考研考博-英语-新疆医科大学厚博学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-新疆医科大学厚博学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Cambridgeis（）thebestuniversityinEuropeandamongtheworld’stopten.

问题1选项

A.inmostcases

B.onmostcounts

C.undermostconditions

D.withmostprospects

【答案】C

【解析】短语辨析。inmostcases“在大多数情况下”；undermostconditions“在大多数情况、条件下”，没有选项B和D的搭配，可排除。句意：剑桥大学在大多数情况下都是欧洲最好的大学，也是世界排名前十的大学之一。选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

Youshouldbuytheshirtonesizelargerthanyouusuallywear,becausethismaterial______whenyouwashesit.

问题1选项

A.decreases

B.expands

C.shrinks

D.diminishes

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项decrease“减少，减小，降低”，B项expand“扩张，使膨胀”，C项shrink“（使）缩小，（使）收缩，（衣服、布料）缩水”，D项diminish“减少，缩小”。根据关键信息onesizelargerthanyouusuallywear“比平时穿的大一号”，结合空格前的词语material“材料”可知，空格处填入shrink“缩水”符合语境。句意：你应该买一件比你平时穿的大一号的衬衫，因为这种布料洗时会缩水。因此，该题选择C项正确。

3.写作题

Directions:Givealistofatleast5examplesofhowChinesecultureshinesaIdazzlingOlympicsopeningceremony,e.g.thepercussionrhythmsof2,008fouls,aprimitiveinstrumenlmadeofclayorbronze.RememberIowriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

4.单选题

Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing（）byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.

问题1选项

A.heldback

B.heldforth

C.heldon

D.heldout

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项heldback“阻碍”；B选项heldforth“提供”；C选项heldon“坚持”；D选项heldout“伸出”。句意：许多女性仍然感到男性文化阻碍了她们的发展，尤其是在专业服务领域。本句表示男性文化阻碍了女性的发展，因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

Disagreementsamongeconomistsarelegendary,butnotontheissueoffreetrade.Arecentsurveyofprominenteconomists—bothconservativeandliberal—concludedthat“aneconomistwhoarguesforrestrictinginternationaltradeisalmostascommontodayasaphysicianwhofavorsleeching.”

Whytheconsensus?Internationalfreetrade,economistsagree,makespossiblehigherstandardsoflivingallovertheglobe.Thecaseforfreetraderestslargelyonthisprinciple:aslongastradeisvoluntary,bothpartnersbenefit;otherwisetheywouldn'ttrade.Thebuyerofashirt,forexample,valuestheshirtmorethanthemoneyspent,whilethesellervaluesthemoneymore.Botharebetteroffbecauseofthesale.Moreover,itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheshirtsalesmanisfromtheUnitedStatesorHongKong(oranywhereelse).

ThevastmajorityofAmericanmanufacturesfaceinternationalcompetition.Thiscompetitionforcescompaniestoimprovequalityandcutcosts.Bycontrast,protectionismencouragesmonopoly,lowerqualityandhigher,prices.Americanspayanenormouspriceforprotectionism—over$60billionayearor$1000forafamilyoffour.Thankstoprotectionism,forexample,Americanconsumerspaytwicetheworldpriceforsugar.

Freetradealsomakestheworldeconomymoreefficient,byallowingnationtocapitalizeontheirstrengths.TheUnitedStateshasanadvantageinfoodproduction,forinstance,whileSaudiArabiahasanadvantageinoil.TheSaudiscouldundertakemassiveirrigationtobecomeself-sufficientinfood,butitismoreeconomicalforthemtoselloilandpurchasefoodfromus.Similarly,wecouldbecomeself-sufficientinpetroleumbysqueezingmoreoutofoilshale.ButitismuchlesscostlytobuysomeofouroilfromSaudiArabia.Tradebetweenourtwocountriesimprovesthestandardoflivinginboth.

Protectionismisbothwastefulandunjust.Ittaxesmostheavilythepeoplewhocanleastaffordit.Thus,tariffsthatraisethepriceofshoesburdenthepoormorethantherich.Despitethepowerfulcaseforfreetrade,theUnitedStatesandtherestoftheworldhavealwaysbeenprotectioniststosomedegree.Thisisbecausefreetradebenefitsthegeneralpublic,whileprotectionismbenefitsspecial-interestgroups,whicharebetterorganized,betterfinancedandmoreinformed.Tomakemattersworse,muchofwhatwehearonthisissueismisinformationspreadbythespecialintereststhemselves.

1.Theeconomists（

）.

2.Thetwopartnersinafreetrade

（

）.

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprotectionismdenotedfromthe3rdparagraph?

4.Whyhasprotectionismalwaysbeenexercisedevenifitiswastefulandunjust?

5.Accordingtothefreetradeprinciple,theauthorsuggeststhat（

）.

问题1选项

A.disagreewhethertorestrictfreetradeornot

B.agreeonfreetrade

C.agreeontherestrictionofinternaltrade

D.holddifferentargumentsbecauseoftheirdifferentinterests.

问题2选项

A.donotcareatall

B.carefordifferentthings

C.careforthethingsbeingtraded

D.careforthesamethings

问题3选项

A.Sincere

B.Appreciative

C.Grateful

D.Ironic

问题4选项

A.Ithelpstoestablishnationalindustryofone’sown

B.Itcanachieveanindependenteconomy

C.Itisfavoredbygeneralpublic

D.Itbenefitssomeprivilegedfew.

问题5选项

A.U.S.exploreitsoilshale

B.SaudiArabiabuilditsownindustry

C.SaudiArabiaimportfoodfromtheU.S.

D.U.S.becomemoreself-sufficientinfood.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.考察细节事实问题。文章第一段第一句Disagreementsamongeconomistsarelegendary,butnotontheissueoffreetrade提到经济学家之间的不一致有很多，但是在自由贸易上却一致。选项B符合题意。

2.考察推理判断问题。文章第三段第一句Thecaseforfreetraderestslargelyonthisprinciple:aslongastradeisvoluntary,bothpartnersbenefit;otherwisetheywouldn'ttrade提到自由贸易双方关注的问题是“获利”，因此二者关心的是同一问题。选项D符合题意。

3.考察观点态度问题。文章第三段提到国际自由贸易导致竞争，而竞争会促使产品质量的提升。而贸易保护主义会导致垄断，比如美国。该段最后一句提到由于美国施行贸易保护主义，使得美国居民要花两倍的价钱来买糖（Thankstoprotectionism,forexample,Americanconsumerspaytwicetheworldpriceforsugar）。本意是保护本国贸易，却导致居民消费成本大幅度增加，因此可以看出作者是带有讽刺口吻在述说这件事。选项D符合题意。

4.考察细节事实问题。文章倒数第一段倒数第二句Thisisbecausefreetradebenefitsthegeneralpublic,whileprotectionismbenefitsspecial-interestgroups,whicharebetterorganized,betterfinancedandmoreinformed提到自由贸易受益的是普通大众，而贸易保护主义受益的是一些特殊集团。选项D符合题意。

5.考察推理判断问题。文章第四段第二句TheSaudiscouldundertakemassiveirrigationtobecomeself-sufficientinfood,butitismoreeconomicalforthemtoselloilandpurchasefoodfromus提到沙特阿拉伯如果想要食物自给自足的话需要大量的灌溉，而向美国购买粮食则经济很多，因此选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

（

）thecorporateladderisnotsimpletask.

问题1选项

A.Ascending

B.Acceding

C.Accelerating

D.Assenting

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句子结构，可知本句为主系表结构，动词的ing形式作主语。Ascend“攀登，上升”；accede“加入，同意”；accelerate“使……加快”；assent“赞成，同意”。句意：攀登公司的阶梯并非易事。选项A符合题意。

7.问答题

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】试题答案：B;as

【解析】考查连词倒装。由系动词are被提到主语之前，可知此处用连词as（如何……一样）构成倒装。

8.不定项选择题

Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?

Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(认知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.

Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,“butitdoestelluswho’sinandwho’soutofthegroup.”

Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.

Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson’sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.

Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

1.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?

2.WhatdidDavidRubin’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

3.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?

4.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?

5.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

问题1选项

A.Unwanted.

B.Unhappy.

C.Confused.

D.Indifferent.

问题2选项

A.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.

B.Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C.Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.

D.Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.

问题3选项

A.Similarpersonalitytraits.

B.Similarspellingsofnames.

C.Similarphysicalappearance.

D.Similarpronunciationofnames.

问题4选项

A.Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.

B.Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.

C.Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.

D.Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroup.

问题5选项

A.Theysuffermorefrustrations.

B.Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.

C.Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.

D.Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题干意思是“当人们的名字被叫错时，他们会有什么感觉？”。根据第一段第一句Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’sname.（如果你和大多数孩子一样，当你的母亲用兄弟姐妹的名字叫你时，你可能会感到沮丧）可知，当人们的名字被叫错时，他们会感到沮丧；所以B项“不开心”正确。A项“不受欢迎的”、C项“困惑”和D项“冷漠”都不准确。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“关于误称，大卫鲁宾的研究有何发现？”。根据第三段Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.（这项4月份在线发表在《记忆与认知》杂志上的研究发现，“错误”的名字并非随机产生的，而是来自于同一个关系池：孩子、兄弟姐妹、朋友）可知，叫错名字通常发生在姊妹和朋友之间，所以C项“它主要发生在孩子和他们的朋友之间”正确。A项“这与我们的记忆工作方式有关”这不属于大卫鲁宾的研究的发现；B项“它可能是一个内存故障的指示器”没有提到；D项“它经常引起人们之间的误解”这不是研究的发现。因此，该题选择C项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“最可能导致误称的原因是什么？”。根据第四段Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.（研究还发现，在这组人中，如果名字的首字母或内部发音相同，就会出现误称，比如吉米和琼妮或约翰和鲍勃；人与人之间的外貌相似不是一个因素，性别也不是）可知D项“名字发音相似”正确；C项“相似的外貌”错误；A项“相似的性格特征”文中没有提到；B项“名字的相似拼写”，文中只是提到相同的首字母，不代表名字相似。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第4题:细节事实题。题干意思是“对1700多名受试者的调查发现了什么？”。根据题干定位到文章第五段，最后一句指出Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.（所有的调查都发现，人们混淆了关系群体中的名字，比如孙辈、朋友和兄弟姐妹，但很少跨越这些界限），可知这个调查发现人们会出现误称大多都是混淆了关系群体中的名字，所以D项“它最经常发生在一个关系组”正确。A项“它往往会伤害人际关系”，表述与原文完全不符；B项“它几乎不会跨越性别界限”，文章提到的是很少跨越关系群体这个界限，B项表述不准确；C项“它在大家庭中最常见”，表述比较片面，关系群体包括孙辈、朋友和兄弟姐妹等。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第5题:细节事实题。题干意思是“为什么母亲比父亲更经常给孩子叫错名字？”。根据文章倒数第二句Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.（此外，由于传统的性别规范，母亲可能比父亲更经常与孩子交流）可知，C项“与孩子交流更多”正确。最后一句提到Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.（没有证据表明，误称者在沮丧、疲惫或生气时更容易出错）可知，误称名字和沮丧、疲惫或生气没什么关系，所以A项“她们遭受更多的挫折”、B项“她们更容易疲惫”和D项“她们通常在家里承担更多的工作”均不符合题意。因此，该题选择C项正确。

9.单选题

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous-coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandinimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities,there'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff,thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind-theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor

（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuytothefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages

（

）.

5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?（

）.

问题1选项

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

问题2选项

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

问题3选项

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

问题4选项

A.Original

B.Quiet

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

问题5选项

A.Yes,hewilldoso.

B.No,hewillnotdoso

C.Itisdifficulttotell.

D.Heisintwominds.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.（我设法说服自己，如果不是因为工作的缘故，我将马上搬到开阔的农村，回到隐藏在宁静的村庄）可知作者在城市工作，因此选C。

第2题:推理判断题。文章第二段中nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother与B选项对应；Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats与C选项对应；theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld与D选项对应，因此选A。

第3题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.（购物成了一个大问题，对于任何不寻常的东西，你必须远征到最近的大城市）可知选C，其他选项都为平常的东西。

第4题:推理判断题。由文章第四段中Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind-theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.（他们大概和他们留下的塑料花一样，没有感受，他们的脑子里充满了关于改变和改进农村的奇怪想法，并将这些强加给不愿接受的原始居民）可知D选项“麻木不仁的”最恰当。这里是将这些人和塑料花进行比较，他们只知道一味的强加，并不在意当地人的感受，所以说和塑料花一样麻木不仁。所以选项D正确。

第5题:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中I’mkeenontheidea,but...No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.可知作者以他的猫为例，认为它不一定会适应农村生活，更喜欢待在城里，间接表达了自己不会去农村生活，因此选B。

10.单选题

Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation,growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist,tradeorbookkeeping.Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployee-shipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employee-shipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeeratherthanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.

1.Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,

（

）.

3.Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis

（

）.

4.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployee-shiphelpsone（

）.

问题1选项

A.eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactories

B.twentypercentofintellectualswereemployees

C.thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewasalmostthesameasthatofindustrialworkers

D.thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnotsolargeasthatofindustrialworkers

问题2选项

A.factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumber

B.thereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylaborers

C.employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylaborers

D.theproportionoffactorylaborersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased

问题3选项

A.lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee

B.asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

C.moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelations

D.asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersintheorganization

问题4选项

A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer

B.tosolvetechnicalproblems

C.tobemorespecializedinhisfield

D.todevelophisprofessionalskill

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由“whenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.50年前，“受雇”意味着当工厂工人或农场工人，而今天的雇员越来越多地是受过正规教育的中产阶级，从事需要智力和技术技能的专业或管理工作。”可知50年前受雇人群以工人为主，技术类人才较少。故D项正确。C项原文内容不符，AB项文中未提及。答案D

第2题:细节事实题。由第—段中“middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation,growingsofastthattheindustrialworker…hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.中产阶级和上层阶级雇员一直是我国劳动人口中增长最快的群体，其增长速度如此之快，以至于尽管工业生产在扩大，但工人在数量上的重要性却在下降。”可知知识分子雇员的数量增多，而工业工人的数量减少。故D项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。由第二段中Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employee-shipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.越来越多的人，尤其是在大企业或政府部门，员工关系比特殊的专业知识或技能对成功更重要。可知A项“专业技能或知识没有员工关系重要”是对原文的同义转换。故A项正确。

第4题:推理判断题。由第二段中“thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.你爬得越高，就越会从事行政或执行工作，就越强调在组织内工作的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。”可知在公司内部良好的工作关系能使人们的职业生涯更成功。答案A

11.单选题

Theheavyfoghadcreatedanoptical（）thatmadetheoppositeshoreofthelakeseemcloserthanitwas.

问题1选项

A.imagination

B.conclusion

C.illusion

D.impression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。illusion“幻觉”；imagination“想象”；impression“印象”；conclusion“结论”。本句意为“浓雾造成了一种错觉，使湖的对岸看起来比实际更近”，幻觉使得远处的景物看起来更近。选项C正确。

12.单选题

Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

问题1选项

A.onoccasion

B.atpresent

C.bynow

D.forsure

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。attimes表示“有时，偶尔”；A项onoccasion“有时，偶尔”，B项atpresent“目前，现在”，C项bynow“到目前为止”，D项forsure“确实，毫无疑问”。句意：关于谁将接管公司，不时有一些猜测。根据句意可知，选择A项正确。

13.单选题

Thoughfinedseveraltimes,hestill（）noimportancetohisoldhabits.

问题1选项

A.adheres

B.clings

C.sticks

D.attaches

【答案】D

【解析】attachimportanceto为固定搭配,意为“重视,注意”。句意：尽管被罚了几次款,他仍然不重视他的旧习惯。选项D符合句意。

14.单选题

Nakheel,apropertydeveloperownedbyDubaiWorld,metcreditorsaspartofitsattemptstorenegotiate$10.5billioninbankdebt.DubaiWorldspookedmarketsinNovemberafterannouncingastandstillondebtrepayments.

问题1选项

A.intimidated

B.assailed

C.exude

D.imbibed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项intimidated“威胁，恐吓，胁迫”；B选项assail“攻击；质问；着手解决”；C选项exude“散发；流出；使渗出”；D选项imbibe“吸收，接受；喝；吸入”。句意：迪拜世界（DubaiWorld）旗下的房地产开发商棕榈岛集团（Nakheel）与债权人会面，试图就105亿美元的银行债务进行重新谈判。迪拜世界(DubaiWorld)去年11月宣布暂停偿债后，令市场恐慌。spook“吓；惊吓；受惊；鬼怪般的出没”，A选项与该词意思最相近，因此A选项正确。

15.单选题

Heavysmokersaretwentytimesmorelikelytobe（

）bylungcancerthannon-smokers.

问题1选项

A.gripped

B.stricken

C.attacked

D.ravaged

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项grip“紧握，抓牢”；B选项strike“击打，碰撞”，指灾难或疾病的爆发；C选项attack“攻击，进攻”，指暴力性的袭击或者战争的攻击；D选项ravage“毁坏”。由lungcancer（肺癌）可知选B符合逻辑搭配。句意：烟瘾大的人患肺癌的几率是不吸烟者的20倍。

16.单选题

______hegaveupthespeech.

问题1选项

A.Atalossforaword

B.Whileatalossforaword

C.Whenatalossforaword

D.Ifatalossforaword

【答案】A

【解析】考查原因状语。句意：他想不出一个词来，只好放弃演讲。横线部分是原因状语。根据选项内容可知横线部分不是从句而是短语，句子还原成：Hegaveupthespeechatalossforaword.A选项Atalossforaword符合题意。因此A选项正确。

17.单选题

Thejunglefrightenedthetravelersbecauseitseemed（）.

问题1选项

A.abismal

B.abbysmal

C.abyzmal

D.abysmal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A，B以及C选项不是正确的英文单词；D选项abysmal“深不可测的”。句意：这个丛林使旅行者惊恐万分，因为它似乎是深不可测的。根据句意，D选项正确。

18.单选题

Manypeopleare（

）toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

问题1选项

A.insensitive

B.allergic

C.sensible

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:很多人对蚊虫叮咬（

），有些甚至不得不去医院治疗。

Insensitive感觉迟钝的;allergic过敏的,例如beallergicto对某事或某物过敏;sensible理智的;infected被感染的。故选B。

19.单选题

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20’s,Ican_______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry.

问题1选项

A.attestto

B.contributeto

C.modify

D.interdict

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。A选项“attestto”意为“证明；证实”；B选项“contributeto”意为“有助于；捐献；促成；投稿”；C选项“modify”意为“修改；更改”；D选项“interdict”意为“阻断，封锁；禁止”。句意：作为一名有很多20多岁患者的心理治疗师，我可以证明一个事实，他们中的大多数人不仅没有任何健康保险，而且他们也不希望这是这个国家的一种生活条件。由题干可知，横线后是thefact（一个事实），说明这位心理治疗师想证明这个事实，他的患者中有很多没有健康保险，并且对此不满。因此A选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Sheisavery____student.She’salwaystalkingabouttravelingtoouterspace.

问题1选项

A.imaginary

B.imaginative

C.imaginable

D.imagining

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析与上下文语义。A选项imaginary“虚构的，想象的”；B选项imaginative“富有想象力的；有创造力的”；C选项imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D选项imagining“想象，动词imagine的现在分词形式”。句意：她是一个非常____的学生。她总是说要去外太空旅行。根据她经常谈论的内容推断，她是一个充满想象力的学生，B选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

21.单选题

Detailedstudiesofthetribebythefoodscientistsat[A]theUniversityofLondonshowedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood[B]thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyields[C]onaverageabout100ediblecalories[D]asanhourofgatheringproduces240.

问题1选项

A.the

B.thanishunting

C.on

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义逻辑。D选项处“Anhourofhuntingyieldsonaverageabout100ediblecalories”与后面“anhourofgatheringproduces240”形成对比，应将as改为可表示对比关系的while或whereas。

22.翻译题

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

据财富、种族、教育、地域的不同，计算机的拥有程度和互联网的接入规模有很大差别。数据表明，计算机的拥有程度和互联网的接入规模在最富裕的、教育良好的，即拥有高中和大学文凭的富裕的白人和那些稳定的双亲家庭中增长更迅速。最高收入阶层的家庭，即年收入高于75000美元的家庭访问互联网的可能性是那些低收入阶层，即年收入低于10000美元的家庭的20倍。高收入家庭使用计算机的比例高达76.56%，但与之相比，低收入家庭只有8%。

【答案】Accordingtothedifferencesinwealth,race,educationandregion,greatdistancehasexistedintheownershipofcomputerandInternetaccess.ThestatisticsshowthattheownershipofcomputerandInternetaccesshaveincreasedrapidlyinthemostaffluentandwell-educatedwhitepeoplewhousuallyownshigh-schoolanduniversitydiplomaandstabletwo-parentfamilies.ThepossibilityofusingInternetinthefamilieswiththehighestincome,morethan75,000dollars,istwent