislike54.learnmoreanddomore55.likedifferentthings文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。【51题详解】根据文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为somanythings。【52题详解】根据文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知，如果你三思而后行话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learnsomethingaboutyourself。【53题详解】根据文中Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为whatwelikeanddislike.【54题详解】根据文中Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learnmoreanddomore。【55题详解】根据文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为likedifferentthings。八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn___56___tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue___57___stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa___58___thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb___59___thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq___60___placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings___61___aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)l___62___cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt___63___todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh___64___laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw____65____youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”56.nice57.enjoy58.another59.bed60.quiet61.stories62.like63.together64.help65.when文章介绍了谚语“回家真好”，人们喜欢家里的什么，以及在家能帮忙做什么家务事等等。【56题详解】句意：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！根据句意理解及前句Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?可知，这里表达的是“回家真好”，空格表示的是“好的”，在句中作表语，所以用形容词nice，故答案为nice。【57题详解】句意：也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在一起。根据句意理解及前句Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是enjoy，前句用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为enjoy。【58题详解】