考研考博-英语-上海音乐学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海音乐学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

ThesculpturallegacythatnewUnitedStates______itscolonialpredecessorswasfarfromarichone,andinfact,in1776sculpturesasanartformwasstillinthehandsofartisansandcraftspeople.

问题1选项

A.inheritedfrom

B.inheritedin

C.adaptedto

D.adoptedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项inheritedfrom“从……继承……”；B选项inheritedin非固定搭配；C选项adaptedto“适应于”；D选项adoptedto“采用”。句意：新美洲从其殖民前辈那里______的雕塑遗产远不是丰富的，事实上，在1776年，雕塑作为一种艺术形式仍然在工匠和手艺人手中。根据语境，A选项inheritedfrom“从……继承……”搭配legacy“遗产”比较合理，意指从先辈那里继承的雕塑艺术遗产，符合题意。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Johnhassuch（）powerthathisfriendsalwaysbehaveinthewaythathewantsthemto.

问题1选项

A.convincing

B.feasible

C.operational

D.manipulative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”，B项feasible“可行的，可能的”，C项operational“操作的，运作的”，D项manipulative“巧妙处理的，操纵的”。根据空格后面的句意“他的朋友们总是按他所希望的那样行事”可知，空格部分填入convincing最合适。句意：约翰很有说服力，他的朋友们总是按他所希望的那样行事。因此，该题选择A项正确。

3.单选题

Sheisthemost（）secretaryI’veeverhad.

问题1选项

A.efficient

B.effective

C.industrial

D.practiced

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项efficient“有效率的；有能力的；生效的”，B选项effective“有效的，起作用的；实际的”，C选项industrial“工业的，产业的”，D选项practiced“熟练的；有经验的；老练的”；然后看到题干：她是为我效力过的最（）的秘书。可以看出只有A带进去最符合，她应该是效率高，能力高的秘书，因此A选项符合题意。

4.翻译题

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformersheroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

【答案】【参考译文】

就像大多数我的同龄人一样，我也有英雄崇拜的弱点。然而，在某些时候，我们都开始质疑我们的英雄，以及我们究竟是否需要他们。这让我们不禁发问：什么是英雄？

尽管文化差异巨大，但世界各地的英雄通常都有一些共同的特点，那就是他们可以指导和激励人们。

英雄总会做一些值得谈论的事。英雄有要讲出来的冒险故事，有愿意倾听的团体。但英雄不仅仅是一个名号。

英雄服务于比自己更强大的力量或原则。就像高压变压器一样，英雄将更高的能量向下拉，于是普通人就可以使用。

英雄的生活值得模仿。那些模仿真正英雄的人会以新的深度、热情和意义体验生活。对于想要成为英雄的人，需要问为什么或为谁服务？愿意为什么而生，为什么而死？如果答案或证据表明他们只为自己的名声服务，他们可能是名人，但不是英雄。麦当娜和迈克尔•杰克逊都很有名，但谁会说他们的粉丝因此而发现自己的生活更加丰盛呢？

5.单选题

WiththeUSeconomyslowingdown,layoffsareeverywhere.Noindustryisspared.Ifyouenduphavingtostartover,inadditiontostartingyourjobsearch,thereareseveralthingsyoushouldtakecareoftomakeyourtransitionasmoothone.

Firstandforemost,clearupanymisunderstandingabouthowandwhyyouleftyourlastjobwithyourex-boss.Whetheryouleftvoluntarily,werefiredorwerelaidoffduetobudgetcutbacks,makesureyoubothhavethesameexplanation.Agreeonjobtitlesaccordingly.Alsoaskforareferenceifyouthinkyourex-bosswillofferoneandyoutrustthatheorshewillspeakhonestlyaboutyourperformance.

Youshouldhaveasourceofemergencycashthatyoucanuseintheinterim.Don'tpanicandliquidateyourstocksandbondsjustyet,beoptimisticinyourprospectswhilealsobemorefrugalthanusual.Youshouldsavemoneyonnothavingtodrycleanworkclothessooftenandeatinglesstake-outlunches.Savemoneybynoteatingoutatrestaurantsandwatchvideosratherthangoingtothemovieseveryweekend.Markanoteofyourjob-huntingexpenses,suchascareercounselor'consultingfeesandresumeprintingcosts,andsavethereceipts.Bynextyear'stax-filingtime,youcouldgetdeductionsonyourjob-searchexpense(unlessyouleftajobwillinglyorwasacollegegraduatelookingforyourfirstjob).

Mostcompaniesterminateyourmedicalinsurancecoverageassoonasyoustopworkingforthem.Butitdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoforgomedicalcoveragealtogether.ThereissomethingcalledConsolidatedOmnibusBudgetReconciliationAct(COBRA)intheUnitedStatesthatlegallyprotectsanex-employee'srighttostayinthecompany'shealthcareplan.However,thecompanywillstoppayingyourpremiums,andyouwillhavetopayoutofyourpockettheexpenses.Thisisstillagoodoptioncomparedtonohealthinsuranceatall.

Anotherimportantthingtotakecareofwhenyouchangejobsisyour401(k)account.A401(k)istheretirementfundthatmostcompaniesoffer.It'snamedaftersection401(k)intheInternalRevenueService'spolicydocuments.Youputasideapercentageofyourpaycheckeachpayperiod,andthemoneyaccumulatedwillbemanagedbythe401(k)fundmanageryouremployerhashiredandisinvestedinthestockmarket.Youcannotwithdrawmoneyfromthisaccountuntilyoureachthisage,oryouwillincurpenalties.Whenyouleaveajob,themoneycansometimesbekeptwithyourex-employerforawhile.It'salwaysagoodideatocompareyournewemployer's401(k)planwithyouroldone.Everycompanyoffersdifferenttypesofinvestmentoptions,formoverseasstockstohigh-techstocksandeverythinginbetween.Ifyoudon'twanttotransfertheaccounttoyournewemployer,youneedtogotothehumanresourcesdepartmentandaskforformsthathelpyoumakethetransition.

Don'tforgettoaskforjobleadsfromyourex-coworker.Evenifyouareleavingforajobinanotherindustry,youneverknowwhatpeopletheyhappentoknowthatcanhelpwithyourjobsearch.Keepintouchwiththefriendsyouhavemakeatyouroldjob.Remembertoanchoryourselftopeople,notinstitutions,andyouwillfindthatanytransitionismadeeasier.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,intheUnitedStates,（）.

2.Theword“interim”mostprobablymeans（）.

3.What'sthepointofsavingthereceiptsofjob-searchingexpense?

4.COBRAensuresanex-employeestayinthehealthcareplan（）.

5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage?

问题1选项

A.mostindustriesstayunaffectedbyglobaleconomicrecession

B.eachandeverycompanysparesnoefforttosurvivethefiercecompetition

C.“compulsoryredundancy”isgoingonineveryindustry

D.employeesarelaidoffbecausetheyarenotqualifiedfortheirjobs.

问题2选项

A.interval

B.hardtime

C.transitionalperiod

D.emergency

问题3选项

A.Togetreductionsattax-filingtime

B.Tokeeparecordofone'sjob-huntingexperience.

C.Tobeawareofone'sexpenditureandbefrugal.

D.Becauseone'sex-bosswillreimbursethejob-searchingexpense.

问题4选项

A.aslongastheex-employercontinuestopaythepremium

B.aslongastheex-employeecontinuestopaythepremium

C.aslongastheex-employeefindsanewjob

D.aslongastheex-employeeiscalledbacktothecompany

问题5选项

A.401(k)accountcanbeterminatedbytheemployersanytimetheywant.

B.401(k)accountcanbewithdrawnbytheunemployedstaffbeforetheirretirement.

C.401(k)fundisinvestedininternationalstockmarketonly.

D.401(k)accountcanbetransferredfromone'sex-employertoone'snewemployer.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“WiththeUSeconomyslowingdown,layoffsareeverywhere.Noindustryisspared.”随着美国经济下跌,裁员到处可见,没有行业能够幸免。选项C符合原文。

2.根据上下文可推测,这是处于失业阶段,所以应该是处于过渡期。句意：你应该有个应急的现金资源以备在过渡期使用。选项C与之意思相近,所以正确。

3.根据第三段最后一句“Bynextyear'stax-filingtime,youcouldgetdeductionsonyourjob-searchexpense.”到明年报税的时候,你就可以从你的求职费用中扣除。选项A符合原文。

4.根据第四段倒数二三句,美国有一项名为“综合预算协调法案”的法律,保护前雇员享受公司医保计划的权利。然而,公司将停止支付你的保费,你将不得不自掏腰包支付费用。选项B正确。

5.根据倒数第二段的最后一句,如果你不想把这个账户转到你的新雇主那里,你需要去人力资源部索取一些表格来帮助你完成这个过渡。由此可以推断,401(k)帐户可由前雇主转至新雇主。选项D符合原文。

6.单选题

Mutualismisatypeofsymbiosisthatoccurswhentwounlikeorganismslivetogetherinastatethatismutuallybeneficial.Itcanexistbetweentwoanimals,betweentwoplants,orbetweenaplantandananimal.Mutualismisunlikethesymbioticstateofcommensalisminthatcommensalismisaone-sidedstateinwhichahostgivesandaguesttakes,whileinmutualismbothpartnersliveonagive-and-takebasis.

IntheAfricanwilds,thezebraandtheostrichenjoyasymbioticrelationshipthatenhancestheabilityoftheselargelandanimalstosurvive.Bothserveaspreyforthelion,andneitherhasthecapabilityalonetowithstandanattackfromthisfiercehunter.However,whenthezebraandtheostrichcollaborateintheirdefensebyalertingeachothertopossibledangerfromanapproachingpredator,thelionisrarelyabletocapturemorethantheoldestorfeeblestoftheherd.Thecomplementaryphysicalstrengthsandweaknessesoftheostrichandthezebraallowthemtoworkincoordinationtoavoidsuccumbingtothelion.Theostrich,thelargestflightlessbirdintheworld,possessesgreatspeedandkeeneyesight,whichenableittospotlargepredatoryanimalslongbeforetheyareabletopositionthemselvestoattack.Thezebra,witharunningspeedequaltothatoftheostrich,hasexcellenthearingandagoodsenseofsmellbutlacksthesharpeyesightoftheostrich.Whenostrichesandzebraintermixforgrazing,eachanimalbenefitsfromtheabilityoftheothertodetectapproachingdanger.Ifeitheranimalsensesdanger,bothanimalsarealertedandtakeoff.Withtherunningspeedthatbothoftheseanimalspossess,theyareabletooutrunanypredatorexceptthecheetah.

1.Choosethedrawingthatdescribesacommensaliststate.

2.Thedifferencebetweenmutualismandcommensalismisthat（）.

3.Inparagraph2,theWord"that"refersto（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingdrawingdescribeswhathappenswhenalionapproachesazebraandanostrich?

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat（）.

问题1选项

A.

B.

C.

问题2选项

A.commensalismisatwo-sidedstate.

B.thepartnersliveonagive-and-takebasisinmutualism.

C.thehostgiveswhiletheguesttakesinmutualism.

D.mutualismoccursbetweentwosimilarorganisms;however,commensalism,twounlikeorganisms.

问题3选项

A.runningspeed

B.strength

C.weakness

D.eyesight

问题4选项

A.

B.

C.

D.

问题5选项

A.thezebraoftenoffersmorehelpthantheostrichtodetecttheattackofthelion.

B.thezebraandtheostricharecomplementaryintheirabilitiesofavoidingbeingattackedby

C.boththezebraandtheostrichpossessgreatspeedandkeeneyesight.

D.withgreatspeed,thezebraandtheostrichrunfasterthananypredator.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段“Mutualismisunlikethesymbioticstateofcommensalisminthatcommensalismisaone-sidedstateinwhichahostgivesandaguesttakes…”可知，互利共生与偏利共生的共生状态并不相同，因为偏利共生是一种单向状态，即宿主给予，寄生物索取。由此可知B项“宿主→寄生物”表述正确，故本题正确答案为B项。

2.细节事实题。题干询问哪一项符合互利共生和偏利共生的区别。根据原文第一段“Mutualismisatypeofsymbiosisthatoccurswhentwounlikeorganismslivetogetherinastatethatismutuallybeneficial.”可知，互利共生是一种共生关系，当两个不同的有机体生活在一种互惠的状态时就会发生。根据后文叙述的“Mutualismisunlikethesymbioticstateofcommensalisminthatcommensalismisaone-sidedstateinwhichahostgivesandaguesttakes...”可知，互利共生与偏利共生的共生状态是不同的，偏利共生是一种单向的状态，即宿主给予而寄生物索取。由此可知A项“偏利共生是一种双向状态”表述错误；B项“靠彼此相互给予和索取合伙共生”表述正确；C项“在互利共生中，宿主给予而寄生物索取”表述错误；D项“互利共生发生在两种类似的生物之间，而偏利共生却发生于两种不同的生物之间”与原文不符。因此，本题正确答案为B项。

3.推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Thezebra,witharunningspeedequaltothatoftheostrich,hasexcellenthearingandagoodsenseofsmellbutlacksthesharpeyesightoftheostrich.”可知，斑马的奔跑速度与鸵鸟相当，听觉和嗅觉都很好，但缺乏鸵鸟敏锐的视力。由此可知这里的that指代“runningspeed（奔跑速度）”，故A项正确。B项strength表示“力量”；C项weakness表示“弱点”；D项eyesight表示“视力”。

4.理判断题。根据原文第二段“Ifeitheranimalsensesdanger,bothanimalsarealertedandtakeoff.Withtherunningspeedthatbothoftheseanimalspossess,theyareabletooutrunanypredatorexceptthecheetah.”可知，如果两者（即斑马和鸵鸟）中任一种动物觉察到危险，那么两种动物都会警觉起来并迅速奔跑。凭借这两种动物的奔跑速度，它们能够超越猎豹以外的任何捕食者。因此，本题正确答案为D项。

5.推理判断题。根据原文第二段可知，斑马和鸵鸟属于互利共生的关系，它们都是狮子的猎物，都没有能力独自抵抗狮子的攻击，所以它们要进行协同防御，提醒对方可能有危险。如果两者中任一种动物觉察到危险，那么这两种动物都会警觉起来并迅速奔跑。凭借这两种动物的奔跑速度，它们能够超越猎豹以外的任何捕食者。由此可以判断，B项“斑马和鸵鸟在躲避攻击的能力上是互补的”表述正确。而A项“在发现狮子的攻击时，斑马往往比鸵鸟提供更多的帮助”；C项“斑马和鸵鸟都有极快的速度和敏锐的视力”以及D项“由于有非常快的速度，斑马和鸵鸟跑得比任何食肉动物都快”均与原文不符，可排除。

7.单选题

Forbetterhealthyoumustgiveupsmoking,takemoreexerciseand______eatingtoomuch.

问题1选项

A.refrainfrom

B.wonderat

C.drawup

D.livethrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项refrainfrom“克制，抑制，忍住”，B项wonderat“对……感到吃惊”，C项drawup“草拟，起草，停住”，D项livethrough“度过，经受过”。由Forbetterhealth“为了更好的健康”对应可知，______eatingtoomuch中用refrainfrom符合语境。句意：为了更健康，你必须戒烟，多做运动，不要吃得太多。因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

Theyhadto________theirfailuretoalackofpreparation.

问题1选项

A.blame

B.dedicate

C.attribute

D.conclude

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.blame责怪，指责B.dedicate奉献，投身

C.attribute归因，归于D.conclude推定，得出结论

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处和下文的“failure（失败）”构成动宾逻辑，表示他们不得不怎么样自己的失败，并且要能够和to搭配。由“alackofpreparation（准备不足）”可知，这是他们失败的原因，所以空格处应该是表达将失败的原因归于准备不足。attributesth.tosth.是固定搭配，意为“把……归因于，认为……是由于”，因此C选项attribute“归因，归于”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项blame“责怪，指责”，blamesth.onsth.指将不好的事归罪、归咎于某事物，不能和to进行搭配；

B选项dedicate“奉献，投身”，dedicatesth.tosth.指在某一特定活动或目标上投入大量的时间和精力，不能和“failure（失败）”进行搭配；

D选项conclude“推定，得出结论”指根据所见所闻做出决定或相信某事，不能和to进行搭配。

【句意】他们不得不把失败归咎于准备不足。

9.单选题

“Ineveryknownhumansocietythemale’sneedsforachievementcanberecognized.Inagreatnumberofhumansocietiesmen’ssurenessoftheirsexroleistiedupwiththeirright,orability,topracticesomeactivitythatwomenarenotallowedtopractice.Theirmalenessinfacthastobeunderwrittenbypreventingwomenfromenteringsomefieldorperformingsomefeat.”

ThisistheconclusionoftheanthropologistMargaretMeadaboutthewayinwhichtherolesofmenandwomeninsocietyshouldbedistinguished.

Iftalkandprintareconsidereditwouldseemthattheformalemancipationofwomenisfarfromcomplete.Thereisaflowofpublicationsaboutthecontinuingdomesticbondageofwomenandaboutthecomplicatedsystemofdefenceswhichmenhavethrownuparoundtheirhithertoacceptedadvantages,takingsometimestheobviousformofexclusionfromtypesofoccupationandsociablegroupings,andsometimesthemoresubtleformofautomaticdoubtoftheseriousnessofwomen’spretensionstothelevelofintellectandresolutionthatmen,itissupposed,bringtothebusinessofrunningtheworld.

Thereareagoodmanyobjectivepiecesofevidencefortheerosionofmen’sstatus.Inthefirstplace,thereisthewidespreadpostwarphenomenonofthewomanPrimeMinister,inIndia,SriLankaandIsrael.

Secondly,thereistheverylargeincreaseinthenumberofwomenwhowork,especiallymarriedwomenandmothersofchildren.Morediffuselytherearetheincreasinglynumerousconvergencesbetweenmaleandfemalebehavior:theapproximationtoidenticalstylesindressandcoiffure,thesharingofdomestictasks,andtheadmissionofwomentoallsortsofhithertoexclusivelymaleleisure-timeactivities.

Everyonecarriesroundwithhimafairlydefiniteideaoftheprimitiveornaturalconditionsofhumanlife.Itisacquiredmorebythestudyofhumorouscartoonsthanofarchaeology,butthatdoesnotmattersinceitisnotsignificantastheorybutonlyasanexpressionofinwardlyfeltexpectationsofpeople’ssenseofwhatisfundamentallyproperinthedifferentiationbetweentherolesofthetwosexes.Inthisrudimentarynaturalsocietymengoouttohuntandfishandtofightoffthetribenextdoorwhilewomenkeepthefiregoing.Amorousinitiativeisfirmlyreservedtotheman,whosetsaboutcourtshipwithaclub.

52.Thephrase“men’ssurenessoftheirsexrole”inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhatthey（）.

53.ThethirdparagraphdoesNOTclaimthatmen（）.

54.Thethirdparagraph（）.

55.Attheendofthelastparagraphtheauthoruseshumorousexaggerationinorderto（）.

问题1选项

A.areconfidentintheirabilitytocharmwomen

B.taketheinitiativeincourtship

C.haveaclearideaofwhatisconsidered“manly”

D.tendtobemoreimmoralthanwomenare

问题2选项

A.preventwomenfromtakingupcertainprofessions

B.secretlyadmirewomen’sintellectandresolution

C.doubtwhetherwomenreallymeantosucceedinbusiness

D.forbidwomentojoincertainclubsandsocieties

问题3选项

A.generallyagreeswiththefirstparagraph

B.hasnoconnectionwithfirstparagraph

C.repeatstheargumentofthesecondparagraph

D.contradictsthelastparagraph

问题4选项

A.showthatmenarestrongerthanwomen

B.carryfurthertheideasoftheearlierparagraphs

C.supportthefirst.sentenceofthesameparagraph

D.disowntheideasheisexpressing

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】52.判断推理题。根据文章关键词定位到第一段men’ssurenessoftheirsexroleistiedupwiththeirright,orability,topracticesomeactivitythatwomenarenotallowedtopractice．（男子对其性别角色的确定与他们从事某些妇女不允许从事的活动的权利或能力有关）。从此句可知，男人们很清楚自己的“大男人”的角色，并且通过一些方式来把握和巩固这个地位，因此C选项“清楚地知道什么才是‘男子汉气概’”正确。A选项“对自己吸引女性的能力有信心”，没有提及；B选项“在求爱中采取主动”，亦没有提及；D选项“往往比女人更不道德”，文章没有具体说明。

53.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段Thereisaflowofpublicationsaboutthecontinuingdomesticbondageofwomenandaboutthecomplicatedsystemof...doubtoftheseriousnessofwomen’spretensionstothelevelofintellectandresolutionthatmen,itissupposed,bringtothebusinessofrunningtheworld.（有大量的出版物是关于持续的对妇女的家庭束缚，关于男性为他们迄今所接受的优势建立的复杂的防御体系，有时以排除在各种职业和社交团体之外的明显形式出现，有时，更微妙的形式是，对女性自命不凡的严肃程度的自动怀疑，就像人们认为的，男性在管理世界时所具有的智慧和决心。）从这段话中可以看到A选项“阻止妇女从事某种职业”；B选项“暗自羡慕女人的智慧和决心”以及D选项“禁止妇女参加某些俱乐部和社团”都是文段中有提到的，只有C选项“怀疑女性是否真的想在商业上取得成功”是没有提及的，因此C选项当选。

54.判断推理题。第一段讲述的是男性会通过阻止妇女进入某个领域或从事某项壮举来保证他们的男子气概，而第三段说Thereisaflowofpublicationsaboutthecontinuingdomesticbondageof...occupationandsociablegroupings.（关于妇女继续受到家庭奴役和男子围绕其迄今为止公认的优势所建立的复杂的防御体系的出版物层出不穷，有时采取明显的形式，将妇女排除在各种职业和社交团体之外。）和第一段说的几乎都是同样的主题，因此A选项“大致同意第一段”正确。B选项“和第一段没有关系”；C选项“重复第二段的论点”以及D选项“与最后一段矛盾”，最后一段并没有谈到这方面的信息，都不正确。

55.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段，在文章最后一段结尾处作者用比较夸张的方式提到，在原始社会里，男人和女人的分工，以及扮演的角色。而本段第一句话Everyonecarriesroundwithhimafairlydefiniteideaoftheprimitiveornaturalconditionsofhumanlife.（人们都持着那种从人类最原始的状态时就有的关于男人和女人社会角色的观点。）因此最后两句话形象而具体地解释了那种观点到底是什么。因此C选项“支持同一段的第一句话”正确。A选项“表明男人比女人更强大”，并没有明确说明；B选项“进一步表达最初段落的意思”，最后一段并没有继续讲述第一段的信息；D选项“否认他所表达的观点”，不正确。

10.单选题

Susanisstudyingalgebraandgeometry,and（）she’stakingmicrocomputerlessons.

问题1选项

A.inamoment

B.inbrief

C.inaddition

D.inconclusion

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。inamoment“立刻，立即”；inbrief“简言之”；inaddition“另外，此外”；inconclusion“总之，最后”。句意：Susan正在学习代数和几何学，此外，她还在学习微型计算机课程。and表示并列关系，代数，几何，微型计算机课程都是并列关系，故C项正确。

11.单选题

Safetydevices（

）inpreventingaccidentsintheworkshop.

问题1选项

A.assist

B.assure

C.assemble

D.contribute

【答案】A

【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。

考查动词辨析。Assist帮助,促进,assistindoingsth.协助做某事;assure保证,担保;assemble集合,聚集,装配;contribute贡献,出力。因此A符合句意。

12.单选题

Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal（

）.

问题1选项

A.inthelongrun

B.inthefirstplace

C.onthewhole

D.atleast

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词词组辨析。inthelongrun“从长远来看；最终”；inthefirstplace“首先;起初”；onthewhole“基本上；就全体而论”；atleast“至少”。句意：只要我们不失去信心，那么我相信我们最终可以达成我们的目标。选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

Theforemanreadthe（

）ofguiltyfourteentimes,oneforeachdefendant.

问题1选项

A.prejudice

B.verification

C.verdict

D.punishment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项prejudice“偏见，成见”；B选项verification“检验，检查，审核”；C选项verdict“（陪审团的）裁定，裁决，（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论”；D选项punishment“刑罚，惩罚”。由句中的guilty（有罪的）和defendant（被告）可知选C。句意：陪审团主席宣读了14遍有罪判决书，每个被告一份。

14.单选题

Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial（）willbeconductedbycomputer.

问题1选项

A.transmissions

B.transitions

C.transactions

D.transformations

【答案】C

【解析】句意:事实上，所有的资金交易都将由计算机来处理，人们将不需要携带大量的现金，所以在街上闲逛将会更安全。

考查名词辨析。transmission传送，传递，传达，传播，传染；transition过渡，转变，转换；transaction交易，事务；transformation转化，转换，改革，变形。由句意“人们将不需要携带大量的现金”可知C正确。

15.单选题

In2004andagainin2006,womentoldpollstersthattheconcernsthatmotivatedthemtodecidewhetherandforwhomtovotewerecenteredonnontraditional“Women’sissues”.Womenarenotsingle-issuevoters,either.（1）Inreality,women’svotingpatternsindicatequitetheopposite.

Womenarenotmonolithicintheirattitudesabout,orvoteswithin,thepoliticalsystem.（2）.Intheend,womenvotersaskthemselvestwocorequestionswhendecidingwhomtosupportforpresident:“DoIlikethatperson?”and“Isthatpersonlikeme?”Thefirstquestionistheclassic“livingroom”test.Thesecondisamorecomplexinquirythatprobeswhetherwomenbelieveacandidatecarsabout,values,confronts,andfeatshesamethingstheydo.

Partyloyaltytrumpsgender,asindicatedbyaJuly2007Newsweeksurvey,whichfoundthat88percentofmenand85percentofwomensaythatiftheirpartynominatedawomancandidatethattheywouldvoteforherifshewerequalifiedforthejob.（3）:Only60percentofmenand56percentofwomenbelievethatthecountryisreadyforawomanpresident.Withregardtorace,votersarelesshesitanttovoteforaqualifiedAfrican-Americancandidateoftheirparty，as92percentofwhitesand93percentofnonwhitessaythattheywouldendorsesuchacandidate.（4）:Only59percentofwhitevotersand58percentofnonwhitevotersbelievethatthecountrywouldelectablackpresident.

Whereasthecontestforpresidentisthemostwide-openindecades,onethingiscertain:（5）.

问题1选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题2选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题3选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题4选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题5选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:F

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:E

【解析】1.联系上下文。空白后下一句提到女性投票的形式是恰好相反的，由此可见前面提到了一种投票模式。选项A与下文互相呼应。

2.联系上下文。空白前提到女性对于政治体系和投票的态度并不完全统一，选项F则列举了女性不同的投票方式，与上文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

3.联系上下文。空白前后两句的数字形成对比，由此可判断空白内容应与前句内容不一致，两者为转折关系，且两句涉及的内容都是女性方面的。选项D与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

4.联系上下文。空白前后的内容提及黑人总统的比例，选项C提到非洲裔的总统，与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

5.联系上下文。空白前提到总统的竞选是几十年来完全开放，讨论的是总统选举进步之处，选项E中提及自1980年以来，女性是决定谁将入主总统办公室的大多数选民，与上文呼应，符合逻辑。

16.单选题

Astheleavesturnyellowandfall,youcanfeelthe（）ofwinter.

问题1选项

A.approach

B.effect

C.surrounding

D.specimen

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。approach“靠近”；effect