2020年山东济宁中考英语试题（学生版）

获得更多最新资料请复制/到浏览器[路华教育]参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A济宁市二〇二〇年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共10页。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?2.WhereisAlicenow?3.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday?4.HowdoesLindafeelnow?A.Sad. B.Good. C.Surprised.5.Whendidthemangetonthebus?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At10:00.6.Whywasthegirllateforschool?A.Shewasill. B.Sheoverslept. C.Sheforgotthetime.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesphysics. B.Heagreeswiththewoman. C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Juliecan’tstandwhatBob’sfriendisdoing.B.Juliedoesn’twanttoseeBob’sfriendatall.C.Juliedoesn’tcareaboutwhatBob’sfriendisdoing. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Spacestations. B.Spacescience. D.Chinesehistory.11.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foraweek. B.For2weeks. D.Foramonth. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cities. B.Towers. C.Photos.13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Wonderful. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.14.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanvisitedtheTower?A.Riany. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.15.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutFlorence(佛罗伦萨)?A.Theweather. B.ArnoRiver. C.OldBuildings.二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。AContentsIntroduction……….1ChineseCalendar….3Emperors…………..8GreatInventions….15Art……………….19GreatWall………..24PaperMoney…….31Society…………..42Trade…………….60Yongle,thirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty(1368—1644),stayedinpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere.ItislistedbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)asthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.16.What’sthepurposeofthisbook?A.Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.B.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.D.TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina.17.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A.BetweenPages1—2. B.BetweenPages3—7.C.BetweenPages8—14. D.BetweenPages15—18.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.B.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22.C.NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.D.YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.BGroup:Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt…(7)Hey,Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?BuffyThankyou!Thankyou!Havingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhHavingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeopleDebby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.19.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.B.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.C.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.D.Toexplainhowtodealwithuselessthings.20.WhatisDebby’sopinion?A.Ayardsalecouldmakemuchmoremoney.B.Youhavetowaitlongforpeopletocome.C.Ayardsaleisnotworththetimeandwork.D.Onlinesellingtakestoomuchtimeandwork.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamie?A.Honest. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted.22.Whosupport(s)Buffy’sidea?A.DebbyandJamie. B.OnlyAlbert.C.OnlyMatt. D.AlbertandMatt.C“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(倾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(欺骗)wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itapped(轻敲,轻拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破坏).Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.23.Whowasthe“rulebreaker”?A.Mrs.Archer. B.James.C.Brian. D.Aboyontheleft.24.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①Igavehimasmile.②Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Itappedthetopofmydesk.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤25.Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A.Brian,silentlyinhismind. B.James,inalowvoice.C.Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly. D.BrianandJames,toeachother.26.WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A.BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C.Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.DWhenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandeye-pleasingflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesoeyepleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching!Lady’sSlipperThisflowerisamazing.Itlookslikeashoe.Tobemoreexact,itislikealady’sslipper.That’showitgetsitsname.AlthoughitwasoncefoundacrossEuropeandtheUK,nowLancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewherethisplantcanbefound.Theflowerwassounusualthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Fortunately,strictruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisendangeredplant.HotLipsWhenyouseeaplantlikethis,don’tgetshocked!No,theyarenotawoman’slips(唇)!Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical(热带的)rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseunusualplantshavebecomeendangered.BlackBatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itneedsspecialenvironmentalconditionstogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Youcanconsideryourselfluckyifyouactuallyseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareallendangeredanddisappearingfromtheearth.Hopefully,thereareotherunusualflowersthatareleftandundiscovered,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!27.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Whenspringcomes. B.Whenspringflies.C.Whenspringisgone. D.Whentheairisfresh.28.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady’sslippertobecomeendangered?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?A.Lady’sslipper(a),Hotlips(b),Blackbatflower(c)B.Lady’sslipper(c),Hotlips(a),Blackbatflower(b)C.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(b)D.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(a)30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gettoknowtheseeye-pleasingflowersB.ThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersC.TheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsD.Howtoprotecttheendangeredplants第II卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Mayisthef______monthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.2.Ac______isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.3.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantstop______itred.4.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep______.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.5.Asweallknow,everyoneis______(天生的)withtheabilitytolearn.6.ThisAPPisquite______(有用的)forthestudentstolearnEnglish.7.Iusedto______(收集)stamps,butnowIlikedrawing.8.______(污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina1(early)thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.2May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan’tgetenoughbamboofor3(they),GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID-19travelrestrictions(限制),ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,4adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.BDearAuntMary,Howareyou?I5(not,see)youforafewmonths,soIthoughtIshouldwriteyoualetterandsay,“Hi!”Ihavebeenprettygoodlately.I6(finish)juniorhighschoolsoon,andIcan’twaittogotoseniorhigh!Lastweek,I7(get)aperfectscoreonmybiologytest,somyparentstookmeouttoeaticecreamandwatchamovie!Summerwillbeheresoon,andIamvery8(excite)forsummervacation.Ihopetojoinabaseballteam.Iwanttobeapitcher(投手),butIknowthatIneedtopracticerightnow__9__Iamnotgoodenough.Maybeyoucancomewatchme10(play)sometime!Thatwouldbegreat!Well,that’sallfornow.AndIhopeyouarewell.Ifyouhavetime,pleasewritemeback!Love,Brian六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。common,different,excuse,First,However,keep,only,parents,sameThefilmTheFarewelltellsatruestoryaboutthedirector’sfamily.Billi,aChineseAmerican,livesinNewYorkwithher1.Unluckily,hergrandmother,wholivesinChangchun,isseriouslyillandhas2threemonthstoliveaccordingtothedoctor.Billi’sparentsandotherrelativesallcometoChangchun,buttheydecidenottotellBilli’sgrandmotherthebadnewsfortherestofherlife.Andtheyplanawedding(婚礼)asan3tobringeveryonetogetherbeforeshedies.Thisisvery4inChina.5,Billi,whogrowsupinAmerica,can’tunderstandthis.Inheropinion,thepatienthastherighttoknowabouthisorherillness.Itisillegal(违法的)to6thepatientinthedark.Ifyougototheendofyourlife,youmaywanttodosomethingandmeetsomepeopleonelasttime.Whatcausesthe7waysofthinking?Andisitrightorwrongtolietograndmother?Thisisjustwhatthedirectorwantspeopletothinkabout.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ihadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack(心脏病突发)attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweekswentby,thecatseemedtofeelmuchbetter.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloornexttooursofawherewehadastatue(塑像)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbe