高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（05）完全及物动词知识点总结整理

高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（05）完全及物动词知识点总结整理完全及物动词就是加了宾语之后意思很完全的动词，有主动和被动语态。我们先来讨论主动语态

完全及物动词的宾语有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词性从句及名词短语。1、名词作及物动词的宾语Ifound

mykey.2、代词作及物动词的宾语Ihate

john3、不定式当及物动词的宾语。这些动词有表示某种意愿、企图之意，如：want、hope、desire等

Iwant

toseehimnow4、部分及物动词可用动名词作宾语。常用的有以下几类：A.常以动名词作宾语的及物词:

consider、

imagine.

fancy、

risk、

avoid、

escape、suggest,recommend,

enjoy,

resent,

practice,

stop,

mindHe

considered

studying

abroadI

once

imagined

going

on

a

date

with

himljust

can’t

fancy

getting

along

with

himHe

risked

doing

itI

avoid

seeing

him

againHe

escaped

being

killed

in

the

accidentHe

stopped

writingThe

suggested

putting

off

the

gameHe

recommended

traveling

abroadHe

enjoys

dancing1

resent

having

to

do

so

much

workI

practiced

playing

the

pianoWould

you

mind

opening

the

window

for

meB.常以动名词或不定式作宾语但意思相同的有:

continue、

start、

begin、

like、

love和hateHe

continued

trying/to

try

his

luck

at

the

casinoHe

started

writing/to

write

a

book

C.下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意思不同

Stop

to

do停下来去做

stop

doing停止做Forget

to

do忘记要做

forget

doing忘记做过

Remember

to

do记得要做

remember

doing记得做过Regret

to

do遗憾要做

regret

doing后悔做过Try

to

do企图做，尽力做

try

doing试着做

Go

on

to

do继续做(另-

-件事)

go

on

doing继续做(同-件事)Mean

to

do打算做

mean

doing意味做

例

He

stopped

writing

他停下了写作

He

stopped

to

watch

live

sports他停下来看体育直播注意：①

expectto+v

=anticipate+v-ing例：Iexpecttotravelaroundtheworldwithhim

=Ianticipatetravelingaroundtheworldwithhim

我希望和他一起环游世界②

stop+v-ing

=quit+v-ing

=cease+v-ing例：He

stopped/quitted/ceased

writingafterhegotmarried5、名词性从句作及物动词的宾语。之前有说过名词性从句分为3类，这里不再赘述。例：Ibelieve

thatheisamanofhiswordIwonder

Whetherhecandoit

Idon’tknow

wherehelives注意：①

that

从句作及物动词的宾语时，that通常予以省略。

例:Ibelieve(that)thebookisworthreading②whether

从句作及物动词的宾语时，名词性从句whether可背if替换。例:Idon’tknow

whether/if

thetyphoonwillcome但是若whether从句作主语、介词的宾语或者be动词的表语时，绝对不可被if替换6、名词短语作及物动词的宾语，名词短语形成方式如下

名词短语=疑问词+不定式短语

①疑问副词

Where

to

live

Whether

to

try

again

When

to

talk

to

him

How

to

do

it

例1.

Where

to

live

is

still

unknown.

例2.

Whether

to

try

again

is

still

not

decided

②疑问代词

What

to

do

Whom

to

se