2023届江西省高安市重点名校中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．notonly;butalso2、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome3、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．toresting4、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a;aB．the;theC．an;theD．an;a5、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!6、---Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?---Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhave_____gottenusedtoit.A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly7、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight．_____．Youʼllhavetwoteststomorrow．A．Itʼsnicetosayso． B．Thatʼsexciting．C．Enjoyyourself． D．Youcanʼtbeserious．8、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice9、—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A．important;importantB．importance;importantC．importance;importanceD．important;importance10、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．and B．but C．orⅡ.完形填空11、AtoneoftheschoolsinLondon,thestudentscangointotownintheafternoon.Buttheymust1totheschoolbeforesix.Oneafternoon,Bobwenttoseeafilm.Whenhecamebacktotheschool,theschoolgatehadalreadybeenclosed.Hewentaroundthebuildingto2door.Thatonewasclosed,too.Thenhesawanopenwindowonthe3floor.Itwasthe4office,Boblooked5theroom,butnoonewasin.Hequickly6intotheroom.Justthenheheardavoice.Boblookedroundandhidhimself7achair.Thentheheadteachercameinandsatdownonthechair.Hereadabookforanhour.Atlasttheheadteacherstoodupandwenttowardsthedoor.“Thankgoodness,hedidn't8me.”Bobthought.9helefttheroom,theheadteachersaidtothechair,“Wouldyouplease10thelightswhenyouleave?”1．（小题1）A．comeB．goC．return2．（小题2）A．theotherB．anotherC．small3．（小题3）A．firstB．secondC．third4．（小题4）A．teacher'sB．headteacher’sC．students'5．（小题5）A．atB．outofC．into6．（小题6）A．climbedB．wentC．ran7．（小题7）A．behindB．infrontofC．beside8．（小题8）A．seeB．hearC．find9．（小题9）A．AssoonasB．AfterC．Before10．（小题10）A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”，thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father，heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，butsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim，theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps，makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship，asshownbyMarkTwain，isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter，Huck，whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway，thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday，perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D．IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B．Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C．TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D．Withoutthespecialcoins，he’llprobablybeforgotten.4．Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A．stillbeingthere.B．Becomingmoreserious.C．Beingindanger.D．Goneforalongtime.5．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B．TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C．ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.B14、Anoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoread.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Whatgooddoesreadingdo?"TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout(漏出)beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You"llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,"Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesametookplace.itwasanimpossibletask.Theoldmansaid,"You’rejustnottryinghardenough,"Sotheboytriedathirdtimeandfailed.hesaid,"SeeGrandpa,it"suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside."Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout."1．.WhatdidGrandpaalwaysdoeverymorning?A．HereadbooksB．hecarriedwaterC．heputcoalinthestoveD．hetaughthisgrandson.2．HowdidGrandpareplytohisgrandson’squestion?A．tellinghimtoreadbooksB．havingadiscussionwithhimC．tellinghimaninterestingstoryD．askinghimtocarrywaterwithabasket3．Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes4．Thebasketbecame____intheendA．DirtyB．oldC．cleanD．new5．Whatwouldthegrandsonprobablydointhefuture?A．TocleanthebasketB．TodomorereadingC．TocarrywaterwithabasketD．Toremembereverythinginhislife.C15、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(内部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A．Byraising(募捐)themoney.B．Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C．Byworkinginalocalhospital.D．Byworkingintheschool.3．Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A．索取B．奉献C．价值D．因素4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B．Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C．Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D．Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.D16、Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck（支票）andpusheditintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller.Oneoftherichestmanintheworld.“Itcansolvemyproblematonce!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherethatmightgivehimthestrength（力量）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism（乐观精神）,hedidbetterinhisbusiness.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upon（约定的）time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandcaughttheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeentroublingyou.He’salwaysescapingfromthehospitalandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,________.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidence（自信心）thatgavehimthestrengthtoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．Bysaying“itcansolvemyproblematonce”,thebusinessmanwantedtoshow____________.A．hedidn’tneedthecheckB．hedidn’tneedtoworkanymoreC．hemustputthecheckinasafeplaceD．hecouldpayoffthedebtswiththecheck2．__________isthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened.a.Thebusinessmandidbetterinhisbusinessandwasoutofdebtsoon.b.Anursetoldthebusinessmantheoldmanalwaysranawayfromthehospital.c.Anoldmangavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,000.d.Thebusinessmanwentbacktotheparktomeettheoldman.A．d-c-b-aB．c-a-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-c-b3．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank____________inthelastparagraph?A．sadB．pleasedC．worriedD．shocked4．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis____________.A．AricholdmanB．AterribleexperienceC．Anewfoundself-confidenceD．AnunluckybusinessmanE17、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小题1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小题2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小题3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingF18、Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe(部落)，afeature(特征)oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.TribenamesEnglandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare(aboutonethird)oftheworld'scountriesnamedafteranearlytribe.ImportantpeoplePHILIPPEINES---NamedbySpanishexplorer(探险家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpainin1542.LandfeaturesICELAND---Thisnameistranslatedas"LandofIce",perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlanguageofOldNorse.PlacesJAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,means"landoftherisings