考研考博-英语-大连汽车职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大连汽车职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Hardlyanything____morethanhappinessofseeingsomeoneusinghisdevicefortreatment.

问题1选项

A.pleasehim

B.doespleasehim

C.doeshimplease

D.pleaseshim

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.pleasehim使他开心B.doespleasehim确实使他开心

C.doeshimplease确实是他开心D.pleaseshim使他开心

【答案】D

【考查点】主谓一致

【解题思路】该句的主语为anything“任何事情”，是一个不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。选项中的please为本句的谓语，其第三人称单数形式为pleases，him为本句的宾语。因此，D选项pleaseshim“使他开心”满足语法要求。

【干扰项排除】

A选项pleasehim，没有使用第三人称单数；

B选项doespleasehim，虽然hardly放在句首时一般需要部分倒装，但是，本句没有在主语anything的前面挖空，does的位置不对。另外，hardly放在句首也可以不使用部分倒装，只是这样就不表示强调了；

C选项doeshimplease，与B选项相同，does的位置不对，另外，him是宾语，应在please的后面。

【句意】没有什么比看到有人用他的设备治疗更让他高兴的了。

2.单选题

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

问题1选项

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项transcend“胜过，超越”；B选项traverse“穿过；C选项abolish“废除，取消”；D选项suppress“抑制”。

句意：优秀的电影是那些超越国家和文化障碍的电影。选项A符合句意。

3.单选题

Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?

2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?

3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?

5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.

问题1选项

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.

D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.

问题2选项

A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.

C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.

D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.

问题3选项

A.heisafamousviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

问题4选项

A.Theforceofthenature.

B.TheforceoftheGod.

C.Humanbeing’srationality.

D.ThecommandofDN

问题5选项

A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated

B.theennoblementofawholespecies

C.anact,almost,ofangels

D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（正如海菲兹所理解的，优雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物种能够选择同样优雅的退出；其他所有人都像机器人一样前进。选择而非必然地呼唤人类的时间，将是人类精神对动物本性的最终胜利，是人类从DNA的控制下的绝对解放。）”，由此表明人类应该自愿地选择结束，即作者认为，人类应该用自己的理性控制退出的时间，因此D选项“把时间留给人类自己”正确。根据第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.（……如果把时间留给大自然，人类坚持到血腥的结局，种族的最后退出将是不光彩的。）”可知本文不支持A选项“把时间留给大自然”的做法；B选项“像蜥蜴一样的消灭”和C选项“被太阳不可避免的长成的巨大的遮光罩所消灭”都还是属于由自然的力量结束人类的做法，同样不能作为本题答案。因此D选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.（星际旅行的困难——难以想象的困难——也许能被克服，但是最强大的星际飞船也只能推迟世界末日的到来。）”，由此可知B选项“无非是推迟世界末日”说法正确。A选项“一个逃离世界末日的实用方法”说法错误，文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties（难以想象的困难）”，由此可知星际旅行要面临很多问题，因此并不是一个很实用的方法；C选项“是从一个星球登上另一个星球的方式”文中没有具体提到；D选项“逃离地心引力的方法”文中也没有提到。因此B选项正确。

3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段，作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是为了指出下文中的观点：“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.（正如海菲兹所理解的，优雅地退出是体面的。只有一种物种能够选择同样优雅的退出；其他所有都像机器人一样前进。）”，例子最有助于说明这个观点的就是他在鼎盛时期退出舞台，因此B选项“他在巅峰时期退出了音乐会舞台”正确。A选项“他是一个著名的小提琴家”和D选项“他很受观众的欢迎”文中第三段开头虽然有提到，但是都与支持文本的观点无关；C选项“他的退场给了人类一些启示”文章没有提到，因此B选项正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段最后一句话“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.（正是因为没有其他已知的生命形式可以做，甚至设想这样的事情，人类必须这样做）”以及前文中提到的人类应该选择体面的退出，由此不难看出退出是人类的理性使然，因此C选项“人类的理性”正确。A选项“自然的力量”和B选项“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已经否定了，作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量，人类的退出将会是不光彩的；根据文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（以选择而不是必然的方式呼唤人类的时间，将是人类精神对动物本性的最终胜利，是对DNA命令的绝对解放。）”可知人类应该摆脱DNA的控制来理性的选择退出，所以D选项“DNA的控制”不正确，因此C选项正确。

5.判断推理题。第四题提到人类的退出是种理性的选择，就可否定D选项“人类别无选择”。A选项“有史以来最伟大的善举”和B选项“整个物种的崇高”以及C选项“几乎是天使的行为”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.（这是远远地，有史以来最伟大的善举，整个物种的崇高；几乎是天使的行为。）”，因此作者认为人类的退出是崇高的善举，天使的行为。因此D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Asyouareplanningforavacation,Isuggestyougotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday（）.

问题1选项

A.introduction

B.advertisement

C.book

D.brochure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。introduction“介绍，前言，入门”；advertisement“广告”；book“书”；brochure“小册子，手册”。句意：由于你准备度假，我建议你去旅行社找本假日手册。选项D符合题意。

5.单选题

（）dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查让步状语的连接词。修饰形容词dull的词必须为副词，although和as是连词，后面接句子，因此排除A和C；whatever后面接名词，因此排除B。howeverdullhemaybe表示不管他有多迟钝，因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Heisanyonewhobelievesthatwill,reason,andpurposearerealandsignificant;thatvalueandjusticeareaspectsofarealitycalledgoodandeviland[A]restuponsomefoundationotherthancustom;thatconsciousnessissofarfrom[B]beingamereepiphenomenonthatitisthemosttremendousofactualities;thatthe[C]unmeasuredmaybesignificant;or,tosumitallup,thatthosehumanrealities[D]whichsometimesseemtoexistonlyinthehumanmindaretheperceptionsofthemind.

问题1选项

A.rest

B.being

C.unmeasured

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查词形。对应前面的“themosttremendousofactualities”，C选项unmeasured应该表示“不可估量的”，这是错误的形式，原形应该来自measurable，它的否定形式是immeasurable。

7.翻译题

ItisnotdifficulttobepessimisticaboutthefutureofEuropeanbusiness.

ComparedwiththeawesomestrengthofAmericaandtherawpowerofemergingAsia,Europeissometimesportrayedasahas-been,excellinginluxurygoods,finefood,winesandfashionbutweigheddownbytoomanyoldindustriesandoldideas.Frommicrochipstomicrobes,pooroldEuropeseemstotrailinAmerica’sandAsia’swake.

AmericaenjoysawesomeadvantagesoverEurope.Itisahuge,trulysinglemarketwitharelativelyyouthful,growingpopulation.Itistheworld’seconomicsuperpower,withmuchhigherproductivitythanitscompetitors(thoughproductivitygrowthhasrecentlybeendisappointing,andlastyearwasslightlybelowEurope’s).Ithasworld-classuniversitiesthatworkhandinglovewithbusinesses.AmericanshavenotonlywonmoreNobelprizes,theyhaveturnedmorescientificadvancesintoprofitablebusinessesthananyoneelse.Manyofthesefirmshavegoneontobecomethegiantsofmodernbusiness.

ItmayhavebeenaBritishscientist,SirTimBerners-Lee,workingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland,whoinventedtheworldwideweb,butAmericaisthehomeoftheInternetandallthebusinesssectorsithasspawned.

AndevenwhereEuropeisholdingitsownagainstAmerica,itseemsunabletoretainitsadvantage.Boeingdriftedbadlyinthe1990sasEurope’sAirbusmadestrides,buthavingmergedwithMcDonnellDouglas,theAmericangiantbouncedback.ItisnowtakingmarketsharefromtheEuropeans.

America’seconomicgrowth,averaging2.5%ayearsince2001,hasreflectedthisdynamicbusinessculture,whereasEuropehasmanagedanaveragegrowthrateofbarely1.5%overthesameperiod,thoughthepacehaspickedupinthepastyear.Europe’ssluggishperformanceisoftenputdowntothepoorbusinessclimate.Rigidlaborlawsandstrongunionsmakeitdifficultforfirmstofireredundantworkersandunattractivetohirenewones.ProductmarketsarenotascompetitiveasAmerica’s,andthesingleEuropeanmarkethasyettobecomearealityinareassuchasbankingandservices.

Corporategovernancetooisvariable:transparentandworld-classinBritain,butofteninadequateincontinentalEurope.Moreover,Europeangovernmentsliketomeddle.Francehasdrawnupalistofstrategicindustries,includingcasinos,thatitthinksneedspecialprotectionfromforeigntakeovers.EvenSpain,withitsnewAnglo-Saxonbusinessculture,triedtostopaGermanutilityfromtakingoveraSpanishpowercompany.TelecomItalia’sattemptstohiveoffitsmobile-phonebusinessbecamehighlypoliticized.

ManyEuropeanpoliticiansarefearfulabouttheeffectsofglobalizationandtheriseofChinaandIndia.CertainlyAsiahasbeenmakingitselfmorestronglyfeltinEuropeinrecentyears.JapannowhascarfactoriesinFranceandtheCzechRepublicaswellasinBritain,andimportsfromSouthKorea’sresurgentcarindustryhavebeencausingdifficultiesatRenaultandPSAPeugeotCriterion.India’sTataGrouptooisplanningtoexportcarstosomesouthernandeasternEuropeanmarketswheretheywillprovidemorecompetitionforthetraditionalwestEuropeanmanufacturers.

【答案】美国经济走势让人肃然起敬,日益崛起的亚洲生机勃勃,而欧洲则如昔日黄花,过分追求奢侈品、时尚和美酒佳肴。落后的产业和陈旧的观念压得欧洲气喘吁吁。微芯片也好,微生物也罢,可怜的老朽欧罗巴似乎在步美国和亚洲的后尘。

即使是欧洲本土能与美国抗衡的产业似乎也难以为继。20世纪90年代,欧洲空客公司大踏步前进,而波音公司发展十分缓慢,但同麦克唐纳-道格拉斯公司合并以后,美国的这家巨型企业迅速反弹,正在抢占空客的欧洲份额。

此外,欧洲各国政府也喜欢插上一脚。法国列出了一些战略发展产业,连博彩业也包括在内,因为法国认为该产业需要特别保护以防外国兼并。甚至西班牙在新盎格鲁-萨克逊商业文化影响下,也阻止德国公用事业公司接管西班牙电力企业,而意大利电信公司试图从该国移动电话领域分离出去竟成为高度政治化的事件。

8.单选题

Likemostfathersandsons,wefought；itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe（）ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.

问题1选项

A.setback

B.onset

C.drawback

D.offset

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。setback“挫折，退步”；onset“着手，开始；攻击，进攻”；drawback“缺点，不利条件”；offset“抵消，补偿”。句意：如同大部分父子，我们争吵；有一次冷战是从我的年少时期一直持续到1973年我上大学。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe（

）offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.

问题1选项

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.procession

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。succession意为“一系列，继承”；array意为“大量，大堆，阵列”；string意为“细绳，一串”；procession意为“队伍，行列”。

句意：在春季出口商品大会上，陈列精美的瓷器吸引了来自世界各地的客户的广泛关注。

10.单选题

Thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasfactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether,themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.

Wheneveranynewinventionisputforward,thoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth.Theywouldproducecolds,catarrhs（粘膜炎）andconsumptions（肺癌）.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Further,beingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementforthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中风）.Thesuddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnel,andtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylight,wouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculationpromotedigestion,tranquilizethenerves,andensuregoodsleep.

Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetosixforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrain,orinsideindirtyair,therailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboards,whilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentruckssothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthenewmodeexceptspeed.

Awriterintheearlydaysofrailwayswrotefeelinglyofbothsecond-andthird-classcarriages.Hemadethesuggestionthatthedirectorsoftherailwaysmusthavesentallovertheworldtofindthehardestpossiblewood.Oftheopenthird-classtruckshesaidthattheyhadthepeculiarpropertyofmeetingtherainfromwhateverquarteritcame.Hedescribethemashorizontalshower-baths,fromwhosesearchingpowertherewasnoescape.

1.Allboysandgirlsinlargefamiliesknowthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothosewhowelcomedtherailway,therailwayitselfshouldincludeallthefollowingexcept（

）.

3.Accordingtotheanti-railwaygroup,allthefollowingsaretruebut（

）.

4.Wemaysafelyconcludethat（

）

5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.aboyandagirlusuallyfightwhentheyaretogether.

B.peopletendtobetogethermorethantheyusedtobe

C.alotofpeoplebeingtogethermakesfightslikely

D.railwayleadstheworldtopeace

问题2选项

A.therailwayenablespeopletotravelfast

B.therailwaybringscomforttopeople

C.therailwaymakestheworldpeaceful

D.therailwayleadstheworldtowar.

问题3选项

A.tunnelsaredangeroustopublichealth.

B.thenoiseandtheglareoftheenginefiremayaffectpeople’snerves

C.therapidspeedthroughtheairdoesdamagetopeople’slungs.

D.tothosewithhighblood-pressure,therapidspeedofthetraincausesthemtodie

问题4选项

A.theauthorbelongstotheanti-railwaygroup

B.theauthorbelongstothefor-railwaygroup

C.theauthorspeakshighlyoftherailway

D.theauthormaynevertaketrainbecauseofitspotentialdangers.

问题5选项

A.Practical

B.Neutral

C.Humorous

D.Exaggerated

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.文章第一段Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether,themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat提到他们都没有预见在一起的人越多，战争的可能性就越大。任何一个大家庭的男孩或者女孩都知道。选项C符合题意，“很多人在一起可能打架”。

2.文章第一段第一句thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasfactorinworldpeace提到那些欢迎铁路的人认为铁路不仅仅是一种快速且舒适的通行方式，实际上他们还认为它（铁路）是构成世界和平的因素，由此可推断选项D“铁路引领世界走向战争”是错误的。

3.文章第二段inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementforthetrainmightproduceapoplexy提到对于那些有高血压的人来说，火车的快速的移动可能会导致中风，由此可知选项D符合题意。

4.文章第三段第一句theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable提到火车没有一点舒适感，然后作者又强调了铁路的不利因素，比如车里面的空气差，座位分一二三等，环境舒适度不一样等。由此可知，作者是反对铁路的群体。选项A符合题意。

5.文章最后一段最后两句话提到在开放的三等列车中，他们拥有一种特殊的资源，即可以在任何一个季度遇到雨水。作者将其描述为水平方向的淋雨，可知说辞是比较幽默的。选项C符合题意。

11.翻译题

Itwasableak,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcomeandseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredover.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacorner—andIstoppedandgaspedinamazement.

Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsandvalleyswereriversofdaffodilsinradiantbloom.Aprofusionofcolor—fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemontothemostvividsalmon—blazedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.

Ariotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasign:ANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONSIKNOWYOUAREASKING.Thefirstanswerwas:ONEWOMAN—TWOHANDS,TWOFEETANDVERYLITTLEBRAIN.Thesecondwas:ONEATATIME.Thethird:STARTEDIN1958.

Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmighthaveIaccomplished?”

【答案】【参考译文】凄风细雨，山路蜿蜒，我毫无兴致驱车前往女儿卡罗琳的家。可女儿一定要我前去看看山顶上的景致。

转过一条狭窄的小道我们停下车出来，沿着铺满厚厚一层松针的小路走去。头顶上高大的墨绿色常青树耸入云霄。渐渐地这地方的平和宁静开始令我陶醉。然后我们拐了个弯，我停下了脚步，惊诧不已。

从山顶往下好几英亩的山坡上，满是怒放的水仙花，犹如江河直下，越过山坳，穿过峡谷，一片五彩缤纷：有洁净无比的象牙白，有极其浓郁的柠檬黄，有鲜艳夺目的鲑鱼橙，如同一幅地毯展现在我们而前，令人眼花缭乱。仿佛太阳倾翻了，把一片金光溢泻到了山坡上。

一大堆问题在我的脑海中翻腾。谁创造了这种美景？为什么要创造？又是如何创造的？

我们走近这块宝地中央的屋子，只见一块牌子上写着：我知道你要问的问题，答案如下。答案一：一位妇女，一双手，两只脚，而且天资不高。答案二：一次种一株。答案三：开始于1958年。

驱车回家的路上，我为所见的一切感动不已，无言以对。“她改造了世界，”我终于说道。“一次种一株。她几乎40年前就开始了。当时也许只是一念之闪，但她持之以恒。”这一奇观令我回味良久。“试想，”我说道，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天干一点，最后我会做出怎样的成绩呢？”

12.单选题

Hestood（）amongathousanddimlyimaginedpossibilities.

问题1选项

A.faltering

B.wavering

C.pausing

D.hesitating

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析题。faltering蹒跚,

犹豫的,

支吾的；wavering摇摆的,犹豫不决；pause暂停,

踌躇；hesitating

犹豫的。句意：他在一千种模模糊糊想象出来的可能性中犹豫不决。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Airpollution（

）tomanykindsofdiseases.

问题1选项

A.confirms

B.communicates

C.consumes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。confirm“确认；确定；证实”；communicate“传达；感染；显露”；consume“消耗，消费”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。contributeto“有助于，捐献”。句意：空气污染导致各种疾病。

14.单选题

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim（）.

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave（）.

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat（）.

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（）.

问题1选项

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

问题2选项

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

问题3选项

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

问题4选项

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

问题5选项

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章第一句话awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾经以为智者说过坏人胜利的唯一条件是好人什么都不做。选项B符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美国急需更多的人知道犯罪的人应该自己承担责任。选项C符合题意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城镇中，人们越来越缺乏自律。选项A符合题意。

4.文章倒数第三段提到几十年前，当罪犯犯罪之后，社会被认为是受害者，而现在，罪犯反而被认为是受害者，罪犯得到开脱，作者认为这是令人震惊的。由此可见，作者对这种情况是非常不满的。所以选项A符合题意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人们应该承担责任，并且对于为罪犯开脱这种做法很不满，认为犯罪的人应该承担相应的责任。不然长此以往，犯罪会增多，社会也会面临瓦解。选项D符合题意。

15.单选题

Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

问题1选项

A.itgrows

B.whatgrows

C.doesitgrow

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。dependon后面应该接宾语从句。A选项缺少that引导宾语从句；B选项刚好与后面内容组成宾语从句；C和D都是疑问句式，不能选；句意：一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。因此，该题正确答案为B。

16.单选题

Ifeachrepresentativepresentheremakeshisusualspeech,themeetingwillbe（

）morethananhour.

问题1选项

A.expanded

B.prolonged

C.delayed

D.exceeded

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项expand“扩张”；B选项prolong“延长”；C选项delay“延迟”；D选项exceed“超过”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一样发言，会议将延长一个多小时。选项B符合句意。

17.不定项选择题

Therearefewhabitsasinfuriatingassomeonemakinguswait.But,despitewhatmayberunningthroughyourmindasyou’rekeptwaitingagain,it’sunlikelyyourfriendsandcolleaguesarejustbeingselfish.Alookintothepsychologyoflatenessoffersaglimpseintoamindthatmaybemalfunctioning.Butthere’salsomorethanonefix.

Perceptionsofunpunctualpeoplearealmostalwaysnegative—evenifmisguided.

“Itiseasytoperceivethemasdisorganised,chaotic,rudeandlackinginconsiderationforothers,”saysHarrietMellotte,acognitivebehaviouraltherapistandaclinicalpsychologistintraininginLondon.“Outsideofmyclinicalpractice,othersbeinglateissomethingthatcanparticularlygetundermyskin!”

But,manylatepeopleareatleastsomewhatorganisedandwanttokeepfriends,familyandbosseshappy.Thepunctually-challengedareoftenexcruciatinglyawareandashamedofthedamagetheirlatenesscoulddototheirrelationships,reputations,careersandfinances.

“Whiletherearethosewhogetachargeoutofkeepingotherswaiting,ifyou’retypical,youdislikebeinglate,”DianaDeLonzorwritesinherbookNeverBeLateAgain.“Yettardinessremainsyournemesis.”

Someexcuses,particularlyforacutelateness,arefairlyuniversallyaccepted—anaccidentorillness,forexample.Butothersaren’tsoeasytoswallow.Somelatepeoplewillpassitoffasasymptomofbeingbig-thinkingandconcernedwithloftiermattersthantime-keeping,asanendearingquirk,amarkofdoingone’sbestworkunderpressure,orhavingthebodyclockofanightowlratherthanalark.

Joanna,ateacherinLondonwhodidn’twanthersurnameused,saysherreputationforbeingunpunctualcansometimesbeattributedtoadifferenceinopinion.“Afriendwillaskmetocomeover,andthey’llsay‘comeanytimefromseven,’”shesays.“ButifIdoturnupateightorlater,they’reannoyed.”

Beingconsistentlylatemightnotbeyourfault.Itcouldbeyourtype.Thepunctually-challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristicssuchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking,expertssay.Personalitydifferencescouldalsodictatehowweexperiencethepassingoftime.

48.Theword“infuriating”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.

49.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunpunctualpeop