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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉安职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

TheNo.1domestic___ofthegovernmentistocleanuptheenvironment.

问题1选项

A.commission

B.committee

C.committence

D.commitment

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项commission“委员会;佣金;服务费;犯;委任;委任状”;B选项committee“委员会”;C选项committence“错误单词”;D选项commitment“承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身;花费金钱、时间、人力等”。句意:政府的首要国内___是清理环境。本句表达“首要国内承诺”,因此D选项正确。

2.单选题

Afriendshipmaybe(),casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

问题1选项

A.identical

B.superficial

C.critical

D.original

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。identical同一的,完全相同的;superficial表面的,肤浅的;critical批判的,爱挑剔的;original原始的,最初的。句意:友谊可以是、随意的、情境性的,也可以是深刻而持久的。根据句意可知填空处的词应与deep和lasting意义相反,且与casual和situational意义相似,选项B符合语境。

3.单选题

Thetreatywillbethe(

)oflastingpeace.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.enclosure

C.tribute

D.threshold

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。potential意为“可能性,潜在性”;enclosure意为“圈地,围场,附件”;tribute意为“致敬,悼念”;threshold意为“门槛,入口,开始”。

句意:这个条约将是持久和平的开端。

4.单选题

Manyofthesestateshaveexperienced______nationalityconflicts,andfewoftheseconflictshavebeenpermanentlyresolved.

问题1选项

A.traumatic

B.stocky

C.irremediable

D.forgetful

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.traumatic痛苦难忘的;极不愉快的B.stocky矮壮的;敦实的

C.irremediable无法纠正的;不可治愈的D.forgetful健忘的;好忘事的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词nationalityconflicts(国籍冲突)和关键信息fewoftheseconflictshavebeenpermanentlyresolved(这些冲突中很少有得到永久解决)可推知,这些国籍冲突没有得到永久解决,也就是说这些冲突是痛苦难忘的,该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】

B、D项不符合句意;

C项是用来描述一个糟糕的情况或改变无法改善,通常是指永久性的,在这不符合语境。

【句意】这些国家中有许多经历过创伤性的国籍冲突,而这些冲突中很少有得到永久解决。

5.单选题

Ithaslongbeenrecognizedthattheimmigrantgenerationoftenarrivesinanewlandaspioneerswithdreamsofmakingabetterlifeforthemselvesaswellasfortheirchildren.Theobjectivesofthefirstgenerationarerelativelyclear:getajob,earnmoney,learnanewlanguage,ifpossible,offeraneducationtothechildren,andingeneralimprovetheirlotinlife.Familyreunificationisanotherpowerfulmotivedrivingmanynewarrivals.Somenewimmigrants,perhapsmorethanthecurrentanti-immigrationlobbymayrealize,oftenwisheventuallytoreturnhometosettlethereoncefinancialconsiderationsallowit.

Theobviousdifficultiesthatmostimmigrantsfaceincludelanguageinadequacies,ageneralunfamiliaritywiththecustomsandexpectationsofthenewcountry(whatanthropologistsrefertoas“culturaldiscontinuities”),limitedeconomicopportunities,poorhousingconditions,discrimination,xenophobia,andwhatpsychologiststermthe“stressesofacculturation”.

Despitetheseobstacles,inmanycases,immigrantsexperiencetheirlotasbeingbetterthanitwasintheircountryoforigin.Becauseofaperceptionofrelativematerialimprovement,manyimmigrantsmayfailtointernalizetheanti-immigrantnegativeattitudesofthehostcountrytowardthem,maintainingtheircountryoforiginasapointofreference.Inaddition,recentimmigrantscommonlyviewandexperiencetheircurrentlotnotintermsoftheidealsandexpectationsofthemajoritysocietybutratherintermsoftheidealsandexpectationsofthe“oldculture”.

Thisispartofaninterestingorientationthathasbeentermed“theimmigrant’sdualframeofreference”.TheSuarez-Orozcoshavenoticedimmigrantsareconstantlycomparingandcontrastingtheircurrentlotinthehostsocietyagainsttheirexperiences,opportunities,andexpectationsinthecountryoforigin.Duringtheearliestphasesofimmigration,thenewarrivalsmaycometorealizethenewcountryasalandofunlimitedopportunities,concentratingonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinthelandleftbehind.Thesecondgeneration,incontrast,cannotcomparetheirowncurrentexperiencestopreviousexperiencesofrelativedeprivation.Instead,theirstandardofassessmentmaybethehostculture’saffluentideals(oftenrepresentedintelevisionandfilms)whichtheyarelikelytofindthemselveslacking.Fromthesecondgeneration’sperspective,theirlotinlifehasdecidedlynotimproved.

Researchershavesuggestedthatsocio-culturalandsocio-economicfactors,aswellasovercrowdedandpoorlystaffedschools,seemtoleadtomanyacculturalimmigrantstudentseventuallytodevelopambivalentattitudestowardschoolsandthevalueofeducation.Inaddition,weargue,ongoingdiscriminationanddisparagementspeciallytargetedto“unwanted”newimmigrantsisparticularlydestructive.Last,whenlearningandsuccessinaninstitutionofthedominantculture—thatis,theschool—cometobeexperiencedasanactofethnicbetrayal,signifyingawishto“bewhite”,learningmaybecomeaproblemtosomeethnicandimmigrantminoritystudents.Asaconsequence,ahighdrop-outratecontinuestobeasevereprobleminsomecommunitiesofminorityimmigrantchildren.

1.Itcanbeinferredthattheattitudeofsomenewimmigrantstowardstheirmotherlandismainly().

2.Theterm“theimmigrant’sdualframeofreference,”(Para.4)refersto().

3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthesecondgenerationofimmigrants?

4.Whatdoestheword“disparagement”(Para.5)showbythenativestoimmigrantstudents?

问题1选项

A.detesting

B.worried

C.nostalgic

D.nonchalant

问题2选项

A.immigrants’differentstandardsofexaminingtheirlifeexperiences

B.immigrants’rosyexpectationsoflifeandtheirsadmemoryofthepastlife

C.thedilemmasofboththefirstandthesecondgenerationsofimmigrants

D.thecontrastbetweentheimmigrant’smaterialsuccessandtheirpursuitofideals

问题3选项

A.Theyhavetheirlotinlifetotallydestroyed.

B.Theymaintaintheiridentityliketheirparents.

C.They’dliketochooseTVhostsastheirmodels.

D.Theythinkofthemselvesasmateriallypoor.

问题4选项

A.Ambiguity.

B.Contempt.

C.Ignorance.

D.Hostility

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段的最后两句,家庭团聚是驱使许多新移民的另一个强大动机。或许目前反移民游说团体没有意识到的是:一些新移民往往希望最终回到家乡定居,只要经济条件允许。由此可知,新移民的态度是怀旧的,选项C正确。

2.根据第四段第二句“hecountryoforigin.”移民不断地将他们目前所处社会的命运与他们在原籍国的经历、机遇和期望进行比较和对照。这是移民考查生活经历的不同标准,选项A符合原文。

3.根据第四段最后一句“Fromthesecondgeneration’sperspective,theirlotinlifehasdecidedlynotimproved.”从第二代人的角度来看,他们的生活显然没有改善。也就是说,他们的生活实际上被毁了,因为他们不像上一辈那样可以对比自己不同的生活经历,他们的评估标准基本来自于影视中,他们缺乏理想。选项A正确。

4.根据原文句意可知,disparagement应该和discrimination意思相近,选项中B项与之意思最为相近。

6.单选题

Themobwas()bythefieryspeechandthentheymarcheddownthemainstreet,andsetmanyChinesestoresonfire.

问题1选项

A.wakened

B.aroused

C.inspired

D.agitated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:wake“唤醒”;B:arouse“引起,唤醒”;C:inspire“鼓舞,激发”;D:agitate“动摇,煽动,使激动”。句意:暴民被激烈的演说煽动,纷纷走上街头,把很多中国的商店点着了。根据句意和关键词:暴民、激烈的演说可知D为正确答案。

7.单选题

Racket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds——sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.

Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoy-ancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasessusceptibilitytodiseaseandinfection.Themoresusceptibleamongusmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesan-noyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.

Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessarya-mountsofrest.

Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbe-tweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.

1.InParagraph1,thephrase“immuneto”isusedtomean().

2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas().

3.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

4.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit().

5.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe().

问题1选项

A.unaffectedby

B.hurtby

C.unlikelytobeseenby

D.unknownby

问题2选项

A.unrealistic

B.traditional

C.concerned

D.hysterical

问题3选项

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

问题4选项

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople’shealth

问题5选项

A.unimportant

B.impossible

C.awasteofmoney

D.essential

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据“immuneto”定位至其后面一句:Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds(尽管我们似乎通过忽视噪音来适应噪音,但实际上,耳朵永远不会关闭,身体仍然会做出反应),由此推断我们不可能不受噪音的影响,选项A"unaffectedby”表示“不受影响”。

2.文章最后一段提出:为什么人们没有对噪音问题更为警醒,并且后面给出了若干猜测的理由,都指出了人们对噪音问题不够重视,说明作者十分关注噪音对人类的健康产生的影响,因此C项正确。

3.文章第一段和最后一段的大意为:噪音已经成为一个普遍的问题,但是人们并没有重视噪音对人体健康产生的危害。选项C表示“噪音是一个主流问题,但并没有被充分意识到”符合题意。

4.文章指出:噪音会对人体的身心健康产生危害,并且围绕这一点展开,因此D选项“对人们的健康是一种威胁”符合题意。

5.最后一段指出:人们对噪音对健康的危害不够重视,并且噪音和疾病以及残疾之间的关系并没有得到证实,由此推断,作者认为对噪音的研究是有必要的,可以以此唤醒人们对此的注意,故选项Dessential“有必要的”符合题意。

8.单选题

Themanhadto()theairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontroloftheplane.

问题1选项

A.surround

B.circle

C.observe

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。A选项surround“围绕,包围”;B选项circle“盘旋,环绕……移动”;C选项observe“观察,遵守”;D选项view“观察,考虑”。句意:为了熟悉飞机的操纵,这个人不得不环绕着机场飞行了好几次。选项B符合语境。

9.单选题

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged(1)overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto(2)thereadingprocess.(3)specialistsagreethatreading(4)acomplexorganizationofhighermental(5),theydisagree(6)theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,(7)readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand(8).

Theseauthorities(9)thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplicablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout(10)theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazine:anever-endingfloodofwords.In(11)ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend(12)canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare(13)readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading(14)atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency(15)intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave(16)meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogatherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.(17),however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto(18)wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover(19)youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(20)downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas(21)reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan(22),whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate(23)thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,(24)word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst(25)issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,(26)yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound(27)readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.(28)CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute(29)thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan(30)alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

问题1选项

A.substantively

B.substantially

C.substitutively

D.subjectively

问题2选项

A.defineanddescribe

B.definitionanddescription

C.defininganddescribing

D.havedefinedanddescribed

问题3选项

A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Until

问题4选项

A.involves

B.involvesto

C.isinvolved

D.involvesof

问题5选项

A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions

问题6选项

A.of

B.about

C.for

D.into

问题7选项

A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree

问题8选项

A.by

B.to

C.off

D.for

问题9选项

A.content

B.contend

C.contempt

D.contact

问题10选项

A.interpreting

B.saying

C.explaining

D.reading

问题11选项

A.applying

B.acting

C.offering

D.getting

问题12选项

A.quickly

B.easily

C.roughly

D.decidedly

问题13选项

A.good

B.curious

C.poor

D.urgent

问题14选项

A.training

B.habits

C.situations

D.custom

问题15选项

A.lies

B.combines

C.touches

D.involves

问题16选项

A.some

B.alot

C.little

D.dull

问题17选项

A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Logically

D.Unfortunately

问题18选项

A.reuse

B.reread

C.rewrite

D.recite

问题19选项

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if

问题20选项

A.scales

B.cuts

C.slows

D.measures

问题21选项

A.someone

B.one

C.he

D.reader

问题22选项

A.accelerator

B.actor

C.amplifier

D.observer

问题23选项

A.then

B.as

C.beyond

D.than

问题24选项

A.enabling

B.leading

C.making

D.indicating

问题25选项

A.meaning

B.comprehension

C.gist

D.regression

问题26选项

A.but

B.nor

C.or

D.for

问题27选项

A.our

B.your

C.their

D.such

问题28选项

A.Lookat

B.Take

C.Make

D.Consider

问题29选项

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.before

问题30选项

A.master

B.goover

C.present

D.getthrough

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:A

第11题:D

第12题:A

第13题:C

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题:A

第20题:C

第21题:B

第22题:A

第23题:D

第24题:C

第25题:B

第26题:A

第27题:C

第28题:B

第29题:D

第30题:D

【解析】1.【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项substantively“实质上”;B选项substantially“充分地;非常地;总体上”;C选项substitutively“可替代地”;D选项subjectively“主观地”。句意:经过几个世纪,阅读的概念已经……改变了。因此B项符合句意。

2.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。Bedevotedtosth./doingsth.是固定搭配,而且空格后面有宾语thereadingprocess,所以空格处应该接doingsth.,故选C。

3.【试题解析】逻辑分析。由两句的谓语agree和disagree可知,两句为对比关系,故选A项。

4.【试题解析】语法题。考查时态语态。句意:专家们一致认为阅读涉及到一个复杂的高级智力活动。此处缺少一个谓语动词,故选A。

5.【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项opinions“意见;评价”;B选项effects“影响;效果”;C选项manners“礼貌”;D选项functions“功能”。mentalfunction意为“智力活动”,符合句意。

6.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。disagreeabout/on对……有不同意见。

7.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。View…as表示“把……看作”。

8.【试题解析】考查短语辨析。D选项standfor“代表”;A选项standby“支持”;B选项standto“遵守”;C选项standoff“疏远”。句意:一些专家认为语言主要是一种使用符号来表示声音的代码,他们认为阅读只是将符号解码成它们所代表的声音。因此D符合句意。

9.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项content“满足”;B选项contend“争论,主张”;C选项contempt“轻视,蔑视”;D选项contact“使接触,联系”。B项符合句意。

10.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的动名词形式。A选项interpret“解释;领会”;B选项say“讲;说明”;C选项explain“说明;解释”;D选项read“阅读;读懂”。句意:一个孩子能读出声而不……所读的含义,不能叫作真正的阅读。A项符合句意。

11.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的动名词形式。A选项apply“申请,请求”;B选项act“行动;表现”;C选项offer“提供;出价”;D选项get“使得;获得”。空格处所填动名词的宾语是ajob,并且与advancinginone并列,因此D项符合句意。

12.【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项quickly“迅速地;很快地”;B选项easily“容易地;无疑地”;C选项roughly“粗糙地;概略地”;D选项decidedly“果断地;断然地”。句意:在获得一份工作或在工作中发展,……阅读和理解的能力意味着成功和失败的区别。前文讲到工作中阅读的内容很多,由此推测这里讲快速的阅读和理解能力很重要。故选A项。

13.【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项good“好的;优良的”;B选项curious“好奇的,有求知欲的”;C选项poor“贫穷的;可怜的”;D选项urgent“紧急的;急迫的”。句意:然而不幸的是,我们大多数人都是……的读者。此句用了转折词yet,因此C项符合句意。

14.【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项training“训练;培养”;B选项habits“习惯”;C选项situations“状况;情境”;D选项custom“习惯,惯例”。句意:我们大多数人在早年养成了坏的阅读……,并没能克服。空格处为“develop养成”和“getover克服”的宾语,同时可使用复现原则。后文中提到了badhabit和anotherhabit,故选B。

15.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的三单形式。A选项lie“说谎;位于”;B选项combine“联合,结合”;C选项touch“接触;轻按”;D选项involve“包含;牵涉”。句意:主要的困难在于语言的自身要素。Liein表示“在于”,符合句意。

16.【试题解析】语义题。此处句意为:如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义。故选C项“少许;没有多少”。

17.【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项Fortunately“幸运地”;B选项Besides“事实上”;C选项Logically“合乎逻辑地”;D选项Unfortunately“不幸地”。句意:然而……未受过阅读训练的人不会读。因此D项符合句意。

18.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项reuse“再使用”;B选项reread“重读”;C选项rewrite“改写”;D选项recite“背诵”。句意:他费力地一次读一个词,常常回头……因此B项符合句意。

19.【试题解析】语法题。空格同时是lookbackover跟youhavejustread的宾语,四个选项中,只有what能充当双重宾语。

20.【试题解析】考查短语辨析。空格处所填词应与down构成搭配。D项不能与其搭配故排除。句意:另一个减慢阅读速度的习惯是发声。scalesdown“按比例减少”;cutsdown“削减”,slowdown“放慢”,因此C项正确。

21.【试题解析】语法题。此处应选择B项“one(泛指人们,我们,你)”,代替前文的you。无A项这个用法。如用D项,则应加定冠词the。C项不符合逻辑。因此本题选B。

22.【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项accelerator“加速装置”;B选项actor“男演员;行动者”;C选项amplifier“放大器,扩大器”;D选项observer“观察者”。句意:为了克服这些坏习惯,一些阅读研习班使用了一种叫作加速器的装置。因此A符合句意。

23.【试题解析】语法题。考查比较级。这里用了fasterthan表示“比……快”,故选D项。

24.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。A选项enable“使得”;B选项lead“领导;致使”;C选项make“使得;进行”;D选项indicate“指出,表明”。句意:加速器迫使读者快速阅读,使逐字阅读、重读和默读几乎不可能。虽然A项也表示“使得”,但其侧重于“使能够”。故选C。

25.【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项meaning“意义;含义”;B选项comprehension“理解;包含”;C选项gist“主旨,要点”;D选项regression“回顾”。句意:速读最初会影响理解。故B符合句意。

26.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。句意:但是当你学会阅读思想和概念时,你不仅会读得更快,而且你的理解力也会提高。此处应选A与前面的notonly构成固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”,故选A。

27.【试题解析】语法题。此处句意为:许多人发现他们的阅读技巧在经过一些训练后有了很大的提高。空格应选用物主代词their,因为主语是第三人称复数。

28.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。Take…forinstance以……为例。

29.【试题解析】语义题。句意:在训练前,他的阅读速度相当不错,能阅读172个字/分钟。这里是对受训之前与受训之后进行比较。

30.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项master“掌握”;B选项goover“复习”;C选项present“呈现,展现”;D选项getthrough“读完;完成”。句意:他很高兴他能在短时间内读完更多的阅读材料。因此D正确。

10.单选题

Beforemanypeoplebuyacar,atelevisionorawashingmachine,theyshoparoundforthebestdeal.Yet,whensomeofthesepeoplefindthemselvesinapositioninwhichasecondmedicalopinionisagoodidea——whenfacingadifficultoperation,forexample,——theyareunwillingtogofurther.Sometimesitdoesn'tmatter.Butsometimesitcanleadtothewrongtreatment,evendeath.

Anumberofpsychologicalroadblocksgetinthewayofsecondmedicalopinions,butoneofthemostcommonisthefearofhurtingthefeelingsofthedoctors,andthepossibleresultofthat.Peoplemaythinkthatinbringingupthattheywanttogetasecondopinionthey'requestioningthedoctor'sability,sointheinterestofnothurtingthefeelingofhimtheydon'tsuggestit.

Anotherreasonpeopleavoidgettingasecondopinionisfearoftheseconddoctorgivingthemworsenewsthanthefirst.SaysBalyk:"Youfearthatifyougofor,say,aningrowntoenail,he'lltellyouthatthetoemustcomeoff."Themostimportantconsiderationisthatit'sinyourselfinteresttogetanotheropinion—anditmaynotbeworse.

Then,mostpeopletrust,evengivegreatrespecttotheirdoctors,andregardthemaswithgodlikequalities.Sotheytrusttheirdoctorisright,anddon'taskforasecondopinion.Infact,itdoesn'tevenoccurtothemthattheyshoulD.Butyoushouldrememberthatthedoctorisahumanbeing—justlikeyou.

Andsometimes,whenpeoplearesick,theybecomechildlike.Theyputalltypesofgoodfeelingsontothedoctorandjustlethimtakeover.Atothertimes,obtainingthatsecondopinionjustseemsliketoomuchwork.

Butremember,sometimesgettingthatsecondmedicalopinioncanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

1.Fromboththefirstandthelastparagraphswecaninferthattheauthormaywanttosuggestthat().

2.Whyaresomepatientsafraidofhurtingthedoctor'sfeelings?

3.Anotherreasonsomepatientsdon'twanttogetasecondmedicalopinionisthat().

4.InParagraph5,by"sometimeswhenpeoplearesick,theybecomechildlike"theauthormeansthat().

5.Thelastword"work"inParagraph5mayprobablybeclosestinmeaningto().

问题1选项

A.oneshouldchooseahospitalcarefullywhenill

B.oneshouldthinkseriouslybeforemakingamedicaldecision

C.oneshouldneverbeafraidofquestioningthedoctor'sopinion

D.asecondmedicalopinionisabsolutelynecessary

问题2选项

A.Theyfearthatifsosomethingunhappywillhappen.

B.Theyfearthatthedoctormayletthemaloneafterthat.

C.Theyfearthedoctormayintentionallygivethemwrongtreatments.

D.Theyhavebeentaughttorespectdoctorsinthisway.

问题3选项

A.theyareusedtotreatingdoctorsasgodsineveryaspect

B.otherpeoplewilllookonthemasmadiftheydoso

C.theythinkitiswrongtodoubtthedoctor'sopinion

D.doctorsusuallydon'thaveasecondopiniontooffer

问题4选项

A.whenpeoplearesick,theybehaveineverywaylikeachild

B.whenpeoplearesick,theybecomeunreasonable

C.whenpeoplearesick,theyaretoolazytotakecareofthemselves

D.whenpeoplearesick,theyrelytoomuchonothers

问题5选项

A.trouble

B.energy

C.time

D.labor

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,当面临医学意见时,有时你做的决定并不重要,但有时它可能将你带入错误的治疗甚至是死亡。也就是说,在做医疗决定之前我们应该认真考虑。选项B符合原文。

2.细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知,一些病人害怕伤害医生的感情是担心可能产生的后果,他们害怕医生认为病人在质疑医生的能力。所以选项A正确。

3.语义题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peoplemaythinkthatinbringingupthattheywanttogetasecondopinionthey'requestioningthedoctor'sability.”人们可能会认为,在提出他们想要得到第二个意见时,他们是在质疑医生的能力。选项C符合原文。

4.细节判断题。根据原文句意:有时,当人们生病时,他们变得像孩子一样。也就是说,他们需要别人的照顾,也就是依赖别人。故答案为D。

5.语义题。根据上文对人们避免接受第二种医学意见的描述可以推测,work指trouble,更符合原文语境。所以本题选A。

11.单选题

Thequestionofsalaryincreasewill(

)atthenextgeneralmeeting.

问题1选项

A.comeoff

B.comeup

C.cometo

D.comethrough

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项comeoff“成功,离开,举行,实现”;B选项comeup“发生,被提出,被讨论,走近”;C选项cometo“恢复知觉,苏醒”;D选项comethrough“安然度过,批准通过,获得成功”。空格处为谓语动词,其主语为Thequestionofsalaryincrease(增加工资的问题),故B选项符合语境。句意:增加工资的问题将在下一次大会上被提出。

12.单选题

I’venotevenreadthefirstchapter____finishedthewholenovel.

问题1选项

A.ratherthan

B.muchmore

C.aswellas

D.muchless

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ratherthan而不是B.muchmore更加;多得多

C.aswellas也;和……一样D.muchless更不用说;不及

【答案】D

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意:我甚至还没读完第一章……看完整本小说。根据逻辑,小说第一章都没有看完,可推断更不用说看完整本小说了。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我连第一章都没看完,更别说读完整部小说了。

13.单选题

Thepolicemenareperambulatingthestreets.

问题1选项

A.percolate

B.permute

C.perjure

D.patrol

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.percolate渗出,过滤B.permute改变次序,重新排列

C.perjure作伪证,破坏誓言D.patrol巡逻,巡查

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词policemen(警察)和streets(街道)可推测,划线单词perambulating的意思是“巡逻”。因此,D选项含义与划线部分词义最为接近,故本题正确答案为D选项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项与划线单词的意思不符合。

【句意】警察在街上巡视。

14.单选题

He()myauthoritybyallowingthechildrentodothingsthatIhaveforbidden.

问题1选项

A.impaired

B.disabled

C.undermined

D.undid

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:impair“损伤”;B:disable“使失去能力”;C:undermine“破坏,渐渐破坏”;;D:undo“取消”。句意:他通过允许孩子们做我明令禁止的事情,破坏了我的权威。结合句意,故C为正确答案。

15.不定项选择题

The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfood,clothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andothermineral,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethings,andsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherborders,hersoilisfertile,andherclimateisvaried.TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheU.S.A.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.

1.Acountry’swealthdependsupon(

).

2.Theword“foremost”underlinedmeans(

).

3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat(

).

4.Thethirdparagraphmentionssomeoftheadvantageswhichonecountrymayhaveoveranotherinmakinguseofitsresources.Howmanysuchadvantagesarementionedinthisparagraph?

5.ThesecondsentenceinParagraph3is(

).

问题1选项

A.itsstandardofliving

B.itsmoney

C.itsabilitytoprovidegoodsandservices

D.itsabilitytoprovidetransportandentertainment

问题2选项

A.mostimportantly

B.firstly

C.largely

D.forthemostpart

问题3选项

A.acountry’swealthdependsonmanyfactors

B.theU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld

C.theSaharaDesertisaverypoorregion

D.naturalresourcesareanimportantfactorinthewealthorpovertyofacountry

问题4选项

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

问题5选项

A.themainideaoftheparagraph

B.anexamplesupportingthemainideaoftheparagraph

C.theconclusionoftheparagraph

D.notrelatedtotheparagraph

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:事实细节题。题干:一个国家的财富取决于……。A选项“生活水平”;B选项“他们的金钱”;C选项“他们提供商品和服务的能力”;D选项“他们提供交通和娱乐的能力”。根据题干定位到第一段最后一句话“Wealth”inthissenseisnot

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