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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东江门中医药职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.填空题

Itcouldperhapsbesaidthattheattractionor________someofusoccasionallyhavetowardsthosewithwealthmayhavepartiallyevolvedfromthisdynamic.(admire)

【答案】admiration

【解析】【考查点】名词。

【解题思路】根据or,可知横线处和attraction都是名词,admiration意思为“赞赏,羡慕”,指的是对富人的羡慕,符合语境。

【句意】或许可以这样说,我们当中的部分人偶尔对富人的向往或羡慕,可能在一定程度上就是从这种相互作用的方式演变而来的。

2.单选题

Themayorisawomanwithgreat(

)andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

问题1选项

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个市长是一位非常正直的女士,因此值得我们在政治上和经济上的支持。

形近词辨析。Intention意图,目的;instinct本能,直觉;integrity正直,诚实;intensity强烈,激情。根据句意判断C正确。

3.单选题

Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons()slowlyintothesky.

问题1选项

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.lifting

D.lingering

【答案】A

【解析】ascend上升;elevate提升,举起;lift提升,举起;linger徘徊。根据句意可知这里指气球慢慢上升到空中,选项A符合语境。

4.单选题

Thenoiseofhisloudvoice(

)whatthegirlwastryingtotellus.

问题1选项

A.covered

B.suppressed

C.drowned

D.deadened

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。句意:他大声喧哗使得我们无法听清楚女孩设法告诉我们什么。

covert:隐藏的,隐蔽的。suppress:抑制,镇压,控制。drown:淹没,盖没。deaden:减弱,缓和。故C项符合句意。

5.单选题

Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstIthoughtthathe()today.

问题1选项

A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态辨析。题干中的第一个分句用的是现在将来时态,第二个分句的主句用的是一般过去时态,宾语从句中应该使用表示过去将来的时态。根据语法规则,某些动词(如come,arrive,leave等)的进行时态可以表示将来。句意:我父亲明天会来,但起初我以为他今天会来。因此,根据题意和语法规则,A选项正确。

6.单选题

Noonewas(

)intheaccident.

问题1选项

A.injured

B.wounded

C.suffered

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项injure“伤害,损害”;B选项wound“创伤,伤害”;C选项suffer“遭受”;D选项handicap“妨碍”。句意:在这次事故中没有人受伤。选项A和B都有受伤的意思,但injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,wound一般指刀伤,枪伤,战场上受伤,也可指对感情的伤害,所以选项A更加恰当。

7.单选题

Youradvicewouldbe(

)valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

问题1选项

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。extensively意为“广大地,广泛地”;exclusively意为“唯一地”;excessively意为“过度地”;exceedingly意为“非常,极其”。

句意:你的建议对他来说非常的有价值,他现在是无计可施了。

8.单选题

Theinsectthat______afinemistneatlyandquicklycannotbesimplypouredintoabottle.

问题1选项

A.spurs

B.sprays

C.squashes

D.spreads

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项spurs“鞭策;促进;策马前进;紧贴主干剪短”;B选项sprays“喷;扫射”;C选项squashes“把……压扁;挤进,塞入;压制,抑制;打断,制止;去除,粉碎;断然拒绝;把……镇住,使无言以对”;D选项spreads“传播;伸展;散布;展开;铺开”。句意:这种可快速均匀地喷洒成细雾的驱虫剂并非是简单地注入瓶中的。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

问题1选项

A.Animalabuseorcruelty.

B.Theevolutionofanimals.

C.Thehistoryofanimalhunting.

D.Anendangeredanimalspecies.

【答案】D

【解析】2.W:TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.

M:Mygreatgrandfatherwasahunter,andheusedtohuntSiberiantigers.Ireallywishhehadn’t.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:这两个人在谈论什么?由文中“TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.(西伯利亚虎是现存最大的猫科动物。不幸的是,现在只有几百只还活着。)”,可知他们在谈论的是“濒临灭绝的野生动物”,所以D选项“Anendangeredanimalspecies(一种濒临灭绝的动物)”符合原文。A选项“残酷的虐待动物”;B选项“动物的进化”;C选项“动物狩猎的历史”不符合原文。

10.单选题

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

问题1选项

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项insatiabation不存在;B选项replication“复制;回答”;C选项ionization“电离;游离;离子化;电离作用”;D选项reverberation“混响;反射;反响;回响”。句意:或许华盛顿能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宫,一个咄咄逼人、拥有核武器的伊朗可能会产生地缘政治影响。repercussions“反响,影响”,D选项与该词词意最相近,因此D选项正确。

11.单选题

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

问题1选项

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项assiduously“刻苦地,勤勉地”,B项blithely“快活地,无忧无虑地”,C项perfunctorily“敷衍地,潦草地,表面地”,D项domestically“国内地,家庭式地,适合国内地”。由句子意思“他离开了家_______没有意识到他还穿着睡衣”可知,空格处应该填入副词修饰unaware,四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意:他若无其事地离开了家,没有意识到他还穿着睡衣。因此,该题选择C项正确。

12.单选题

The()ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

问题1选项

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项origin“起源、来源”,往往与过去的活动、风俗、事件等有关;B选项generation“产生、发生”,通常经过生产、操作等过程;C选项descent“遗传,派生,世系”;D选项cause“原因,因由”,一般指某事件、后果等的起因。句意:那个词的起源虽不为人所知,但肯定不是来自希腊语。因此A选项正确。

13.单选题

Toeveryone'ssurprise,thewomancandidatefromasmallparty(

)thepollinthefirstroundofvoting.

问题1选项

A.eclipsed

B.outshined

C.topped

D.deprived

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。eclipse“遮住……的光”;outshine“使相形见绌”;top“超过”;deprive“剥夺,使丧失”。句意:让每个人惊讶的是,来自一个小政党的女候选人在第一轮投票中领先。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness.

问题1选项

A.retarding

B.perusing

C.detaining

D.attaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项retard“延迟,阻止,妨碍”,B项peruse“详细考察,精读”,C项detain“拘留,留住,耽搁”,D项attain“达到,实现,获得”。由afun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappiness“充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活等于幸福”,结合actually“实际上”可知,reducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness表示“减少获得真正幸福的机会”符合语境。句意:人们相信充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活就等于幸福,这实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的机会。因此,该题选择D项正确。

15.单选题

问题1选项

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。response“反响,反应”;answer“回答,答案”;correspondence“通信,一致”;echo“回音”。句意:他刊登在报纸上的广告受到了很好的反响,她受到了一百多封申请信。选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

Thenewly-builtapartmentiswell______.

问题1选项

A.ventilated

B.meditated

C.irritated

D.evaluated

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项ventilate“使通风,给……装通风设备”,B项meditate“考虑,计划,企图”,C项irritate“刺激,使兴奋,激怒”,D项evaluate“评价,估价”。由主语newly-builtapartment(新建的公寓)可知,空格处填入“通风”符合语境。句意:这座新建的公寓通风良好。因此,该题选择A项。

17.单选题

Hisstomachbeganto()becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.

问题1选项

A.pain

B.harm

C.behurt

D.ache

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项pain“疼痛,痛苦”;B选项harm“伤害,损害”;C选项behurt“受伤”;D选项ache“(身体某个部位)疼痛”。句意:因为吃了变质的食物,他的胃开始疼了。表示身体某个部分疼痛用ache,所以选项D正确。

18.单选题

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.JfessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngles,andaboardmemberoftheNewCenterforAgingattheVeteransHospital.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsofidenticaltwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.

However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltaskthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.

Asforlearningnewthings,andabilitytoremember,studiesbyDr.Jarvikandothersshowthattheoldareequaltotheyoung.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthatthememoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“lossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.

Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor“senility”.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.Thisdepressionusuallycanbecounteractedbycounselingtherapywithapsychologist,ormedicationswhichfightdepression.

InAmericansociety,whenanolderpersonlosessomething,wetendtocallhimorher“senile”.Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.

1.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik’sstudies,middle-agedandoldpersonsshouldexpectto(

).

2.Accordingtothepassage,lossofmemoryisusuallycausedby(

).

3.Usually,whatappearstobesenilityisreally(

).

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablysupport?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.rememberless

B.reasonbetter

C.learnfewernewthings

D.loselittleabilitytoremember,reasonorlearn

问题2选项

A.poorlearning

B.inattention

C.tryingtolearntoofast

D.noneoftheabove

问题3选项

A.depression

B.mentalinactivity

C.lossofmemory

D.physicallyweak

问题4选项

A.Bothyoungerandolderpersonsshouldrealizethatsenilityismuchmorecommonthanmostofusbelieve.

B.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthattheonlyfactorthatdeclinedovertheyearswaspsycho-motorspeed.

C.InAmerica,youngerpersonsneverloseanything,eitherbecauseofsenilityorlossofmemory.

D.Dr.Jarvik'sresearchrevealsthattheolderperson’smindreallyseemsnevertodecay.

问题5选项

A.ResearchRevealsOldMythsaboutMind’sDecline

B.OldAgeAcceleratesMind’sDecline

C.ANewPsychiatricTheorySavesOlderPersons

D.HowtoKeepMentallyActive

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第二段“Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.贾维克博士的研究表明,知识和推理能力并没有下降。不仅在30岁和40岁是这样,在60岁和70岁也是如此。”可知中年人和老年人的智力和推理能力几乎没有下降。故D项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第三段“However,muchofwhatwecall‘lossofmemory’isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.然而,我们所谓的‘失忆’,其实根本不是这样的。它们通常首先是不完整的学习。例如,老年人可能听力不好,或视力不好,或注意力不集中,或试图以太快的速度学习新事物。”可知“记忆丧失”根本就没有这回事。A、B、C三项是导致看似记忆力下降的原因。

3.细节事实题。由倒数第二段“Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor‘senility’.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.在老年人的大脑似乎真的在衰退的情况下,这并不一定是由于年老或‘衰老’造成的衰退的迹象。通常这只是抑郁情绪的一种表现。”可知低落情绪是导致老年人的大脑看似衰退的原因。故A项正确。

4.推理判断题。由倒数第一、二句“Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.但是请注意,当一个年轻人失去什么东西时,他不会责怪衰老或失忆。他找了一些其他的借口。”可知C项“在美国,年轻人从来不会因为衰老或失忆而失去任何东西。”正确。A项“年轻人和老年人都应该认识到,衰老比我们大多数人认为的要普遍得多”;B项“对136对双胞胎的长期研究表明,多年来唯一下降的因素是心理运动速度”;D项“贾维克博士的研究表明,老年人的大脑似乎永远不会衰退”都与原文不符。

5.主旨大意题。本文开头提出人们对大脑的错误认识,即随着年龄增长,理解力和记忆力下降,大脑衰退。随后介绍了Dr.Jarvik的研究结果。即衰老并不会影响人的智力。接下来的内容均围绕该主题展开。故B项“老年加速心智衰退”正确。

19.单选题

Ican’trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty().

问题1选项

A.estimating

B.devastating

C.reprocessing

D.preferring

【答案】B

【解析】estimating估计;devastating毁灭性的;reprocessing再生,(核燃料的)回收;preferring更喜欢。句意:我记不清是什么引起了爆炸,非常。B项符合句意。

20.单选题

Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethan______value.

问题1选项

A.transitional

B.sentimental

C.transient

D.inscrutable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项transitional“变迁的,过渡期的”,B项sentimental“伤感的,多愁善感的,感情用事的”,C项transient“短暂的,路过的”,D项inscrutable“神秘的,不可理解的,不能预测的”。根据Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithit“即时性以及随之而来的生产速度”可知,“短暂的”符合语境。句意:即时性和与之相伴随的生产速度也意味着,报纸上出现的很多东西只不过是短暂的价值。因此,该题选择C项正确。

21.单选题

Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust(

)yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

问题1选项

A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【解析】句意:到一个新国家后,你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。

考查动词辨析。Adopt采取,接受;fit安装,使……合身;suit使适应;adapt使适应,使适合。adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应…。C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suitoneselftosth.的搭配。故选D。

22.单选题

TomandAlice()havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

问题1选项

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知谓语应该用复数,首先排除选项A和C,再根据“foryears”可知,应用现在完成时,所以选项B正确。

23.单选题

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone()whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

问题1选项

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考査定语从句。inwhich表示“在某个领域被发现”。句意:这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域,

一个几乎每天都有新的应用程序被发现的领域。

24.单选题

ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaincreasedfrom50,000in1730tomorethan200,000in1763,()tothethousandsofScotchIrish.

问题1选项

A.ineffect

B.inconsequence

C.inlargepart

D.atlarge

【答案】C

【解析】inlargepart表示“主要地”,相当于mainly:ineffect意为“实际”“事实上”;inconsequence意为“因而”“结果”;atlarge意为“大体上”。本句意为:“宾夕法尼亚的人口从1730年的5万增加到1763年的20万,主要是由于苏格兰和爱尔兰人混血的后裔造成的。”

25.单选题

()moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

问题1选项

A.Ifhedidnotsteal

B.Hadhenotstolen

C.Didhenotsteal

D.Shouldhenotsteal

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟,had提前,省掉if,原句是:Ifsb.hadnotdonesth.,sb.wouldhavedone.意思是如果某人没有做……,某人就会……,A选项少了一个should;C选项和D选项都是疑问句的语气,排除;因此B选项符合题意。句意为:威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部门的钱,他早就被提升为主任了。

26.单选题

Childrenarealways(

)aboutthingstheydonotknow.

问题1选项

A.queer

B.strange

C.curious

D.quaint

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。queer“奇怪的,异常的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;curious“好奇的”;quaint“奇怪的,离奇有趣的”。句意:孩子们总是对未知事物充满好奇。C项符合题意,答案C

27.单选题

ThelandscapeoftheAmericanWestwasdramaticallyalteredduringthe20thcenturyasaresultofthe_______constructionofdamsalongmajorrivers.

问题1选项

A.degenerative

B.widespread

C.advancing

D.extensive

【答案】B

【解析】degenerative退化的;widespread分布广泛的;advancing前进的;extensive广泛的,一般指范围和内容宽泛。句意:由于沿主要河流修建了大量的水坝,美国西部的景色在20世纪发生了巨大的变化。这里强调分布广泛,所以选项B更恰当。

28.单选题

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope'sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince14O4.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersofclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspentItcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.

NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans"landofcompatriots,"istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.

“UntilveryrecenttimemostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales'sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.

"Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,"Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.’’Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging."

1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto(

).

2.Theword“centrifogal”inthesecondparagraphmesas

).

3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT(

).

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity

).

5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis(

).

问题1选项

A.maintaintothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland.

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.

问题2选项

A.separatist

B.conventional

C.feudal

D.political

问题3选项

A.people’sdesirefordevolution.

B.locals’turnoutforthevoting

C.powersofthelegislativebody.

D.statusofthenationallanguage.

问题4选项

A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.

B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.

D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.

问题5选项

A.people'smentality.

B.popculture.

C.town’sappearance.

D.possibilitiesforthepeople.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.devotion出现在文章第二段第三句TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom,该句提到为了恢复大不列颠各成员国之间的平衡而采取了权利下放,devolution是“权利下放”的意思。选项C提到的“创建一个更好的平等状态”与“恢复各成员国间的平衡”意思相近,符合题意。

2.centrifugal出现在文章第二段最后一句abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion,可推测centrifugal应与union意思相反,是威胁联盟团结的事物,选项A“分离主义”符合题意。

3.文章第三段第一句TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution提到威尔士人对权利下放热情很低,但苏格兰人却不一样(WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelmingly…)由此可知选项A是两者的区别,排除;第三段第二句WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent提到苏格兰以压倒性的多数投票选举会,而威尔士的投票人数低于了25%,选项B“投票选举的出席人数”也是二者的区别,排除;第三段提到威尔士与苏格兰不同的地方之一是没有立法权(Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws),选项C排除。因此,选项D符合题意。

4.文章第三段倒数第二句MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty提到威尔士从欧盟得到近两百万美元解决贫困问题。但是这里主要是对威尔士情况的介绍,并非国家地位复兴的例子,所以选项B符合题意。

5.文章最后两段提到DyfanJones的看法。他认为威尔士人天生缺乏信心(Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence),接着提到了人们开始改变“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging”,他们变得有信心。由此可知,威尔士人的心态发生了变化。选项A符合题意。

29.单选题

Theconsumer()inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

问题1选项

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项boom“繁荣,迅速发展”;B选项pressure“迫使,密封”;C选项summit“顶峰,顶点”;D选项volume“成团卷起”。句意:近几年的消费()促使北京、上海和广州这样的大城市中的购物中心快速地发展起来。这里的意思是“消费的繁荣使得购物中心发展”,因此A选项符合题意。

30.单选题

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

问题1选项

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

问题2选项

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

问题3选项

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

问题4选项

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

问题5选项

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段,根据第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.(上世纪90年代初,我对电脑知之甚少,只知道工作一天的用电量。)和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.(它对经济、想象力和可能性的刺激是我从未见过的。)可知,前后文讲的主要是技术带来的影响,由此可以推断巨大的变化指的是高科技的发展。因此D选项“高科技的发展”正确。A选项“房屋设计”,B选项“室内装修”,C选项“家具生产”均不符合题意,所以A,B,C错误。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.(罗利经常给我打电话,说出一连串的想法。他每秒钟产生创意的速度简直令人难以置信。),说明罗利是一个很有创意的人。因此A选项“创意”正确。B选项“谨慎”,C选项“体贴”,D选项“保守”在文中均没有提及,所以B,C,D错误。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.(尝试不同的门窗,不同的油漆颜色和家具。当他们满意的时候,我们就让他们去网上实现自己的规划,购买产品及专业的设计和建筑,我们将帮助他们实现规划。),说明这一系列动作的结果就是帮助人们拥有一个理想的房子。因此D选项“拥有理想的房子”正确。A选项“租用理想的房子”,B选项“购买理想的房子”,C选项“找到理想的房子”均不符合题意,所以A,B,C错误。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.(他干脆放弃了利润丰厚的能源咨询业务,把全部时间都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辞去了在一家报社的高薪工作,不久就加入了他的行列。),说明两个人都拥有一份收入较高的工作,为了共同的兴趣而辞职。因此D选项“对电子商务感兴趣”正确。A选项“建筑学专家”在文中没有提及,所以A错误。B选项“工作报酬低”,C选项“当时没有工作”,由原文可知,当时两人都有工作,且收入很高,所以B,C错误。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.(令我们高兴的是,几乎每个人都急于看我们展示的东西,包括一些大公司的高管。),说明他们很开心是因为大家对他们的产品很感兴趣。因此A选项“他们引起了人们对他们产品的兴趣”正确。B选项“他们卖出了一些自己的产品”,C选项“他们的第一笔订单来自一些著名的建筑公司”,D选项“他们有机会参观一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合题意,所以B,C,D错误。

31.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayaslieusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsocyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainstthei

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