考研考博-英语-山东女子学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东女子学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

I’veattachedmycontactinformationintherecommendationletter________youhavefurtherquestions.

问题1选项

A.forgood

B.inorder

C.forfear

D.incase

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项forgood“一劳永逸地”；B选项inorder“井然有序的”；C选项forfear“以免”；D选项incase“加入，万一”。句意：我把我的联系信息附在了介绍信上（）你有其他问题。把联系信息附在推荐信上肯定是欢迎对方来联系自己，而不是为了别人不打扰自己，固而答案选D最为合适。（TIPS：inorder和inorderto虽然只有一个单词的区别，意义却相差甚远哦）

2.单选题

FossilsarethetracesofplantsandanimalsofpastgeologicalagesthathavebeenpreservedintheEarth'scrust

问题1选项

A.registers

B.residue

C.profusion

D.precursors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。trace意为“踪迹，痕迹”；register意为“注册，登记”；residue意为“残留物，残渣”；profusion意为“大量，众多”；precursor意为“先驱，先锋”。

句意：化石是过去地质时代的动植物在地壳中保存下来的痕迹。

3.单选题

Sincethe1980s,increasingly（

）toolshavemadeitpossibletoproduce,market,anddistributemotionpicturesdigitally.

问题1选项

A.predictable

B.disguised

C.ornamental

D.sophisticated

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容词辨析。predictable可预测的；disguised伪装的；ornamental装饰的；sophisticated高级的，复杂的。句意：20世纪80年代以来，越来越高级的工具使得电影以数字化形式制作、营销和推广成为可能。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

Peoplearefascinatedtoseethatthemagicianmadeabigandtalldeer（）inaflash.

问题1选项

A.fade

B.shout

C.yield

D.vanish

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。A选项fade“消失”，侧重逐渐消失。例句：Somesaidthat,oncethisnoveltyhadwornoff,cinemawouldfadeaway.（有人说，一旦这种新鲜感消失，电影院就会消失。）；B选项shout“呼喊；大声说”；C选项yield“屈服，放弃”；D选项vanish“使不见，使消失”，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。例句：Hevanishedwithouttrace.（他消失得无影无踪。）。句意：看到魔术师使一只又大又高的鹿瞬间消失，人们都被迷住了。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。

5.单选题

Thebadweathermeant（）therocketlaunch(发射)for48hours.

问题1选项

A.delaying

B.havingdelayed

C.todelay

D.tohavedelayed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。

考查固定搭配。meantodosth.打算做某事。meandoingsth.意味着做某事。故选A。

6.单选题

Youngdriversunder25have

thehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have（）.

问题1选项

A.theless

B.theleast

C.thefewer

D.thefewest

【答案】B

【解析】根据前面的thehighestnumber可知填空处也应该填入最高级,

首先排除选项A和C。填空处选项实际上省略了number这个词,

如果是few的话,

后面应该是接numbers,

所以选项B正确。句意：25岁以下的年轻司机出事几率最高,而50岁以上的老司机出事几率则最低。

7.单选题

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir（

）powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

问题1选项

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”；destructive意为“破坏性的”；turbulent意为“骚乱的，混乱的”；prevalent意为“流行的，盛行的”。

句意：飓风是致命风，它们的破坏性力量在于它们所能造成的身体伤害。

8.单选题

ThefamousmovieTitanic（）itsaudience.

问题1选项

A.thoughtintermswith

B.touchedachordin

C.hadconfidencein

D.hadatastefor

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项thinkintermswith表示“结合……思考”；B选项touchachordin表示“触动……的心弦”；C选项haveconfidencein表示“对……有信心”；D选项haveatastefor表示“对……感兴趣；爱好……”。根据“Titanic”（《泰坦尼克号》）可知，这部电影应当是触动了观众的心弦，故B项最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为B项。

9.单选题

Icanthinkofnothingmore（

）thanarrivingatthetheateranddiscoveringthatIhavelefttheticketsathome.

问题1选项

A.vicious

B.inviting

C.vexatious

D.immoral

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。vicious“恶毒的，恶意的”；inviting“吸引人的，诱人的”；vexatious“令人烦恼的，让人生气的”；immoral“不道德的，邪恶的”。句意：我想不出有什么事比到了电影院却发现把电影票落在家里更令人烦恼。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly（

）iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

问题1选项

A.admired

B.regarded

C.expected

D.worshipped

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意:在那个国家，假如客人们在宴会前3-4天才收到邀请，他们会觉得主人对他们不够（

）。admire:赞美，羡慕;regard:尊重，重视;expect:期望，指望;worship:崇拜，礼拜，爱慕。因此B项符合句意。

11.单选题

Fromanairplane,thegrasslandsofthewesternprairieappearalmostasuniformasaplacidsea.

问题1选项

A.calm

B.seedy

C.hilly

D.fake

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。placid表示“平静的，温和的”。A项calm“平静的，沉着的”，B项seedy“多种子的”，C项hilly“丘陵的，多小山的”，D项fake“伪造的”。句意：从飞机上看，西部大草原的草原几乎像平静的大海一样一成不变。根据题意该题选A。

12.单选题

Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners,butthe（

）istowardspecializationinmedicine.

问题1选项

A.rumor

B.prejudice

C.tendency

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】rumor谣言，传闻；prejudice偏见，侵害；tendency倾向，趋势，癖好；security安全，保证。句意：尽管许多医生仍然是普通的实习生，但在医学上倾向于专门化。选项C符合句意。

13.单选题

______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihadtoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.

问题1选项

A.Notknown

B.Notknowing

C.Nottoknow

D.Havingnotknown

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何操作总机，只好请办公室主管告诉我正确的程序。动词know与主语构成主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，排除A,C选项。非谓语动词的否定形式not置于非谓语动词之前，应该是nothavingknown，排除D选项。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

（）ofover5%areattractiveifthedollarreallyisgoingtostabilize.

问题1选项

A.Manufactures

B.Yields

C.Creating

D.Receiving

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项Manufactures“产品”；B选项Yields“生产量，收益”；C选项Creating“创造”；D选项Receiving“接受”。句意：如果美元真的要稳定下来，超过5%的_____率是有吸引力的。根据逻辑，前半句讲到要稳定下来，那么之后说的应该也是“收益率”，因此B选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Hedoesn’t（）muchinterestinhisstudieswiththeresultthathefailsinexamstimeandagain.

问题1选项

A.indicate

B.exert

C.manifest

D.express

【答案】D

【解析】expressaninterestin...为固定搭配，意为“对...表现出兴趣”。所以选项D正确。

16.单选题

Itistruethat____awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.

问题1选项

A.multiplying

B.breeding

C.magnifying

D.generating

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析与上下文语义。A选项multiply“使大幅增加”；B选项breed“培养；培育（动植物）”；C选项magnify“放大；夸赞；夸大”；D选项generate“使形成；产生（电等能量）”。句意：确实____一种野生植物变成像小麦这样的主要粮食作物需要大量的研究时间。原文表达的是通过研究把野生植物培育成粮食作物，B选项breed“培养；培育（动植物）”最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

17.翻译题

由于世界范围内的高校采用越来越以市场为导向的管理模式，为了用可度量的方式来显示自己的价值，学者们所承受的压力也与日俱增。常用的度量方式就是研究成果，研究成果通常是按照发表文章的数量和质量来计算的，而质量则常常由是否有文章被引文索引库（citationindex）所收录来决定。因此，要想在专业上成功,学者们需要写出一系列会被索引引用的文章，当然这些文章很可能是用英语写成。

【答案】Asinstitutionsofhigherlearningworldwidehaveadoptedanincreasinglymarket-orientedmodeofmanagement,scholarsarebearingincreasingpressureinordertodemonstratetheirvaluesinameasurablemanner.Acommonwayofmeasurementistomeasureresearchfruits,whicharecalculatedinaccordancewiththenumberandqualityofpublishedpapers.Butqualityisusuallydeterminedbywhetherapaperisincludedinoneofthecitationindexes.Therefore,tosucceedintheirspecialties,scholarsneedtowriteaseriesofpaperscitedinthecitationindexes.Ofcourse,thosepapersarelikelytobewritteninEnglish.

18.单选题

Inthefuturethelittleprivacywenowhavewillbegone.Somepeoplecallthislossofprivacy’’Orwellian"，harkingbackto1984.GeorgeOrwell’sclassicworkonprivacyandautonomy.Inthatbook,Orwellimaginedafutureinwhichatotalitarianstateusedspies,videosurveillance,andcontroloverthemediatomaintainitspower.Buttheageofmonolithicstatecontrolisover.Thefuturewe'rerushingtowardisn'toneinwhichoureverymoveiswatchedandrecordedbyanall-knowngovernment.Itisinsteadafutureofahundredelectronicmonitorswhoconstantlywatchandinterruptourdailylives,andwherethreatstoprivacyfindtheirrootsinthefreemarket,advancedtechnology,andtheunbridledexchangeofelectronicinformation.

Theproblemwiththeword"privacy"’isthatitfallsshortofconveyingthereallybigpicture.Privacyisn'tjustabouthidingthings.It’saboutself-possession,autonomy,andintegrity.Aswemoveintothecomputerizedworldofthe21century,privacywillbeoneofourmostimportantcivilrights.Butthisrightofprivacyisn'ttherightofpeopletoclosetheirdoorsandpulldowntheirwindowshades-perhapsbecausetheywanttoengageinsomesortofillicitorillegalactivity.It’stherightofpeopletocontrolwhichdetailsabouttheirlivesstayinsidetheirownhousesandwhichleaktotheoutside.

Today'swaronprivacyisintimatelyrelatedtotherecentdramaticadvancesintechnology.Manypeopletodaysaythatinordertoenjoythebenefitsofmodemsociety,wemustnecessarilyrelinquishsomedegreeofprivacy.Ifwewanttheconvenienceofpayingforamealbycreditcard,thenwemustaccepttheroutinecollectionofourpurchasesinalargedatabaseoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

Thistrade-offisbothunnecessaryandwrong.Itremindsmeofanothercrisisoursocietyfacedbackinthefiftiesandsixties-theenvironmentalcrisis.Then,advocatesofbigbusinesssaidthatpoisonedriversandlakeswerethenecessarycostsofeconomicdevelopment,jobs,andanimprovedstandardofliving.Poisonwasprogress:anybodywhoarguedotherwisesimplydidn’tunderstandthefacts.

Todayweknowbetter.Todayweknowthatsustainableeconomicdevelopmentdependsonpreservingtheenvironment.Similarly,inordertoreapthebenefitsoftechnology.Itismoreimportantthaneverforustousetechnologytoprotectpersonalfreedom.

1.Thepassageindicatesthatprivacyis（

）.

2.Inline18,theunderlined”degree”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Lines18-20("Ifwecontrol”)primarilyserveto

（

）.

4.Thestatementsinlines24-25(’’poison"facts”)isintendedtorepresentthepointofviewof

（

）.

5.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatiftechnologyistohaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slives,then

（

）.

6.Theauthorsupportstheideathatprivacycanbeprotected（

）.

问题1选项

A.lessvaluedbypeoplethanitoncewas

B.difficulttomaintaininthecontemporaryworld

C.necessaryforindividualfreedom

D.astumblingblocktoeconomicgrowth

问题2选项

A.stage

B.sequence

C.measure

D.standing

问题3选项

A.introduceanadditionalpoint

B.discourageacourseofaction

C.questionadecision

D.illustrateaprecedingstatement

问题4选项

A.bigbusiness

B.environment

C.theauthor

D.thepublic

问题5选项

A.individualrightsmustbeexpanded

B.protectivemeasuresmustbetaken

C.technologicaladvancesmustbesupported

D.furtherresearchmustbefound

问题6选项

A.atamodestcosttomostbusiness

B.withthehelpofnewtechnologies

C.withoutgivingupvaluedservices

D.throughappropriategovernmentinterventions

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:B

【解析】1.文章第一句提到在未来，我们现在拥有的隐私都会消失（Inthefuturethelittleprivacywenowhavewillbegone.），未来将会有100台电子监视器不断监视和干扰我们的日常生活，对隐私的威胁根源于自由市场、先进的科学技术和电子信息交流（Itisinsteadafutureofahundredelectronicmonitorswhoconstantlywatchandinterruptourdailylives,andwherethreatstoprivacyfindtheirrootsinthefreemarket,advancedtechnology,andtheunbridledexchangeofelectronicinformation）。选项B“隐私在当代世界很难维持”符合题意。

2.题干中的单词出现在文章第三段第二句话Manypeopletodaysaythatinordertoenjoythebenefitsofmodemsociety,wemustnecessarilyrelinquishsomedegreeofprivacy（今天很多人说，为了享受现代社会的好处，我们必须放弃一定……隐私），由some这个词可以推测这里指的是“一定程度上的隐私”。选项C符合题意，表示“程度；测量”。

3.文章第三段最后一句话Ifwewanttheconvenienceofpayingforamealbycreditcard,thenwemustaccepttheroutinecollectionofourpurchasesinalargedatabaseoverwhichwehavenocontrol提到如果我们想要用信用卡支付餐费的方便，那么我们必须在一个我们无法控制的大型数据库中接受日常的采购收集。这个具体的例子是为了说明前文提到的“为了享受一些权益，我们必须放弃一定程度上的隐私”（Manypeopletodaysaythatinordertoenjoythebenefitsofmodemsociety,wemustnecessarilyrelinquishsomedegreeofprivacy）。选项D符合题意。

4.文章倒数第二段最后两句话提到大企业的拥护者认为有毒的河流和湖泊是经济增长必须的代价。毒药就是进步：那些反对的人是不了解这个事实（Then,advocatesofbigbusinesssaidthatpoisonedriversandlakeswerethenecessarycostsofeconomicdevelopment,jobs,andanimprovedstandardofliving.Poisonwasprogress:anybodywhoarguedotherwisesimplydidn’tunderstandthefact）。所以可以知道关于“毒药”这些观点是一些大企业的观点，选项A符合题意。

5.文章最后一段提到可持续的发展取决于保护环境。为了从技术那获得好处，利用技术来保护个人自由比以往任何时候更重要，因此，选项C“先进的技术必须得到支持”符合题意。

6.文章中提到今天的隐私战争是由科学技术的发展引起的，也提到可以通过利用一些技术来保护隐私，选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

Inthenewcabinet’budget,aproportionof3percentisfixedforthefeedingand（

）ofthosebelowthepovertyline.

问题1选项

A.unemployment

B.dwelling

C.exploitation

D.evolving

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。unemployment“失业”；dwelling“住处，寓所”；exploitation“开发，开采，剥削”；evolving“演变，进化”。

句意：在新内阁的预算中，3%的预算用于为那些在贫困线以下的人提供食物和住处。选项B符合题意。

20.单选题

TradewithBritainandtheWestIndiesallowedcolonialseaportssuchasBostonto

问题1选项

A.postpone

B.procure

C.pursue

D.prosper

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意:与英国和西印度群岛的贸易使诸如波士顿这样的殖民海港得以繁荣发展。故选D。

21.单选题

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen（

）whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

问题1选项

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest认真地，诚挚地；inperson亲自地；inprivate秘密地，私下地；inreality实际上；事实上。句意：当总统承诺努力平衡国家预算时，他似乎是认真的。选项A符合句意。

22.单选题

Mostactsof（）involvethinningouttheanimalpopulationincertainareasofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.malcontent

B.pander

C.peccadillo

D.depredation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项malcontent“不满现状的人；反抗者”；B选项pander“怂恿者；拉皮条者”；C选项peccadillo“轻罪；小过失；小瑕疵”；D选项depredation“掠夺；破坏，破坏痕迹”。句意：大多数掠夺行为使这个国家某些地区的动物数量变少。根据句意可知D选项正确。

23.单选题

OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.TheresultingtsunamidevastatedhugeswathsoftheIndianOceancoastlineandleftanestimatedquarterofamillionpeopledeadacrossIndonesia,SriLanka,IndiaandThailand.Aidagenciesquicklyarrivedtohelpbatteredandtraumatisedsurvivors.

MentalhealthcarewasamassivepartoftheemergencyresponsebuttheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)promptlydidsomethingithasneverdonebeforeorsince.Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.Thetherapywasasinglesessiontreatmentcalled“psychologicaldebriefing”，whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.Theonlytroublewasthatitmadethingsworse.Studieshadshownthatpeoplegivenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthanpeoplewhohadhadnotreatmentatall.

Guidancefromtheworld’smostinfluentialhealthauthorityhadlittleeffect,andthetherapywasextensivelyused.Thereluctancetodothingsdifferentlywastiedupwithsomeoftheleast-appreciatedfactsaboutourreactionstodisaster.Inourtrauma-focusedsociety,itisoftenforgottenthatthemajorityofpeoplewhoexperiencetheravagesofnaturaldisaster,becomethevictimsofviolenceorloselovedonesintragedywillneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.

Mostpeoplewillbeshakenup,distressedandbereaved,butthesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders.Onlyaminorityofpeople一rarelymorethan30%inwell-conductedstudiesandoftenconsiderablyless—willdeveloppsychologicaldifficultiesasaresultoftheirexperiences,andthesinglemostcommonoutcomeisrecoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp.Butregardlessoftheeventualoutcome,youarelikelytobeatyourmoststressedduringthedisasterandyourstresslevelswilldecreaseafterwardseveniftheydon’treturntonormal.Yourbodysimplycannotmaintainpeaklevelsofanxiety.

Theseareimportantfactstobearinmindbecause,fromthepointofviewofthedisastertherapist,psychologicaldebriefingseemstowork一stresslevelsgenuinelydrop.Butwhattheindividualtherapistcan’tseeisthatthiswouldhappenmoreeffectively,leavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing.

1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“battered”means（

）.

2.InParagraph2,“psychologicaldebriefing”iscloseto

（

）.

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

4.Psychologicaldebriefingwasstillwidelyusedbecause

（

）.

5.Paragraph4indicatesthat

（

）.

6.AccordingtoParagraph5，weshouldbearinmindthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.bruised

B.shocked

C.tortured

D.destroyed

问题2选项

A.neurotherapy

B.behaviortherapy

C.physicaltherapy

D.psychotherapy

问题3选项

A.Theemergencyresponsedidnotinvolvepsychologicaldebriefing.

B.Mentaltherapyreducedtheincidenceofemotionalproblems.

C.Psychologicalinterventioncausedmoreseriousemotionalproblems.

D.PsychologicalinterventionwasnotrecommendedbytheWHO.

问题4选项

A.itwasprovedtobehighlyeffectivebysurvivors

B.theWHOremindedpeopletogetassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals

C.professionalspaidalotofattentiontothenecessityofpsychologicalintervention

D.themajorityofsurvivorsdevelopedmentaldisorders

问题5选项

A.mostsurvivorswillgetovertraumawithoutprofessionalassistance

B.onethirdofsurvivorswillhavementalillnessesafterdisasters

C.itisdifficultforsurvivorstoreturntonormallevelsofmentalhealth

D.peaklevelsofanxietywillleadtomentaldisorders

问题6选项

A.psychologicaldebriefingmainlydealswithstresslevels

B.psychologicaldebriefinghaslittleeffect

C.moreprofessionalaidshouldbegiventosurvivors

D.stresslevelsarethekeytomentalbreakdowns

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

【解析】1.词汇推断题。根据题干信息，将信息点定位至原文第一段。句中的battered与traumatised并列修饰survivors,由此可判断，battered和traumatised意义相同，表示“受创伤的”。从而得出本题答案。

2.细节推断题。根据题干信息，将信息点定位至原文第二段。根据“...whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”，theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.（…参与处理灾难受害者鼓励人们所谓的“过程”,讨论他们的情绪阶段。它的目的是通过帮助人们在早期解决困难的情绪来预防后来的心理健康问题）”即可得出本题答案。

3.细节推断题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第二段。根据“Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.（它明确谴责了一种心理疗法，并建议不应该使用这种疗法）”“givenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblems（考虑到灾后心理汇报更容易出现心理健康问题）”即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

4.细节推断题。根据题干信息，将信息点定位至原文第三段。根据“willneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.（不需要心理健康专家的帮助。）”即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

5.细节推断题。根据题干信息，将信息点定位至原文第四段。根据“thesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders（这些都是自然反应，而不是疾病本身）”“recoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp（不需要专业帮助就能恢复）”,即可得出本题答案。

6.细节推断题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第五段。根据“leavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing（如果他们什么都不做，就会让更少的人受到创伤）”即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

24.单选题

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.

Secretaries,mechanics,andbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Nursescantakeclassestoincreasetheirknowledgeofnursing.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom,typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguage,Chinese,SpanishorEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.

Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.

1.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause（

）.

2.Someadultstakelessonsoftypingorautorepairto（

）.

3.What’sthemainideaofPara.7?

4.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedin

D.theclasseswillhelpthembecomemoreconfident

问题2选项

A.getacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.getacertificate

D.earngrades

问题3选项

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.

C.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

D.Adultshavemanyopportunitiestocontinuetheirlearning.

问题4选项

A.isexpensive

B.requiresaloan

C.isfreeofcharge

D.doesnotcostmuchmoney

问题5选项

A.adulteducationisverypopular

B.collegeeducationisnotimportant

C.otherskindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第四段：Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom...：有很多不同类型的课程可以选择。确定B选项‘有许多课程可供选择‘正确。A选项‘他们可以同时去教堂’，文章没有提及。根据文章第二段:Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本领域的知识或了解一个新领域。并没有提及是新领域的东西就是他们所感兴趣的，所以C选项‘学习他们感兴趣的东西’排除。D选项‘课程有助于使他们更加自信’文章没有提及。

2.根据文章第一段：Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。确定A选项‘获得大学教育‘和C选项‘获得文凭’与原文不符，排除。根据文章第三段：Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.如果他们知道的多或学到的多，他们就会找到更好的工作，挣到更多的钱。确定B选项‘学新技术‘正确。D选项‘提升等级’文章没有提及。

3.根据文章第七段：Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.继续学习的机会很多。这句话就是这段的主题句，所以D选项‘成年人继续学习机会很多‘正确。A选项’成年人可以继续学习‘不符合题意。B选项’各类班级是专门为职场人设计的‘和C选项’大多数断续教育班都在晚上开课。因为课程班大多在晚上开班，有利于职场人参加学习‘不符合题意。

4.根据文章第七段：Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.班级规模一般较小，费用较低。确定D选项‘不需要太多钱‘正确。A选项‘昂贵的’、B选项‘需要贷款’、C选项‘免费’与原文不符，排除。

5.根据文章第一段：IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.在美国，教育观念正在改变。今天，教育不仅仅是一张高中文凭或大学学历。许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣，他们感兴趣的是其他类型的学习。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。再根据文章第二段Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本颂域知知识或了解一个新领域，同时也使他们有机会提高原有的技术和学习新的技术。确定A选项‘成人教育很受欢迎‘正确。B选项‘大学教育不重要’、C选项‘其它类型的学习比学校教育更重要’、和D选项‘继续教育班教授的课程与大学课程一样’原文都没有提及。

25.单选题

Exerciseseemstobenefitthebrainpowerofhealthyandsick,youngandold（

）.

问题1选项

A.alike

B.alive

C.together

D.included

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。alike同样的；alive活着的，有生气的；together一起；included包括在内的。句意：运动似乎对他们的脑力有益，无论对健康的人、生病的人，还是年轻人、老人都一样。A项符合句意，答案A。

26.单选题

Theyaremeticulousinwork,wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompanymillionsofpounds.

问题1选项

A.rathercasual

B.prettyslow

C.verycarefully

D.reallyconsiderate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词和词组辨析。meticulous“小心翼翼的；A选项rathercasual“非常随便的”；B选项prettyslow“相当慢的”；C选项verycarefully“非常小心地”；D选项reallyconsiderate“确实体贴的”。句意：在工作中，他们小心翼翼，很清楚一个粗心的错误将花费公司数百万英镑。由题干中的“wellaware很清楚”可知meticulous在这里为“小心翼翼的”的意思，因此C选项正确。

27.单选题

BarackObamarevsupontheenvironmentbylettingstatessetcar-emissionsstandards.

问题1选项

A.landsup

B.botchesup

C.startsup

D.sharksup

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义短语辨析。A选项landup“到达终点；最终成为；使淤塞”；B选项botchup“搞坏；弄糟”；C选项startup“开始；发动；突然站起；突然出现”；D选项sharkup“敲诈”。句意：巴拉克•奥巴马（BarackObama）通过让各州设定汽车排放标准来加速环境保护。revup“使更活跃；使快转；加速”。与该词组意思最接近的是C选项，因此C选项正确。

28.单选题

Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind.

InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohaddevelopedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.HehadbecametheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowingbubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoaconvenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobebeautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsomesortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humorisalittlelikethat:itwon’tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon’tstandmuchpoking.Ithasacertainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacompletemystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwithlaughter,andthelaughterbecominghystericalanduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthethroesofasneezingfit.

Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereallyverysadpeople—clownwithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,butitisbadlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmoresensibleofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellitwillservetheminthesweetbyandby.Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollendrainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboots(orasJoshBillingwittilycalledthem,“tite”boots).Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitably，inaformthatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe.

1.Thecentralthemeofthisessayis:（）

2.ThemainideaofParagraph2is:（）

3.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatwhenhumorisdissected,itdiesintheprocess?（）

4.Theword“melancholy”inParagraph3probablymeans（）.

5.Inhisfinalsentence,theauthorisevokinganimageof（）.

问题1选项

A.Thereislittlehumorinoldnewsreel.

B.Humorcanbedissectedlikeafrog.

C.Humorisessentiallyamystery,andbecausehumoristsaremoreawareofmelancholy,theyseemsadderthanmostpeople.

D.Humoristsneedtocompensateforthepaintheyhavesuffered.

问题2选项

A.Theauthoroncesawapictureofthelargestsoapbubbleevermade.

B.Thebubbleblowingperformancewasarepulsivesight.

C.Humorisfragile.

D.Laughterisnotameasureofhumor.

问题3选项

A.Thefuninhumorliesinexaminingits