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第第页共18页青浦区2019学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(吋间120分钟*满分140分)Q2020.05考生注意;].本试卷共14页。答题前,考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名=准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸》上」如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。LLfeteningComprebeaslonSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachcojiversatioii,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thecojivei^satioiisandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationanddiequestionaboutit,readlliefburpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisttiebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.$200B.A.$200B.$250.扎InJulv.BinAugust.A.Thewomanneedstoseetheductor.ThewomanneedstoputinextraeflR^rts.A.Mechanicandcustomer.C.Advertisingagetitandclient.C,S300.D”$350.InSeptember.D.[nOctober.ThewomanshouldpielendtobeapalieniThewomansliouliilakemagictabletsAdvertiseranddesigner.D.Majiagerandsalesperson.A.Shecan-1:makeherselfunderstoodwhenwhisperingShe'dbeneravoidspeakingeveninalowvoice.Shewillprobablygoto-secadoctor.Shehasrevisedtotakemedicine.
6,A.ItisfulloFTiniisense.C.Ttshouldbelenttomorepeople.B.Itisappealing6,A.ItisfulloFTiniisense.C.Ttshouldbelenttomorepeople.A,Thelecturewasverysuccessful.ThestudentswereA,Thelecturewasverysuccessful.Thestudentswerenotpoliteatthelecture.B,Shefeltthirstyatthelecture.llieyoungpeoplehavegreatwistiotn.A.Thewomanisnowworkingintikin<lcrgarlcn.Themanwillsocnstartabusinessofhisown.Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.A.TheyImvctbrgottochurlgctheircars.C.Themanisgoodattellingjokes.A.TheyImvctbrgottochurlgctheircars.C.Themanisgoodattellingjokes.B.Th巳earhuArunoutofclcetrieity.Theparkiswithinfiveminutes,walk.A.Shewouldliketohavethetypewriterremoved.13.Someoneelsemayneedthetypewriter.Shedotfsnotlikethe<lesk,TheotlieeisdustyandoldSectionBDirectionInSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandlongerconversation,andyouwillbesev已mlque^iion^oneachof已shortpasstagesanilthelungerconversEiiiun.Theehurtpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readtheiourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebest305^eitothequestionyouhaveheard,Qitcsfiojts11through13arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.1J.A.Bankclerk.13,Restaurantservant.C.Babysitter,D.Campusgartlener12.A.Writeasoundresume.B.Selectappropriatecourses.C.Arrangetheirworkschedules.D.Improvetheirinterviewingtechniques.A.Toinformstudentsofauniversityprogram.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.Togetcounselorsroworkintheplacemenioffice.ToconvincelocalorganizationstohirecollegesTudents.Questions14timugh16arebasedovthefallowingpassage.A.TofindoutwhathappenedtotheatmosphereandwaterofourplanetIoexplorewhatoccurredtothenaturalenvironmentanMars.ToconfirmthatMarshasamuchthickeratmospherenowIbhaveaccesstoanerbittocirclearounddieRedPlan亡匚A.Robotsthatcanoperateonbatteries.Robotsthatarclessexpensivetobuild.Robotsthatcanrunquicklyonfourlegs.Robotsihathavegreaterloadcapacixy.A.ItsinfluenceonU.S.moviesandTVshows.R.(istoughdemandsniloverseasstudents.Ils日H已mpttospreadAmericanculture,ItsexclusionofAmericanvalues.Questions17through20ar^basedonthefollowingconversation.A.HefeeIslonelylivingallbyhimself.Itcfindsithardtoatiordtherentallbyhimself.Hewantslogelhelpwithhiscoursesfiomhisroommate.Heneedtofindsomebodytomaketheapartmentmorecomfortable.A.Thefridgeisbrokenbyaheavybox.Thecaq^etinthelivingr<wmisoldanddirty.Thetoiletisblockedandrhesinkhasafewleaks,Thewindowsinthebathroomcankeeptheheatup,A.Altracliveprice^B.Convenientlocalinn.C.Relaxingatmosphere,D.Furnishedbedroom.A”Offeraloantotheman.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Helpthemanfixuplhetiojse.D.Lookforanciherplace.ILGraiiLinaranilVWnbulnrySectionADirections!Afterreadin呂lhEpassagebt?lew,fillinlheblank!;tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrec匸Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forLheotherblanks,useonewurdthatbe^tfitseachhlank.[.uxembiHirgmakesallpublictranspurtfreeOnesquaremeterLuxembourgmakesallpublictransponfree.Withapopulationof602,000,LuxembourgisoneofEurope's(21)(small)countries—yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.ButThatcouldbeabouttochange.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport—trains.Tramsandbuses—inthecuuniryisnowfree.Thego\,emmenthopesthemove(22)(ease)heavycrowdingandbringenvironnienTalbenefits.TJnycountry,bigtraffic(23)(laiidlock)LuxembourgwhichissuiToundedbythreecoujitriesisoneoftherichestcountriosinEurope.(24)(rake)up2,5S6squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIshnlFrojiith©capitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGerimny(25)allbereachedbycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts,us卩eciallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethanISOJKIOofthecountry^workforcemakeregularjourneysfromthoseneighboringcounTricseveryday.Luxembourgisaveryattractiveplaceft>rjobs.But(26)"boomingeconomy"<indhighconcentrationotjubshaveledtocrowdingissues.In2016,LuKeinbourghad662carsper1,000people,anddrivingisa"primarymeansofIransportforpeople.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCityspentanaverageof33hoursintrafficjams.ItfaredworsethanEumpecjncitiesCopenhagenandHehinki3(27)havecampamblepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg一yetdriversinbothonlyspentanaverageof24hoursintraffic.ParkandridesaroundLuxembourg"sbordersintheihrccneighboringcounirics,however,willencouragecommuterstousefreemasstransit.FreetransportforallLuxejnbourg?spublictransportsystemcoversthewliolecountiyandcosts託62millionperyeartorun.ThegovernmentisputtingupthecostofitfreesothatThepeoplecanbenefitfromthegoodeconomy.Pea卩I*stillhokltheconceni(28)inakiiiEitransportfreemayunintentionallyprevent卩enplewhowouldnormallywalkorcycleinurbanareas.(29)walking500meters,peoplesecubuscoming山闵tlieysuy,''Wecangetonandtravel500meters(30)ifsHowever,thenewschemecansignalimportantchangesaheadwhenitcomestoLuxembourg'srelianceondriving.Thegoveminentmightsay,importantthatyouthrewawayyourcar,andloo匕weTnndepublictransportfree77一andmaybethisishelpfulgivenlheenoiTiousculturalshiftweneed/'SectionBDirections:FillineachblankwithaproperwonlchosenIromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce,?^otelliatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.coinbinationB.regrettablyC.embarrassingD.discorntortE.cumposedrespectivelyG.tlehveredH.typicalIliwihtionsJ.accompaniedK.evidentAttheOscars.PajasiteMakesBestPictureHistoryAtSunday^Oscars,onanightwhenalmosteverythingwentanplannedandasusual,(heone(mesurprisecameinthebiggestmomentolall.Forthefirstdmeever,afilminaforeignlanguagewanBestPicturewhenBongJnoii-ho'sParasite,acomedy-drama*thriIleraboutclassandsecrets,tookthebigprize.Bongalsowon±eawardsforBestDirectorandBestOriginalScreenplay.He_31_threewartnandgenerousspeeches,includingonewhenhewonfb「tiisdirectingandthankevifellownominees■(泼提名的人)MartinScorseseandQuentinTarantinoR>rinspiringhiiTiandcontributingtothu卩rogressofhiscareer32_-And,whilehegavemostofhisspeechesinKoreanwithinterpieterSharonChoi,whenhewonthefirstone,hestoppedandnotedinEnglish:'"ThisisveryfirstOscartoSouthKorea/'Theaffectionintheroomfor(tieHimwas_33_everylinioitwasincniioncd,aswellasinitsgreatcompetitionofawurd.Theeveningbeganthreeandmhalfhoursearlierwitha(n)_34_oftheoldan<lthenew;thekindofthemedsinging-dancingnumbeittiatusedtobethe_35_Oscai3opening,butintheabsenceofatraditionalhost,itwasperformedbythethoroughlymodemJancllcMonac.AversionofherownsongComeAlivewas_36_bydancersdressedincostumesshowingrespecttoblackfilmmakers.Thespeechthatfbllowtd,however,muchmure_37_andutipleasant,despite[hebesteflbrtiofChrisRock^ndSteveMartin,thelatterofwhom3S_blewtlwnameofbesiactressnomineeCynthiaErivo.Theawardsingeneralhavebeenheavilycriticizedforliowwhitethenotiiineesare,tliefailuretonominateanywomendirceiursinayearwhenseveralmadehighlyregardedfilms,andplentyofotherlackofinclusivity.TheAcademy's39withthat^Tilicisiiiseemedevident:Theremaynotliavebeenalotofperformersofcoloramongthenominees,buttherewerealotatnongthepresentersaiidspeakersandperformers.Severalpresentersmademcmionofthe_40_atissue,whichisThekindofthingthathappenswhenpeoplearcplacedinasituaiiuntheydoirtwanttoignorebutalsoarcifttheretochaIkngetoniyilicIi.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthetbllowingpassagetherearefourwordsorj>hmsesfTiurkedA,FLCandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheconTcxt.FaciaI-RecognitionTechnologyCannotReadEmotionsDonotbelieveclaimsthatfacial-recognitjontecluiologyrcanaccuratelyidentifypeoplensemotiaiis.advisedtsevemlsetenlistsalthe2020AAASAnnualMeetinginSeville.Suchclaimsthataphotoofafacecanbeeasily_41_arcbasedonaflawedtheorythatwesmikwhenwearehappyand5COH?7(trt~p^)whenangry,saidProfessorAkixMariinez.^Tliere1?nowaythattechnologywilleverbeabletoT已Tcci_42_thatyoj*rcexperiencingfallowingthatapproach/'Martinezsaid.Researchshowsthat,cnaverage*peoplescowlonly30%ofthetimethuttheyarea.n.gTytsaidLisaFeldmanBarren,professorofpsychologyatNortheasternUniversity;TherestoftheTime,theymakeotherfaceswhentheyareangry,shesaid._43_、peoplemayscowlforotherreasons一'VhentheyJretoneentrailng,whensomeonetells(hemabadjoke/shesaid,"AnyAltliatisclanniTig(odetectascuwlandinterpretingicasangerhassomereal_44Somucheoesintocominunieatingourejnotiomsbeyondour_45_movements.Otherfactorsinvolvingliilleuseoflanguageincludeourbodypose,bodymovenieniandhormoneresponseslikethosethatcauseone'sfacetogoredfromcmbarrassmciitor46,saidMartinez.Martinezuffeiedanexampleoftheijnportanceofhavingenoughinlbnnation.Forinstance,whenheshowedpeopleaphotoofa_47_manwithhismouthwideopenandhiseyesncEirlyclosed,mostthoughtthemanwasextremelyangry,hisresearchshowed.Yetanyoneviewingthecontext—thatthesubject,wasasoccerplayer—tonlci_48_thathewas<ii呂卩layingexcitenieiitwhilecelebrating日goal,AmistakelikethismaynotmaTtcrmuch,butsocailedcmotion-rccognitiontechnologyhasalargerreach.TlieTechnology's_49_toincorporatefacialniovemejitscouldhaveserious,evendangerousoutcomes,saidMartmez.ALissometimesusedinclassrooms^injudicial(司法的)systemandinhiringibrjobs,henoted.Manyofthesesystemslearnfrom□.S.andEuropeandata_50_bywhitepeople.Suchinputscouldnegativelyimpact*forinstance,thehiringofcandidatesofotherraces,Martinezsaid."Ithinkwehavetolakeu已riouslythe_51inwhichthisAlisbeingused/*saidBarrettSethPollak,professorcfpsychologyarrheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,sharedresearchabouTthe_52_ofourabilityloundeinlandfacialexpressionsandemotions.Forseveraldecades,scientiststhoughtthatinfantsarrivedintotheworldwithalittleunderstandIngaboutemotions,Pollaksaid.Tothecontrary,babiesdonotexpress_52_emotions.TheyhaveadistresssystemthatbroadcastswhethertheyareOKornot.Childrenleamaboutemotionsbeyondgoodorbad.andresearchshowstliatevenwithincrediblybrieflevelsafexposure⑷contextualinhirmadon,veryyoungchildrenstarttochangehowthey_54_theirinitrcnccsaboutotherpeople'semotions.44IIumanbrainsarcactuallyableto_55_patternsandmakeinferencesaboutwhatmightbehappeningatasophisticatedcomputationallevelwithactuallyverylittleexperience/'liesaid.41.扎recognizedB.interpretedC.noTicedD.realized42.扎emotionsB.experiencesC,incidentsCLimpacts43.扎Tlierefoie13”HoweverC,Anv^rayD.Additionally44.A,outlooksB,pr<ibknisC.resultsD.mysteries45rA,bodyB,brainC.facialD.gesture46.A.disappointmentB.nncmoTionaliryC.cxciicmcniD.shock47.扎red-faccdB.long-eyedUrcnind-shcuIdcredD.short-haired斗&A.proposeB.ensureC.indicateD.infer49.A.failmeB”capabilityC.fightD.initiative50.A.doniinaledEkcalcuhtetlC.concludedD一preserved5LA,approachELdirectionC,contentD-contest52.A.varietiesB.ditlercnccsC.resourcesD.origins53.扎specificB”internalUstrongD.iincomfortoblc54,扎pickB.categorizeC,expressD.expect55.A.takecutB.bringoutC.carryoutdfigureoutSectionBDirectLoiis:[<eadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethattitsbestaccordingtotheinforniatloiigiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.'*There'sabvlouEcoming,Em/hecalled!□hiswife.'4'11百olookaflerthestock/11henherailtowardih巳shedswherethecowsandhorseswerekepi.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoorOneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand"Quick:Dorothy!''shescreamed."Runforrhecellar!"TotojumpedcutofDorothy'sarmsandhidunderthebed.andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorintheflooiandclinibtildowntheLadderinto(liesmall,darkhole,Dorutliycau^lilToloallastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosslheroomthen?cameagreatroarfromthewind,andthehousesht>oksohardthatshekjstheriboiingandsutdownsuddenlyuponthetloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.ThehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlyThroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher.bmDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andone
othertiiiiewhenthehousetippedbadly,sl)efeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle(摇蓝LTotodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheloom,nowherehnowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthe11corundwaitetltnseewhatwouldhappen.AtI删EshecrawledovertheswingingflourC<jherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTototbllowedandlaydownbesideherInspiteoftheswingingofthehoiiBeandthecryitigofthewind,Dorothysconclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.\Miatdoestheunderlinedword^cyclone'1inparagraph2pixjbablymean?deadlineB.floodC.monsterD.LornacioWhydidAuniEingointotheholein(helloorwhen(hecycloneapproached?TollndthepuppyToto.B.TofindsbelIertVomthecyclone.C.Toprotecttheirfortune.D.TogetcoolstohelpHenry.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse,B.Shefoundherseifflyinginaballoon.C.SheTurnedbat>ycryingLoudly.D.SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDoroLhyintheemergency?A”Afraidandbrave.B.Curiousantitired.C.FlcxihlcandcalmD.Excitedciridthrilled.(B)TheApolloMissionsnThat'sonesmallstepforaman.Ottegiantleapformankind."—NeilArmstrongApollo'sGoalsThenationaleffortthatenabledAstronautNeilArmstrongtaspeakthosewordsashesteppedontothelunarsurfacefiilfillcdadreatnasoldashnmaniTy;ProjectApollo^goalswentbeyondlandingAtnerkansortthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.
Apollo13Apollo13h;佃beencalleda^iiccesisfulfailure/becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,butthevmadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.WhentheassociatedheaterwasturnedonJuringtlighl,llie[ankexplodeddepletingalmostallofthepowerfromthecommandmoduleandforcingthecrewtcuseThelunarmoduleasalifeboatJimLoveJl,FredHaiseandJackSwigertcamehomesafelythankstothemissit)ncotirroliejm'simprovisetlproceduresandtheirownabiiitytoimplcmcnrthem(Launch:April11,1970;splashdown:April17)Apollo13Apollo14Nolabktortheie(urnofAmerica'sfirs(astmnaul,AlanShepard,tospace,Apollo14alsowasprobablythesmoothestlunarlandingtoThatpoint.Thecrewspentmorethanninehoursoutsidethelunarmoduleandsetupanumberofexperiments.ShepardsetanewdistancerecordbywaEkin呂morethan9,000feetonthelunarsuiiacc,pullingahandcarttocanytheirtoolsandsamples(Launch:Jan.31t1971:lunarlanding:Feb.5:splashdmm,Feb.9)Apullo15Forthefirsttime,humansdroveacaronTheMoon.ThefirstoftheApollo"广Missknis-designedlorlongerstaysonlheMoon一themissioncarriedaInnarrover,whichCommanderDavidScottajidLunarModulePilotJamesInvinusedwhilethevwereontheJApullo15suriacelormorethan18houra*Theytraveledmorethan17milesintherover,settingupexperimentsandcollecting170poundsofsamples.Beforeleavingtlielunarsurface,ScottccuiductedanexperiiiienttotestGalileo'stlieoiyttiatobjectsinvacuum,withoutairresistance,would怡11atthesamerale.Hedrop卩ageologicalhammerandafeather,whichhitthegroundatthesametime,provingGalileoright.(Launch:26,1971,hm吋呛ding:July30;splashdo协n:Aug】7)WhyhasApollo13beencalledaetsuccessfiilfailure^?ApeHo13finallyexplodedasplannedinspace.AllThecrewsucceededinlandingontheMoon.ThecrewmanagedtoescapefromasevereaccidentandreturnedtoEarth.I).ThecrewfinishedtheexperimentHlthou^itheytailedtolandontheMoon-61WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?IttookfivedaysforApollo14toreachTheMoon.Thelunarmverwasusedasalifeboatfbispacetravel.ShepardtestedGalileoTstlieorysuccessfullyontheMuon.D”Apollo15remainedinspacefortheshortestperiodoflimeWhichofthefollowingcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobefound?A.BoomingScienceB.ExploringtheUnknownC.McchankalWorldD.TransfonningMoon(C)ThestoryofchocolatebeginswiththediscoveryofAmericain1492.ColumbuswaslhefirstEuropeantocomeintoccntactwithcacnoColumbuswasstruckbyhewrtmehvaluetheFndiansplacedonrhemashedidnotknowthebeanswereusedbycurrency.ItisunlikelythatColumbusbroughtanyofthesebeansbacktcSpainanditwasnotuntil日bout25yearslaterthatConezgraspedthecommercialpossibilitieswhenhefoundtheAztecsusingthebeanslomaketheroyaldrink**cliocohtr.TheSpanish*ingeneral,werenotIbndofthebiIlerdrinksoCortezandhistbllowersmudeitmorepMtitubk?bytiddingcaneiugarandlatercinnaTTiofiandvanillawereadded.Spanishmonksletthesecretoutbackhomeand,althoughtheSpanishhiditfromrheirneighborsforahundredyears,finallychocolate!spopularitygrewuntilitwastheirfashionabledrinkatthuFrenchcourtandthewisechoiceofcustomei^satLciidonmeetinghouses.Thecacaotreeisstrictlyatropicalplantonlyinhot,rainyclimates.Thus,itscultivalicuiislimitecirocountriesnatmoreihan20degreesnorihorsouthofiheequator(赤itt)”Thevacuatreeisverydelicaceandsensitive.Itneedsprotectionfromthewindandrequiresafairamountofshadeundermostconditions.ThisisTrueespeciallyinitsfirstTwoorthreeyearsof呂rowth.Anewlyplantedyoungcacaotreeisoftenslielleredbyadiflferenttypeoftrees,[tisnormaltoplantfoodcropsforshadesuchasbananas,plantain,coconutsorcocovams.Rubbertreesan<iforesttieesarealsousedforshade.Onceestablished,liowever,cacaotreescangrowinfullsunlight,pnividedtlicrearefertilesoilcondiLionsandintensiveiannin^Withcuttingandearfulcultivationthetreesofstrainswillbeginbearingfruitinthefifthyear.Withextremecare,somestrainscanbestiniTilatc<itoproducegoodcropsinthethirdandfourthyearTheprocessofhimingcacaoimachocolatehasn'tchangedmuchsincetheSwissmadethemajorbteakt[troughsintheprocessintheLate1800s.I;irstthebeansgothro口呂haprocessofJermeniatioH(发酵)anddlying.Theyaretliensortedbyliatidbeforecleaningandtlienroasting.Hi/mowing(风扬)lolluwswhichremovesthehanlouterlayersandleaveswhatis踽the'"grains'?AciuahingandhealingprocessknownasHunte\ProcessisthenusedtoremovenearlyhaITofthecocoahutterfromthenibs.Thismakesuiisweelen^Jclineolate.Basiceating,chocalateisinadefrom比mixtureoFlheunsweel^iitxtcliocolatewidisinneof(liecocoabutteralongwithotlieringredientssuchassugarandvanilla.Theresultingproductisthen"purified"andthispurifyinggiveschocolatethesilkytexturethatweknewsowell.Thefirnshedresultisthenshaped,cooled,packagedbymachine,distributed,soldandofcourse,eaten!didn'tColumbusbringbeansbacktoSpainaroncewhenhefoundcacao?Becausehecouldn'taffordTobuythecacaobean.BecausehedidnTtknowhawtommcacaobeanintochocolate.BecausehewasnotawareofthemonutaryvalueofcacaobeanThen.BecauseSpaniardsthendidn'tfavourthechocolatethattheAztecsoriginallydrank.Theunderlinedwordpalatable"Inparagraph2probablymeans.A,affordableB.agreeableC.patetitD.portableWhicJiofthefollowingiscorrectaboutcacaotree?Cacaotreesneedalotoflookingaftertobeusedcommercially.Cacaotreesrequirehot,rainyclimatesantiadequaiesunlight.Cacaotreeswon'tproducelruituntil(hefilthyearD<?acaotreescan琴rowwdlinallcontinents.Whichisthecorrectorderoflumingeocoaintocliocolate?Thechucolaie也reheatedtcmeltit,putintopait已ej;midttiencooledcomak已itslinalshapesThebeansarchanrcstedonthefarm.Somecocoabutteri?thenobTainedusingHuntedProcessromakecookingchocolate.Thecookingchocolateisthenmixedwithotheringredientstomakethevarioustypesofeatingchocolateavailabletoday®ThebeansarewinnowedafterfcrincnTatiotianddryingandthesetwoprocessesproducethegrains.⑥Thefinishedproductiswrapped,senttoshopsandthensold.A,②①©④⑤©B.②©①©④⑥C.②④⑤©③⑥D.②⑤③④®@SectionCDirections;Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithap「o卩ersentencegivenintheboxEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notetliatth亡rearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Tfnolbingelse,theworksuggeststheextraordinaryskillsofthedog.BrThedogswerentabletoseeorsmellthedifferencebetweentheseobjects,Butdogs1thcnnaJdetectionskillsmaynotbeusefulforlongdistancehunting.Mostmammalshavenaked,smoothskinonThetipsoftheirnosesaroundthenostrils(鼻孔)[:)agstrackprey"notbysightorsoundorsmell,butbysameutherandsubtlersensedTogether,lhetwoexperimentsshowthatdogs,likevampirebats,cansenseweakhotspots.Newsensediscoveredindognoses:theabilitytodetectbeatDogs'nosesarcamazing.NotonlyarctheyupTo100milliontimesmoresensitivethanours,theycansenseweakthennalr«i<iiaticn)—thebodyhealof卿期时停"口軒(哺乳动物的)卩wy,anewstudyreveals.Thefindhelpsexplainhowdogswithdamagedsight,hearing,orsmellcanstillhuntsuccessfully.TtPai^scinatingdiscover}rZ,saysMarcBekoff,anexpertondogsfiiffitig(口良探)."ItprovidesyetanotherwindowinTaThesensoryofdogs'highlysolvedcoldnoses.11Theabilitytosenseweak,radiatingheatiskno^ninonlysomeanumals:blackfirebeetles,certainsnakes,andonespeciesoftnamnialjthecommonvampireban,alloiwhichuseiiiohuntprey._67_.Butthetipsofdogs+nttscsaremoist,colderthandiesurroundingtemperature,andrichlyendowed珮让hnerves—allofwhichsuggestsanabilitytodetectnotjustymell,butheatTotesttheidea,researchersatLundUniversitytrainedthreepctdogsTochoosebetweenawarm(31口(?)andasurrounding-tem卩弋mtureofeject,eachplacedI6metersaway.68(Scientistscouldonlydetectthedifferencebytouchingthesurfaces.)Aftertraining,thedogsweretestedonTheirskillindouble-blindex卩erinents,a]Ithreesuccessfullydetecledtheobjechemittingweaklliermalradiation.Next,theresearchersscannedThebrainsof13pctdogsofvariousbreedswhilepresemingrhedogswithobjectsemittingiieuira.1orweaktlieiinalradiation.Theleftsomatttsen&oncortexinHo囂打brains,wasmoreresponsivetoThewarmthermalstimulusthantotheneutralone.Thescientistsidentifiedagroupof14voxels(体素)inthisregionofthedogs1leftbrains,butdidn'rfindanyintheright,andnoneinanypartofthedogs*brainsinresponseiotheneutra]stimulus.69_.AJso.aspecificlegionoftheirbrainsisactivatedbyth祐infi'ared(relatingtoatypeoflight)rtidiation,thescientistssay.Theysuspectdogsinheritedtheabilitylr<nntlicirancestor,thegraywolCwliomayuseittosniffoutwarmbodiesduringahunt."Thustudyisconsistentwithothi?rresearchthatdescribestli<?combineddognoseandbrainasahighlycomplicatedplatiormlorprocessingabroadrangeofsignaIs,"saysGarySettles,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,"ThedognosecandistinguishpatternsofJiotandcoldobjectsatadistance,1*hesaid._70_.Thatneedsfurtherstudy7"Sumni^ryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinncmorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IIowDoOurPhonesAffectOurParenting?Asapediatrician(儿科更生),Ihavereseaicliedhowmobilephoneuseaffectsfamilydynamics.Theparent-childrelationshipiscentralrochildren'ssocialandemotionalhealthiindlifesuccess一yetIalsoseehowmoreandmorefamilyinteractionsinterruptedbymobiledevices..includingmyown.Myinterestinthetopicbegiinin201IJ.1workedR>rayearasnpediatricianinthesuburbsoutsideofSeattle,Manyoftheparentsbringingintheirsickkidsworkedattechcompaniesandwereearlyadoptersofmobiledevices.Duringtnytraining,1Imdgottenusedtochildrenplayingwithhandheldgamingdevices,butthiswasdifTcrent:parentsrextodduringhcalih-rclatcdconversations(weretheyreallyprocessingwhat]wassaying?);lookedupiriedicalinformationonlinetochetkmyaccuracy(wasthisasignofparentanxiety?);andusedvideostostopchildrenfromcryin呂(thiswasprettyhcLpftilduringearexams,bulisitOKoilierlimes,Iwondered?).IwasfascinaTcdbytheculniralchangeAmericawasexperiencingwiththerapidadopTionofmobiledevices.Butasa卩edialrician,[hadnoideawhattodoaboutit.SowhenIrriQvt?dtoBostonfortraininginDcvclopmcnralBehavioralPediatries,1decidedtoexplorethetopicinmoredepth.Istartedmyrssearvhbyobservingfamiliesinlastftx)diTestaurants一andtheresultswereprettyeye-opening:whenparents"aTtentionwashighlyabsorbedintheirsmartphones,parentstalkedlesstochildreti:respondedslower(ornotatall)tochildbidsforattention;andsometimesoveiTeactedtochildbehavior.Ourmorerecentstudiesshowthatinthelong-inn,parenttecluiologyuseduringparent-childactiviiicsleadstomorediftlcultchildbehavior—whichinmmleadsremoreparenttechnologyusage.Ii"saviciouscycle:whenkidsstressusout.weoftengotoouiphonesforescapeortoavoidintei'action,antithisinterruptstimewithkidsormakesthemiinnoyc<iTand[heymighireactwithdiflficulLbehavior,andsoon.Asaworkingmomoftwoyoungboys,1knewhowthischiId-phonemLiltitaskinglelitome7but1wantedtohearwhatothersthought.SoIintemewed35parentsfromdiversebackgroundsinBostontoLLnder^tandtheirexperiences.Theytoldrnetheyhaven已verfelttheirbrainssiplitinsomanydirections一Likeallthetnarrersoftheworldcouldintrudeuponhometimeand'"landintheirlap'*.Theyexpressedbothreliefanddespairwheniheirphoneswerebrokenorlost,becausewhilethismadeiteasierto^singk-rask"onihcirkidsagainhtheyalsofeltcutofffromfriendsandinformalion.TranskbtlonDirections:TranslaterhefallowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。(nse)不出所料,这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民.(expect)"线上音乐会”不受时空的局限・为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。(break)该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体存动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了,比如节麴能源、保护野生动物等。(It)VLGuidedWritingDirectLons:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtodieinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高.-学生李青。史上最长的箕寒假”结束后,校刊举办主题征文活动*内容是关于学牛在这个“寒假”里发生的一个变化"请你结合自己的实际写一篇文章投稿。你的丈章必须包括;・简述该变化的具休内容:・阐述该变化对你的盍义。(注意:文屮请不要出现真实的校名和人名)青浦区2019学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷听力文字稿Q2020.05LLlstcnitigComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversalioti.aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversallonsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandihequestionaboutit,readtliefourpossibleanswei'sonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestajiswertothequestionyouhnveheard.1W:Thisroom祜fantastic.Howmuctiistherent?M:It'sS250amonthunfurnishedorS300furnished.Utilitiesarc50extra,Q:HowmuchwillitcostthemantorentafLimishetlnx)mincludingutilities?M:Hey,Maiidy^aren'tvonandJefTgoingtoKoreainJuly?W:WthadthoughtiogothereinAugust,burthetravelagencygavensadiscountifwegothereinOctober,Q:WhenwillMandyprobablygotoKorea?W:EkjyouhavesomemagicTablets?[haveancxumtopasslOTnorrow.M:Insuchanemergency;youneedinjections.Q:Whatdocstheinanmean.'4W:Excuseme.TdliketoplaceanadvertiseTnenlforau^edcarinyourpaper.M:OK,butyouhavetorunyouradvertisementahweek,Q:Whatistherelationshipb已hve已nthetwuspeakers?5.W:Emily'svoicesoundsawlul.1couldbarelyhearher.M:Yes.Shehsgotaterriblesorethroat.Thedoctorsaidsheshouldn'tevenattempttowhisper.Q:WhatCtinweleamaboutEmilyfromtheconversation?6PW;[wasn'tsurewhetherthebook1lentyouwasIhekind,youwouldhaveanyinterestin.M:Nonsense.Icanhardlytearmyselfawayfromi(.Q;Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?M:Howdidthelecturego?W:Oh.youshouldhaveseenthoseyonngpeople.Thirstyforknowledge,drinkinginmywisdom.Q:AMiatdoesthewomanmean?M:Afterhighschool,rdliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.W:Butrdratherspendmycollegedaysfindingonlhowchildrenloam.Q:WlmidaweleaiTfrorrithetonversalion?M:Walktolhep(irk?Youmustbekidding!ItUik辟t?nlyfiveminut'cslodrivethere.W:IfIhadrcmcnibcrcdtochargemycar.Q:WhaicanbelearnedfromtheCGiiversatian?10*M;Thisoldtypewriterhasbtensillingonthesparedeskallsemester,IfsjustgadieringdustfromwhatIcansee.W:WeMbetterasksomeonetogetridofitsoIhatwecanusethis皆卩ace.Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?SectionBDirections;Insectionyouwillheartwoshortpassagesundonelongerconversulion.andyouwillbeaskedthreequesrionsoneachofthepassagesandfourquestionsontheconversation.ThejTassagesandthetnnven?ationwillbereadtwivtj,hulthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers
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