2023年安徽省庐江县联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A．takenupB．givenupC．stayedupD．pickedup2、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto3、---Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?---Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly4、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a5、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A．whatshouldhedowiththemB．howheshoulddowiththemC．howheshoulddealwiththem6、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence7、（2017江苏南京）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．arehavingD．willhave8、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly9、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A．intime B．infact C．incase10、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．acrazier B．thecrazier C．acraziest D．thecraziestⅡ.完形填空11、Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.IworkedhardatschoolandIfoundI’musuallynotgladto1outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother2metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,sherushedtothenearbymarketandboughtaweek's3.Knowingmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,youmightthinkI'dbevery4tohelpherbringthefoodintothehouse.5Iwasn't.IgenerallyjustbroughtinmyschoolbagandlefttherestforMomasIrantomyroom,thenstartedstudying.Backinmyroom,Ifelt6nothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy7.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmorehousework,myparentswouldstart8moreofme.Attheageoffifteen,Irealizedthatthisonesmallchangewould9somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-forchildtoamore10youngman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadeadecisiontochange11.Returninghomefromthelesson,Irushedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning12again.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorandranbacktothegatetohelpmymother.How13IlookedatmymotherwhenIfinisheditthatday!Surely,fromthenon,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theclearthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the14Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycouldliveonmemore.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingcanbe15easily.Andthenthefeelinghappybeatsthefeelingsorryanyday.1．A．start B．cry C．help D．work2．A．sent B．guided C．walked D．drove3．A．fruit B．flowers C．food D．vegetables4．A．thankful B．nervous C．confident D．unhappy5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or6．A．excitedabout B．pleasedwith C．crazyabout D．sorryfor7．A．way B．world C．reason D．shape8．A．warning B．refusing C．expecting D．explaining9．A．mark B．tell C．express D．describe10．A．energetic B．friendly C．careful. D．responsible11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．A．shame B．anger C．silence D．pleasure13．A．sadly B．seriously C．happily D．angrily14．A．smarter B．safer C．warmer D．better15．A．gaveout B．workedout C．pointedout D．gotoutⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SummerProgramsatMuseums1．YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A．fromJuly17to23B．fromJuly29-30C．fromAugust7-20D．fromAugust21to272．Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A．965-0400B．654-0930C．357-3030D．272-05603．A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A．theBuildingMuseumB．thePostalMuseumC．theAirandSpaceMuseumD．theScienceMuseum4．IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A．createastampB．buildahouseC．makeapaperairplaneD．exploreafuturecitB14、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”C15、McDonald’sWantsYou!JoinusatMcDonald’s—oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.☆3Cooks●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen●Abletoworkweekends●Work16:00—21:00everyday($600/week)☆Waiters/Waitresses●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants●Part-timewelcome●Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift●Work18:00—1:00,1:00—18:00or4:00—11:00($16/hour)☆Cleaners●Noexperienceneeded●Part-timewelcome●Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($12/hour)☆We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Tips:AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbeabove18yearsoldandingoodcondition.Call654-589-7859Mr.Zhou.1．Cooksneedtowork________.A．from4:00to11:00B．from16:00to21:00C．from18:00to1:00D．from12:00to15:002．________needtobegoodatridingabike.A．CooksB．WaitersC．DeliveryworkersD．Cleaners3．AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbe________.A．under15yearsoldB．under18yearsoldC．above18yearsoldD．above20yearsoldD16、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenotonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn’tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney,withnosuccess.2．What’sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter’sideas?A．Onlymoney.B．HealthandalonglifeC．Onlyfriendship.D．A,BandC3．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney,youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.4．Infact,allmillionaires____________.A．havemuchmoneyB．dieearlierC．lovetheirmoneyD．havetruelove5．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”meaninthepassage?A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。E17、Whatfuntheanimals’partywas!Thezebrasdidagreatjobwiththedecorations．Thelionsandgiraffesputtogetherdeliciousfood．Nooneknewmusicliketheforestbirds．Thebearsmadecleverposterstospreadthenewstoalltheanimals．Whenthetalentshowsbegan,oneofthemonkeyshurriedouttothedancefloor．Hewasadancingfool!Thebirdsplayedsomelivelymusic．Whenthemusicstopped,theanimalsclappedandshouted．Themonkeyreturnedtohistable．Friendsgatheredaroundtoshakehishandandpraised（赞美）abouthisskills．Theelephantsawalltheattentionthemonkeywasgetting．Hewantedsomeattentionforhimself．“Icandancetoo,”hetoldhimself．“IwillshowtheseanimalswhatIcando!”Theelephanthurriedouttothedancefloor．Hestartedtodance．Itwasnotpretty．Theelephantknockedoverthetablethatheldthewinebowl!“Giveupyourdance!”agorillacalled．“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthreefrogs．“Stopit!”Theotheranimalsshouted．Theyweresadabouttheelephantformakingamess!Theychased（赶）himoffthedancefloorandawayfromtheparty．Thebearsshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Oneshouldnevertrytobewhatoneisnot．”1．（小题1）The_____________didthedecorationsfortheparty．A．zebrasB．monkeysC．lionsD．giraffes2．（小题2）Whatdidthebearsdofortheparty?A．Danced．B．Preparedthefood．C．Playedthemusic．D．Madeposterstospreadthenews．3．（小题3）Howdidtheanimalslikethemonkey’sdance?A．Wonderful．B．Foolish．C．Justso-so．D．Amazing．4．（小题4）Whatdidtheelephantlearn?A．Trybeforeyoutrustothers．B．Don’talwaysplayjokesonothers．C．Trytopleasealltheothers．D．Don’ttrytobewhatyou’renot．5．（小题5）Thewriterwritesthestoryto_____________．A．takepartinapartyB．teachusalessonC．makeushappyD．tellusaboutatalentshowF18、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字专家B．语言学会C．文学家D．语言学家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforth