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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大连商务职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Herpeerswereherworstcritics.

问题1选项

A.students

B.equals

C.teachers

D.subordinates

【答案】B

【解析】peer意为同等的人,同龄人。equal同辈,相等的事物;subordinate下属,从属。选项B与之意思相近。

2.单选题

OnNewYear’sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor(

)whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

问题1选项

A.incident

B.event

C.case

D.affair

【答案】B

【解析】同义词辨析题。四个词都有事件的意思,incident指的是突发的,概率较小的事件;event指大型的活动或事件;case一般指案件;affair一般指私事。

句意:在新年前夕,纽约市举行了一场户外活动,吸引了100多万人参加。根据参加的人数可推测活动规模之大,所以选项B更恰当。

3.单选题

Thoughhewheedledandthreatened,shedidn’t

anydetailsoftheplan.

问题1选项

A.giveoff

B.giveaway

C.giveover

D.giveup

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。giveoff“发出(光)等”;giveaway“赠送,丧失;泄露”;giveover“停止;交出”;giveup“放弃;交出”。句意:尽管他时而甜言蜜语,时而威胁,她没有透露计划的任何细节。

4.单选题

Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,()ofbeingadoublestar.

问题1选项

A.wesuspect

B.thatwesuspect

C.wesuspectit

D.thesuspicion

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。分析题干可知,空格前面是if引导的条件状语从句,空格这句为主句,因此排除B项跟D项。suspect怀疑,猜想(怀疑某事是否存在/某人有错/某事物的真实性或可靠程度,但对所疑心的事情往往又缺乏或没有证据;其后除用名词、代词外,还用不定式复合结构、从句,有时可用of短语作复合结构),因此C项正确。句意:如果一颗恒星似乎在波浪线中移动,我们怀疑它是一颗双星。

5.单选题

The()stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir”.

问题1选项

A.diagram

B.label

C.signal

D.mark

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。diagram“图表,图解”;label“标签”;signal“信号”;mark“标志,记号”。句意:信封上贴的标签写着“航空信件”。B项符合题意。

6.单选题

Inthemid-nineteenthcentury,workbeganonacrucialsectionoftherailwaylineconnectingBostontotheHudsonRiver.Theadditionwould(1)fromGreenfield,Massachusetts,toTroy,NewYork,anditrequiredtunnelling(2)HoosacMountain,a(3)impediment,nearlyfivemilesthick,thatblockedthe(4)betweentheDeerfieldValleyandatributaryoftheHudson.

JamesHayward,oneofNewEngland’sleadingrailroadengineers,estimatedthatpenetratingtheHoosacwouldcost,(5),averymanageabletwomilliondollars.ThepresidentofAmherstCollege,(6)geologist,saidthatthemountainwascomposedofsoftrockand(7)tunnellingwouldbefairlyeasy(8)theengineershadbreachedthesurface.“TheHoosacisbelievedtobetheonlybarrierbetweenBostonandthePacific,”theproject’spromoter,AlvahCrocker,(9).

Everyonewaswrong.DiggingthroughtheHoosacturnedouttobea(10)Theprojectcostmorethantentimesthebudgeted(11)Ifthepeopleinvolved(12)thetruenatureofthechallengestheyfaced,theywouldneverhavefundedtheTroy-Greenfieldrailroad.(13),hadtheynot,thefactoriesofnorthwesternMassachusettswouldn’thavebeenabletoshiptheirgoodssoeasilytotheexpandingWest,the(14)offreightwouldhaveremainedstubbornlyhigh,andthestateofMassachusettswouldhavebeen(15)poorer.

问题1选项

A.spread

B.run

C.derive

D.range

问题2选项

A.beyond

B.over

C.around

D.through

问题3选项

A.miraculous

B.massive

C.redundant

D.collective

问题4选项

A.framework

B.partition

C.interaction

D.passage

问题5选项

A.atpresent

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.inparticular

问题6选项

A.anideal

B.afulfilled

C.adelighted

D.anaccomplished

问题7选项

A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where

问题8选项

A.once

B.while

C.since

D.lest

问题9选项

A.declined

B.detected

C.declared

D.denied

问题10选项

A.fantasy

B.possibility

C.nightmare

D.feat

问题11选项

A.estimate

B.finance

C.operation

D.clearance

问题12选项

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.wouldknow

D.knew

问题13选项

A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.Thus

问题14选项

A.storage

B.maintenance

C.delivery

D.cost

问题15选项

A.incurably

B.immeasurably

C.impossibly

D.immediately

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:A

第9题:C

第10题:C

第11题:A

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:D

第15题:B

【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。spread“传播”;run“经营;奔跑;使延展”;derive“源于;获得”;range“(在一定范围内)变动”。文章第一句提到”19世纪中期,连接波士顿和哈德逊河的一段重要铁路开始动工”。根据关键信息Greenfield,toTroy可知该铁路是从格林菲尔德延伸至特洛伊,因此选项B符合题意。

(2)考查介词词义辨析。beyond“超过,越过”;over“在……上面”;around“在……周围”;through“穿过,通过”。空格处所在句子的大意是修建这段铁路需要穿过Hoosac山的隧道,因此选项D符合题意。

(3)考查形容词词义辨析。miraculous“不可思议的”;massive“大量的”;redundant“多余的,过剩的”;collective“集体的,共同的”。前面提到修建铁路需要穿过Hoosac山,a______impediment是HoosacMountain的同位语,因此四个形容词中只有选项B符合题意。

(4)考查名词词义辨析。framework“框架;结构”;partition“划分,分开”;interaction“相互作用,相互影响”;passage“(建筑物)通道;路段”。空格处所在句子的大意是Hoosac山阻碍了DeerfieldValley与哈德逊河一个支流的连接,因此选项D符合题意。

(5)考查介词词组辨析。atpresent“目前,现在”;atleast“至少”;atmost“至多”;inparticular“尤其,特别”。空格处所在句子主要讲述了工程师JamesHayward认为打通Hoosac山的花费至多两百万美元,因此选项C符合题意。

(6)考查形容词词义辨析。ideal“理想的”;fulfilled“满足的”;delighted“高兴的;令人愉快的”;accomplished“完成的;熟练的”。空格处缺失的单词作为名词geologist(地质学家)的定语,选项D符合题意。

(7)考查连接词的使用。空格处后是一个完整的句子,且不缺成分,所以可以判断空格处需要填入一个连接词引导一个从句,连接词不做任何成分,做said的宾语,所以是一个宾语从句。再根据句意可知选项A符合题意。

(8)考查连词词义辨析。once“一旦”;while“与……同时”;since“自……以来;因为”;lest“唯恐,以免”。空格处所在句子的大意是一旦工程师们打通了山体表面,穿过Hoosac山的隧道就变得容易了。因此可知选项A符合题意。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。decline“下降;谢绝”;detect“察觉;发现”;declare“宣布;声明”;deny“否认;拒绝”。空格处所在句子的大意是铁路的赞助者AlvahCrocker宣称Hoosac被认为是波士顿和太平洋之间唯一的阻碍,根据句意可知选项C符合题意。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。fantasy“幻想;幻觉”;possibility“可能性”;nightmare“噩梦”;feat“功绩,壮举”。前面提到开通隧道是件容易的事情,但是根据everyonewaswrong可知事情进行得并不顺利,因此选项C符合题意:开凿Hoosac山非常艰难,像噩梦一般。

(11)考查词义辨析。estimate“估算”;finance“供给经费”;operation“操作”;clearance“清除”。前面提到这个项目估计花费200万美元,但实际上比估算的要多出十倍,因此选项A符合题意。

(12)考查虚拟语气。根据后半句话theywouldneverhavefundedtheTroy-Greenfieldrailroad(他们绝不会资助这个项目),可知这句话表示的是与过去事实相反,因此选项B符合题意。

(13)考查逻辑关系。前面一句提到假如这些人知道这个项目如此艰难,他们就不会投资这个项目,而此句提到如果没有这些人提供资金,马萨诸塞州西北部的工厂就不可能如此轻易地将货物运送到西部,这两句话前后是一个转折关系,因此选项C符合题意。

(14)考查名词词义辨析。storage“存储,仓库”;maintenance“维护,维修”;delivery“递送”;cost“费用,成本,代价”。根据关键信息remainedstubbornlyhigh此处讲述的是运输成本非常高,因此选项D符合题意。

(15)考查副词词义辨析。incurably“治不好地”;immeasurably“无限地,广大无边地”;impossibly“不可能地”;immediately“立即;立刻”。前面提到如果没有那些人的资金支持,马萨诸塞州西北部的工厂就不可能如此轻易地将货物运送到西部,而当地肯定也会变得越来越穷,因此选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Inthecompetitivemodel—theeconomyofmanysellerseachwithasmallshareofthetotalmarket—therestraintontheprivateexerciseofeconomicpowerwasprovidedbyotherfirmsonthesamesideofthemarket.Itwastheeagernessofcompetitorstosell,notthecomplaintsofbuyers,thatsavedthelatterfromspoliation.Itwasassumed,nodoubtaccurately,thatthenineteenth-centurytextilemanufacturerwhooverchargedforhisproductwouldpromptlylosehismarkettoanothermanufacturerwhodidnot.Ifallmanufacturersfoundthemselvesinapositionwheretheycouldexploitastrongdemand,andmarkuptheirpricesaccordingly,therewouldsoonbeaninflowofnewcompetitors.Theresultingincreaseinsupplywouldbringpricesandprofitsbacktonormal.

Aswiththesellerwhowastemptedtousehiseconomicpoweragainstthecustomer,sowiththebuyerwhowastemptedtouseitagainsthislabororsuppliers,themanwhopaidlessthantheprevailingwagewouldlosehislaborforcetothosewhopaidtheworkerhisfull(marginal)contributiontotheearningsofthefirm.Inallcasestheincentivetosociallydesirablebehaviorwasprovidedbythecompetitor.Itwastothesamesideofthemarket—therestraintofsellersbyothersellersandofbuyersbyotherbuyers,inotherwordstocompetition—thateconomistscametolookfortheself-regulatorymechanismsoftheeconomy.

Theyalsocametolooktocompetitionexclusivelyandinformal;theorystilldo.Thenotionthattheremightbeanotherregulatorymechanismintheeconomyhadbeenalmostcompletelyexcludedfromeconomicthought.Thus,withthewidespreaddisappearanceofcompetitioninitsclassicalfromanditsreplacementbythesmallgroupoffirmsifnotinovert,atleastinconventionalortacit,collusion,itwaseasytosupposethatsincecompetitionhaddisappeared,alleffectiverestraintonprivatepowerhaddisappeared.Indeed,thisconclusionwasallbutinevitableifnosearchwasmadeforotherrestraints,andsocompletewasthepreoccupationwithcompetitionthatnonewasmade.

Infact,newrestraintsonprivatepowerdidappeartoreplacecompetition.Theywerenurturedbythesameprocessofconcentrationwhichimpairedordestroyedcompetition.Buttheyappearednotonthesamesideofthemarketbutontheoppositeside,notwithcompetitorsbutwithcustomersorsuppliers.ItwillbeconvenienttohaveanameforthiscounterpartofcompetitionandIshallcallitcountervailingpower.

Tobeginwithabroadandsomewhattoodogmaticallystatedproposition,privateeconomicpowerisheldincheckbythecountervailingpowerofthosewhoaresubjecttoit.Thefirstbegetsthesecond.Thelongtrendtowardconcentrationofindustrialenterpriseinthehandsofarelativelyfewfirmshasbroughtintoexistencenotonlystrongsellers,aseconomistshavesupposed,butalsostrongbuyers,afacttheyhavefailedtosee.Thetwodeveloptogether,notinprecisestep,butinsuchmannerthattherecanbenodoubtthattheoneisinresponsetotheother.

21.Theword“spoliation”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans().

22.Howiseconomicpowerappliedwhenamanufacturerwantstohiremoreworkers?

23.Economistsdidn’tsearchforotherrestraintsotherthancompetitionbecause().

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofothereconomists’predictionabouttheoutcomesofconcentration?

25.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout().

问题1选项

A.loot

B.spoil

C.restraint

D.agitation

问题2选项

A.Heoffersthemwelfarefunds.

B.Hepaysthemaccordingtotheirwork.

C.Heprovidesfreeboardandlodging.

D.Hegivesthemchancesofgettingpromoted.

问题3选项

A.theysolelyfocusedoncompetition

B.theyhadnoideaofotherrestraints

C.theyhadmoreinterestincompetition

D.otherrestraintswereoflittleimportance

问题4选项

A.Theyhavemadewildpredictions.

B.Theyfailedtoseetheriseofmerger.

C.Theyforesawtheappearanceofstrongbuyers.

D.Theirsuppositionwaspartiallytrue.

问题5选项

A.business

B.buyersandsellers

C.businessmodel

D.economicpower

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】21.语义题。根据题干信息将信息点定位到原文第一段。根据下文“…wouldpromptlylosehismarkettoanothermanufacturerwhodidnot(会很快把市场拱手让给另一家没有这么做的制造商)”“…exploitastrongdemand,andmarkuptheirpricesaccordingly(利用强劲的需求,相应地抬高价格)”即可得出本题答案。

22.

事实细节题。根据题干信息将信息点定位至原文第二段第一句。“Aswiththesellerwhowastemptedtousehiseconomicpoweragainstthecustomer,sowiththebuyerwhowastemptedtouseitagainsthislabororsuppliers,themanwhopaidlessthantheprevailingwagewouldlosehislaborforcetothosewhopaidtheworkerhisfull(marginal)contributiontotheearningsofthefirm.(对于那些想要用他的经济实力来对付顾客的卖方,同样对于想要用经济实力来对付他的劳动力或供应商的买方,支付低于当时工资的人将会失去他的实验室,或者被迫接受那些向工人支付他对公司收入的全部(边际)贡献的人。)”即可得出本题答案。

23.细节事实题。根据题干信息将信息点定位至原文第三段第一句。根据“Theyalsocametolooktocompetitionexclusivelyandinformal;theorystilldo.(他们也开始只关注正式的竞争;理论仍然如此。)”即可得出本题答案。

24.事实细节题。根据题干关键词“othereconomists’prediction”“theoutcomesofconcentration”可将信息点定位至原文最后一段第三句。根据“Thelongtrendtowardconcentrationofindustrialenterpriseinthehandsofarelativelyfewfirmshasbroughtintoexistencenotonlystrongsellers,aseconomistshavesupposed,butalsostrongbuyers,afacttheyhavefailedtosee.(长期以来,工业企业集中在相对较少的公司手中的趋势,不仅像经济学家所认为的那样,带来了强劲的卖方,也带来了强劲的买方,这是他们没有看到的事实。)”即可得出本题答案。

25.

主旨大意题。通读全文即可发现作者全篇谈论的皆是商业方面的内容。从而得出本题答案。

8.单选题

AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe()fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.

问题1选项

A.invariably

B.imperatively

C.transiently

D.deceptively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。invariably“总是;不变地”;imperatively“命令式地”;transiently“仅持续片刻地”;deceptively“欺骗性地”,根据句意可知,四个选项中只能选择副词invariably,才能使句子符合语义逻辑。句意:艾滋病引起了极大的公共关注,因为这个……致命的疾病主要是攻击年轻人。故正确答案为选项A。

9.单选题

Youmayfeelexhaustedunderstressfulbrainwork,heavyphysicallabororpanicanddisconsolatemoods.

问题1选项

A.pitiful

B.cordial

C.dismal

D.rough

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.pitiful令人同情的;可怜的B.cordial热情友好的;和蔼可亲的

C.dismal忧郁的;凄凉的D.rough粗糙的;不平滑的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据所修饰的名词mood可知,disconsolate是和情绪相关的形容词,根据前文的feelexhausted(感到筋疲力尽)可推断,disconsolate的词义和负面情绪相关,只有C项词义与人本身的负面情绪相关,故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】在紧张的脑力劳动、繁重的体力劳动或恐慌、忧郁的情绪下,你可能会感到精疲力竭。

10.单选题

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”——onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit.

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11-ouncemugstartsat$10.99.Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner’seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehassles(麻烦事)associatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,cafepress.corn’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we'reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsource(外包)andcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruition(完成)withverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangibleexampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

1.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans(

).

2.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat

).

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

4.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

5.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.survivingacrisis

B.comingintobeing

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

问题2选项

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

问题3选项

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.It,alongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon'thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

问题5选项

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.词义题。“weatherthestorm”中的thestorm是指前面的“thegreatlowebbofhightech(高科技的低谷)”,由文章第一段中的最后一句Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.(Jobsites和onlineauctioneere-Bay都是互联网继续培育的商务新品种的好例子)可推测“twokindsofsites(两类网站)”经受住了这次高科技的低谷,并生存了下来,因此A选项“危机中生存”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干的关键词thefirskindofsite和thesendkindofsite定位到文章第一段中,由第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet'sspecialcharacteristics.(第一种通常被称为“实体与虚拟结合的商店”——Walmart或Sears等商店的在线扩展。他们将现有的传统业务扩展到在线领域。第二种提供了一种独特的服务,这是由于互联网的特殊性而得以实现的)可知第一种卖产品,而第二种卖服务,因此A选项“第一种是销售商品,第二种是提供服务”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由文章第四段第一句Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.(基础价格很高这是可以理解的,考虑到CafeP为初始投资所做的工作)可知C选项“为了吸引在线客户,它将利润降到最低”表示不正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词vice-president定位到文章倒数第二段中,由Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit(越来越多的公司来找我们,他们想做某种商品销售,他们想向他们的用户提供一系列的产品,但他们不想做与之相关的麻烦事)可知C选项“那些想避免与客户谈判的麻烦的人”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词themostoutstandingaboutC定位到文章最后一段中,由What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore(这个系统值得注意的是,开一家商店是多么简单)和butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk(但是,使用,用户可以轻松地将想法在短时间内实现,而且没有财务风险)可知D选项“它为用户提供了快速将他们的想法付诸实践的安全性”符合题意。

11.单选题

Iwouldappreciate(

)itasecret.

问题1选项

A.yourkeeping

B.thatyoukeep

C.youtokeep

D.thatyouwillkeep

【答案】A

【解析】句意:感谢你保守秘密。

考查固定搭配。Appreciatesth./doingsth.感谢…。

12.问答题

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

13.单选题

Youhavenothingto_______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

问题1选项

A.gain

B.grasp

C.seize

D.earn

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项gain“获益;得到(好处)”;B选项grasp“毫不犹豫地抓住(机会);抓紧;理解”;C选项seize“把握(机会、时机、主动等);(常指通过暴力突然)夺取”;D选项earn“赚钱;博得”。句意:如果你不听我们的建议,你就没有什么_______。根据语境,这里是指如果不听从建议,就得不到好处,所以gain“获益;得到(好处)”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

Upuntiltheageof18,Ireadverylittle.I(1)myselftowhatwasnecessaryforasecondary-school(2).Iwasalwaysbusyeitherplayingsoccerorfallinginlove.Thencamethedaywhen,asayoungcolumnist,mymain(3)wastoreaD.AndIgottolikeit.Myheadspun!Anunknownpassiontook(4)ofme.Whathappened?Forme,itwasthe(5)ofanewstateofbeinginlove.Ibegantotakepossessionofbooksandtoannotatethem.(6)Iwouldtellthem,inanonlyslightly(7)way,howmuchIlikedthemordidn't.Today,25yearslater,I(8)throughmybooksfromthosedaysandit'smagic,findingmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanIoncewas.SometimesI(9)him.OthertimesIfindhim(10

).Certainremarksseem(11

)tomenow.Othersmakemehappy.Iwasrightaboutthat,Isometimessaytomyself.Twenty-fiveyearslaterIfindthe(12

)traceofmythoughts,my(13

)ofthattime.That'swhyIneverlendoutmybooks.Igive(14

)theonesofwhichIhavetwo(15

)andtheonesI'veneverreaD.ButtheonesI've(16

)upcannot(17

):theyhavebecomemyjournals,my(18

).

Toletsomeonereadthemwouldbe(19

)myselfuptoscrutiny.Iwouldbeallowingotherstobreakintomelikea(20

)breaksintoahouse.

问题1选项

A.contributed

B.defined

C.limited

D.controlled

问题2选项

A.paper

B.diploma

C.permit

D.qualification

问题3选项

A.interest

B.assignment

C.responsibility

D.right

问题4选项

A.advantage

B.hold

C.charge

D.obsession

问题5选项

A.intrusion

B.attack

C.invasion

D.raid

问题6选项

A.Really

B.But

C.Thus

D.Besides

问题7选项

A.distorted

B.twisted

C.contorted

D.zigzagged

问题8选项

A.thumb

B.scan

C.finger

D.turn

问题9选项

A.enjoy

B.understand

C.receive

D.identify

问题10选项

A.promising

B.eloquent

C.credible

D.hopeless

问题11选项

A.interesting

B.exact

C.stupid

D.desperate

问题12选项

A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively

问题13选项

A.sensibilities

B.sentiments

C.senses

D.sensitivities

问题14选项

A.out

B.away

C.up

D.in

问题15选项

A.editions

B.versions

C.copies

D.volumes

问题16选项

A.marked

B.drawn

C.written

D.signed

问题17选项

A.spread

B.circle

C.circulate

D.cycle

问题18选项

A.acknowledgements

B.recognitions

C.admissions

D.confessions

问题19选项

A.giving

B.turning

C.opening

D.revealing

问题20选项

A.guest

B.liar

C.robber

D.burglar

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:C

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:B

第10题:D

第11题:C

第12题:C

第13题:A

第14题:B

第15题:C

第16题:A

第17题:C

第18题:D

第19题:C

第20题:D

【解析】1.根据上下文,前文提到"我"很少读书,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书,由此推测作者将自己限制在有限的学习内容当中。

2.名词词义辨析。paper"论文";diploma"毕业证";permit"允许";qualification"资格"。根据句意,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书。故答案为B。

3.名词词义辨析。作为一名专栏作家,我的主要职责是阅读。

4.takeadvantageofsb."利用";takeholdofsh."抓住,吸引";takechargeofsb."控制";takeobsessionofsb."困扰"。根据句意,一股莫名的激情吸引了我。选项B符合句意。

5.intrusion"闯入";attack"袭击";invasion"侵略";raid"袭击,查抄"。根据句意,能与love搭配的动词只能是intrusion,爱情是闯入进来的。选项A正确。

6.逻辑关系。根据上下文的联系,可知这里应该为因果关系。选项C正确。

7.distorted歪曲的,曲解的,一般指说的话或做的事被曲解;twisted扭曲的,别扭的;contorted扭曲的;zigzagged呈之字形的。twisted和contorted都有"扭曲的"意思,twisted主要指身体的扭曲,contorted表达较为抽象,这里指不直白的,即委婉的表达方式。所以选项C更符合原文。

8.thumbthroughthebook为固定搭配,意为"迅速翻阅一本书"。

9.从下文可知,这里的him指曾经的自己。选项只有understand符合文章上下文语意及逻辑关系。

10.根据原文,曾经的他不爱阅读,在现在的"我"看来,应该是hopeless的。故答案为D。

11.根据下文Othersmakemehappy.可以推断出,前后句子形成对比关系。因此填空处应该填写与happy意义相对的词汇,选项Cstupid符合要求。

12.同根词辨析。live"活的;生动的";alive只能做表语,不可做定语;living"鲜活的,生动的";lively"活泼的,有生气的"。选项中,能与trace搭配的形容词只有living合适。句意:25年后,我找到了我思想的鲜活痕迹。选项C正确。

13.sensibility"感觉,感情";sentiment"多愁善感,情绪";sense"感觉,知觉理智";sensitivity"敏感性"。根据句意,填空处应填入与thoughts意义相近的词。选项A更适合。

14.动词介词搭配。此处所选的介词应与give构成一个词组,并与lendout(借出)同义。giveout"用尽,耗尽";giveaway"捐献,赠送";giveup"放弃";givein"屈服"。选项B正确。

15.名词词义辨析。根据句意,若有两本同样的书,或是从未阅读过的书,他会捐献出去。"两本同样的"应用twocopies;twoeditions和twoversions是"两版",指内容不同;twovolumes泛指"两册",不强调内容是否相同。选项C符合原文。

16.前文讲到作者喜欢在自己的书上记录心得体会,这里也指那些被他注解过的书,动词选mark与介词up搭配,意为"给……做记号"。

17.根据原文,这里指作者做了笔记的书不愿将它流传出去。spread一般指看不见的东西进行传播,所以选项C正确。

18.acknowledgement"了解,认识";recognition"认识";admission"承认,认可";confession"自白,忏悔"。根据上文可知,每次当作者翻开那些被做了注释的书,就好像遇到了以前的自己,说明这些书对作者来说就像是自己的自白,选项D符合原文。

19.根据句意:这些做过笔记的书本,若是被别人读了,就好像把自己赤裸裸地暴露在外了似的。选项C正确。

20.breakinto(入室抢劫)的"强盗"是burglar。选项D正确。

15.单选题

Hello,mynameisRichardandIamanegosurfer.Thehabitbeganaboutfiveyearsago,andnowIneedhelp.Likemostjournalists,Ican'tdenythatoneofmyprivatejoysisseeingmybylineinprint.Nowtheinternetisallowingmetofeedthisvanitytoanevergreaterextent,andtheoccasionalsneakywebsearchhasgrownintoafull-blownobsessionwithhowhighupGoogle'srankingmyarticlesappearwhenIputmynameintothesearchbox.WhenIlastlooked,mybesteffortwasaratherhumiliating47thplace.Youknowyouhaveaproblemwhenyoufindyourselfcompetingforrankingwitharetiredbasketballplayerfromthe1970s.

NotthatI'maloneinsufferingfromadysfunctionaltechno-habit.Newtechnologieshaverevealedawholeraftofhithertounsuspectedpersonalityproblems:thinkcrackberry,powerpointlessnessorcheesepodding.Mostofusarefamiliarwithsendinganemailtoacolleaguesittingacoupleoffeetawayinsteadoftalkingtothem.Somegoontothewebtosnooponoldfriends,colleaguesorevenfirstdates.MoreofusthaneverrevealhighlypersonalinformationonblogsorMySpaceentries.Afewwillevenuseinternetanonymitytofoolothersintobelievingtheyaresomeoneelsealtogether.Soarethesewebsyndromesandtechnologicalticsnewversionsofoldafflictions,orarewedevelopingfreshmindbugs?

Developingabadhabitiseasierthanmanymightthink."Youcanbecomeaddictedtopotentiallyanythingyoudo,"saysMarkGriffiths,anaddictionresearcheratNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,"becauseaddictionsrelyonconstantrewards."Indeed,althoughdefinitionsofaddictionvary,thereisabodyofevidencethatsuggestsdrugaddictionsandnon-drughabitssharethesameneuralpathways.Whileonlyahardcorefewcanbeconsideredtruetechnologyaddicts,anentirelyunscientificsurveyoftheweb,andofNewScientiststaff,hasrevealedhowprevalenttechno-addictionsmayhavebecome.

Thewebinparticularhasopenedupahostofopportunitiesforoverindulgence.TakeWikipedia,Updatingtheentries—somethinganyonecando—hasbecomealmostawayoflifeforsome.Therearemorethan2400"Wikipedians",whohaveeditedmorethan4000pageseach."It'sclearlylikecrackforsomepeople,"saysDanCloselyatCornellUniversityinNewYork,whohasstudiedhowwebsitessuchasWikipediafosteracommunity.TocommittedWikipedians,hesays,thesiteismorethanausefulinformationresource;it'stheembodimentofanideologyoffreeinformationforall.

ThentherearephotologsiteslikeFlickr.Whilemostofuswouldratherdiethanbecaughtsurreptitiouslybrowsingthroughsomeoneelse'sphotos,thereneedbenosuchqualmsabouttheprivatepicspeopleputuponthesesites.MostpeopleusingFlickrandsimilarsitesspenttimeeachdaybrowsingalbumsownedbypeopletheyhadnevermet.Theydothisforemotionalkicks.KhalidandDixsuggest:flickingthroughsomeoneelse'sweddingphotos,forexample,allowspeopletodaydreamabouttheirownnuptials.

Emailisanotherareawherethingscangetoutofhand.Whileemailhasledtoarevivalofthehabitofpenningshortnotestofriendsandacquaintances,theeasewith,whichwecandothismeansthatwedon'talwaysthinkhardenoughaboutwhereourcasualcommentscouldendup.ThiswastheundoingofUSbroadcasterKeithOlbermann,whoearlierthisyearsentaprivateemailinwhichhedescribedafellowMSNBCreporteras"dumberthanasuitcaseofrocks".UnfortunatelyforOlbermann,thewordsfoundtheirwayintotheNewYorkDailyNews.

PamBriggs,aspecialistinhuman-computerinteractionattheUniversityofNorthumbria,UK,saysthelackofcuessuchasfacialexpressionsorbodylanguagewhencommunicatingelectronicallycanleadustoovercompensateinwhatwesay."Theme

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