江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题14

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题14一、完形填空Yearsago，Iwouldwakeuptwoorthreetimeseachnightbecauseofterriblepains.Havingwatchedmyfatherdieofcancer，I1thatIalsohadacancer.SoIwenttoaclinic.Adoctorexaminedme，gavemesomemedicineandclearedmymindof2thatIhadacancer.HesuggestedIshouldrelax.Afterhearingthesewords，Ifelt3andactedonthedoctor's4．OnedaywhileIwaslookingoveranaccumulationofold5onmattersthatwerepastandgone，Ithrewthemintothewastebasketonebyone.6Istoppedandsaidtomyself，“Bill，whydon'tyoudothe7thingwithyourworriesthatyouaredoingwiththesenotes？”Thatideagavemeimmediate8—gavemethefeelingofaweightbeingliftedfromme.Fromthatday，Ihavemadeita(n)9tothrowintothewastebasketallthe10thatIcannolongerdoanythingabout.Thenonedaywhilemywifewaswipingthedisheshappily，anotheridea11tome.Ithought，“Look，Bill，how12yourwifeis.Hadshethoughtofwashingthepileofdirtydisheslikeabarntheseyears，shewouldhavebeen13bythethought.Thereasonmywifedoesn't14washingthedishesnowisthatshewashesonlyoneday'sdishesatatime.”Isawwhatmy15was.Iwastryingtowashtoday'sdishesandyesterday'sdishesand16thedishesthatweren'tdirtyyet.Isawhow17Iwas.Iusedtostandinfrontofpeople，tellingotherpeoplehowtolive，yetImyselfwasleadingatense，worried，hurriedexistence.Ifelt18ofmyself.Worriesdon't19meanymore.Inowthrowyesterday'sanxietiesintothewastebasket，andIhave20tryingtowashtomorrow'sdirtydishestoday.1．A.declared B．fearedC．acknowledged D．confirmed2．A.dissatisfaction B．misfortuneC．doubt D．threat3．A.relieved B．optimisticC．content D．depressed4．A.opinions B．experienceC．promises D．advice5．A.books B．papersC．notes D．clothes6．A.Suddenly B．GraduallyC．Eventually D．Obviously7．A.meaningful B．sameC．important D．unique8．A.anxiety B．confusionC．strength D．inspiration9．A.rule B．orderC．difference D．plan10．A.habits B．achievementsC．failures D．problems11．A.returned B．happenedC．occurred D．appealed12．A.determined B．pleasedC．surprised D．puzzled13．A.encouraged B．disappointedC．defeated D．surprised14．A.enjoy B．mindC．consider D．avoid15．A.thought B．embarrassmentC．excuse D．trouble16．A.even B．stillC．mainly D．partly17．A.foolish B．intelligentC．modest D．abnormal18．A.conscious B．ashamedC．proud D．terrified19．A.convince B．opposeC．excite D．bother20．A.admitted B．delayedC．stopped D．regretted二、阅读理解Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonotherfactors.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessit’shelpfultoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporary(暂时的)problem.Instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststandorsitthere,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinParagraph3,herlife_________.

A.doesn’tneedimprovingB.willbebettersomedayC.can’timproveitselfD.willbeworseinthefuture2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman’slife?A.Positive. B.Disturbing.C.Colorful. D.Negative.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor’sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.C.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourownefforts.D.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.4.InParagraph5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_________.

A.positivethinking B.positiveactionC.hopeforthebest D.intentiontosucceed三、语篇解读Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof__1__willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but__2__(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.__3__pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle__4__(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.__5__(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea__6__(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints__7__(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow__8__experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,__9__becauseofit,eachofourstepsleavesaprint.Thosewholive__10__(smooth)canleavenothingbehind.Theycanneverexperiencethesameenjoymentasthosewhosucceedafterhavingfailedformanytimes.四、应用文写作假定你是校报记者李华，最近你校成为市垃圾分类处理试点学校，但是你在采访过程中发现仍存在问题，希望得到美国朋友Peter的帮助。请你写信向他寻求一些建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案一、完形填空1.B上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了父亲因癌症去世，所以担心(fear)自己也会患上癌症。2.C医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑(doubt)。3.A作者听了医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰(relieve)并且依照医生的建议(advice)行事。4.D参考上题解析。5.C依据下文第7空后的“doingwiththesenotes”提示可知此处填notes。6.A作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然(suddenly)停下来并对自己说。7.B由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样(same)的事情。8.D作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。9.A从那天起，作者就养成了一个习惯(rule)。10.D根据上文第7空后提到了“yourworries”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦(problem)。11.C一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有一个想法。12.B从前面的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知这里是高兴的(pleased)。13.C如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样大的脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮(defeat)的。14.B作者的妻子不介意(mind)洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。15.D由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至(even)还洗没有脏的盘子”可知，作者看到了自己的问题(trouble)所在。16.A参考上题解析。17.A由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着焦虑、紧张而匆忙的生活，觉得自己是多么愚蠢(foolish)。18.B由前句内容可知，作者对自己感到很羞愧(ashamed)。19.D由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。20.C作者已经停止(stop)“今天提前洗明天的盘子了”。二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第三段的描述,该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活,没有去努力改变现状,故她的生活是得不到改善的。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.”可知,她没有主动去改变现状,只是被动地接受安排,故她的生活是被动的。3.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow”可知,种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。4.B细节理解题。根据第五段可知,不要期待着运气降临在你的身上,而是要主动地采取行动。故积极的态度才是关键所在。三、语篇解读1．them考查代词。分析句子结构可知，mostof__1__作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是people，故用them来指代。2．failures考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，该处在句中作主语，故应填名词形式failure；又因为谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。3．The考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“apath”，故用定冠词The。4．farther/further考查副词的比较级。句意：这条道路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。5．Looking考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我留在身后的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。6．