外研版中考英语总复习冠词专练

中考一轮专题复习之冠词不定冠词词词不定冠词词词定冠词冠词定冠词冠词零冠词零冠词理解冠词的基本用法。名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。—、冠词的定义冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的名词数量或者特征。二、不定冠词不定冠词a/an的区别：an用于元音音素开头的单词前（传统记忆）先记普遍，再记特殊。【例题1】用冠词a,an填空______hour______Europeancountry______“b”______“s”______orange______unusualstory______island_______newbike_______e-mail_______importantinvention_______usefulbook______NBAplayer______eight-year-oldgirl______honestpersona和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。Tomisahard-workingstudent．汤姆是个勤奋的学生。KateisanEnglishteacher．凯特是个英语老师。泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Astudentwantstoseeyou．有个学生想见你。表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday．这种药每天吃三次。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。Sheisanewstudent.她是一名新生。表示数量“一”的概念,但没有one强.Theystayedinaverylargeroom.他们待在一个很大的房间里。用在一些固定搭配里：haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveatry尝试haveatalk谈话have/takearest休息have/takeaseat就座haveabreak/rest休息一下have/takeaninterestin…对……感兴趣takeachance冒险makeapromise许诺makealiving谋生asaresult结果asaresultof…由于allofasudden突然awasteof…浪费asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之inahurry匆忙地onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime很久以前haveagoodtime过的开心；玩的愉快23）adayortwo一两天25)forawhile一会儿keepaneyeon…照看；留意；密切24）anhourandahalf一个半小时【例题2】1.HanMeimeiisaChinesegirlandLucyisEnglishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.Thereis________“u”and________“n”intheword“usual”.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a3.boyinblackishighschoolstudent.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a4.Nowheisartist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasone-year-oldboy.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a—Yourcatisreally________cleveranimal.—Yes,andIthinkitis________cleverestanimalintheworld.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed____pianoforhalf___hour.A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the7.Inordertofind___betterjob,mysisterdecidedtostudy__secondforeignlanguage（第二门外语）.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the8.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourtogotomyhometownby________train.A．an;a B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/9.Shewasdrivingatmorethan120km________hour.A．／ B．a C．an D．the10.—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentothatoldpeople’shome?—Twice.Iwillgotherefor_______timenextweekend.Thoseoldpeoplereallyneedourloveandcare.A．thirdB．athirdC．thethird【注意2】当名词被其他词修饰时,应注意不定冠词a或an的位置:1.当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。2.当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。【例题3】Heleftin________thatheforgottoclosethedoor.soahurryB.suchahurryC.sohurryD.suchhurryIttookme_______towritetheletter.anhalfhourB.anhourhalfC.halfanhourD.ahourhalf_______interestingbookitis!How B.WhatC.HowanD.WhatanManyaman______gonetobigcitiesforwork.haveB.hasC.isD.are5.Shewas________girlthatshetooktheblindmantothestation.sonicea B.soaniceC.suchniceaD.asonice6.______niceafilmthisis!HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata二、定冠词the的用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；家人代乐器，形分类人一。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物BeijingisthecapitalofChina．2.指双方都熟悉的或上文提到过的人或事物。Openthedoor，please．3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon．4.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina．5.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。Thenurseiskindtothesick．6.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”TheBrownshavebeeninChinaforovertwoyears．7.用在一些固定搭配里面。inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginthesun在阳光下inthesameway同样inthedaytime白天ontheotherhand另一方面onthecontrary相反intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说一下;intheopenair在户外;attheageof在岁时;atthebeginningof在开始时;ontheothersideof在的另一边Inthemiddleof在中间;atthemoment现在taketheplaceof代替...allovertheworld全世界【例题4】1.ladyinblackisourEnglishteacher.A.AB.TheC.AnD./2.oldladyinbrownisuniversityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a3.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield.sheepisNancy’s.A.AB.TheC.AnD./4.Chinaisoneofoldestcountriesinworld.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the5．—What______awfulweatheritis!—Yes,butIlove______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A．the;anB．an;theC．/;theD．an;/三、零冠词的用法1.名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，no，each，every等代词时，不用冠词。Thatismycup．Ihavesomequestions．Godownthisstreet．2.某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China，Canada，Japanese，glass，water，love...3.三餐的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。Ihavelunchathome．4.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。Theyareworkers．5.节日、季节、星期、月份前。Christmas,Children’sDay,spring,Monday,March.6.表示学科、语种speakEnglish/Japanese7.称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。Idon’tfeelwelltoday，Mother．BushWasmadepresidentoftheU．S．A．8.在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。byair坐飞机atnight 在晚上athome 在家onfoot步行dayandnight日日夜夜;facetoface面对面;atnoon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明atfirst起初；首先atleast至少atmost至多；最多atpresent目前；当前incommon共同的；共有的inuse在使用中insurprise惊讶的makeroomfor…给……腾地方makeuseof利用takepartin参加inpublic公开地；当众indanger在危险中infavorof支持incaseof以防inorder整齐；井然有序；状况良好intime及时inneedof需求,需要inotherwords换句话说introuble在危险中onsale廉价出售；打折促销beonfire着火forexample例如payattentionto..注意frommorningtillnight 从早到晚【例题5】1.trainsarefasterthanbuses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a2.Morecollegegraduatedwouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/3.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/4.Grandpawasinhospital.Fatherwenttohospitaltotakecareofhim.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/四、【易混】1.单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。Horsesareusefulanimals.序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。Thisisthesecondtimeithashappened.这已是第二次发生了。TheyhaveasecondhomeinBeijing.他们在北京还有一个家。典型例题1.Cindyis_____amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterin_____21stcentury.A.aB.anD.theD./3._____Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Thereis_____localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Whatshallwehaveforsupper?Ibought_____bigfishat_____onlymarketnearmyoffice.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the,the6.Jennygoestoschoolonfoot.Ittakesherabouthalf_____hourtogetthere.A.anB.aC.theD./7.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Lily,open_____door,please.I’mcoming.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Mysistercanplay_____violinverywell.A.theB.aC./10.Lily’smotheris_____teacherinaschool.A.aB.anC.theD./11.You’vedropped_____〝s〞intheword〝necessary〞.Oh,_____letter〝s〞isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the12.Maryhas_____e-dictionary.Shegotitfromheruncle.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Wecanhave_____bluerskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the14.Jennyis_____American.Sheworksin_____companyinChinanow.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an15.Therearesixtyminutesin_____hour.A.aB.anC.the16.Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme_____hand?Ok,Mum.I’mcomingnow.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor_____walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.A.aB.anC.theD./18.Howabout_____talentshow?Ishouldsayitwas_____greatsuccess.A./;the B.a;theC.the;aD.the;/19.Haveyoufound_____addressthatyouwanted?Yes.It’sMr.Wang268@163.com.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Ireallylike_____bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./21.Wecansee_____fullmoonontheeveningofAugust_____15theveryyear.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the22.Wheremayyouadvisemetostartmybusiness?Inmyopinion,Yichangis_____oneof_____bestplacesforyou.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/23.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_____Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Doyouplay_____pianoinyourfreetime?No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_____soccerwithmyfriends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a25.Willyougetthereby_____train?No,I’lltake_____taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a26.Maryhasabadcold.Shehastostayin_____bed.A.aB./C.the27.Areyou_____AmericanorEnglish?English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB./C.theD.an28.Avatarissuch_____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a29._____warmideasuddenlycametomethatImightuse_____pocketmoneytobuyagiftformyfatheronFather’sDay.A.A;theB.The;theC.The;/D./;the29.Bytheway,haveyougot_____e-mailaddress?Oh,yes.itisswimonland@.A.aB.anC.theD./30.Eric,whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?_____actorlikeJackieChan.A.TheB.AC.AnD./31.Who’s_____youngmanwithlonghair?He’safriendofmine.A.aB.theC.anD.his32.WhydoyoulikeMary?Becausesheis_____honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the33.Jacklikesplaying_____soccer,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the34.There’s_____800-metre-longroadbehind_____hospital.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;theD.a;the35.Howdoyougoto_____work?Iusuallytake_____bus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/复习巩固1.Iam_____Chinesegirl.Lucyis_____Englishgirl.Wearefriends.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.Thismorninghecameto_____schoolon_____foot.A./;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;/3.Thereis_____〝o〞in_____word〝box〞.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a4.Afterwatching_____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the5.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.I’llbuy_____blouselikethiscolor.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the6.Linda’smotheralwaysletherhave_____bedwhenshewasababy.A.breakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.thebreakfastinD.breakfastinthe7.Whatcoloris_____orange?It’s_____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an8._____usuallygoshoppingeverySunday.A.TheWhiteB.AWhiteC.WhitesD.TheWhites9._____newschoolisbeingbuilton_____HainanIsland.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;an10.______YellowRiveris_____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/11.Weshoulddomorethingsfor_____.A.oldB.theoldC.anoldD.theolds12.Youlookinhighspirits.Youmusthave_____duringyourholiday.A.goodtimeB.agoodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.somegoodtime13.Father’sDaycomeson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the;/B.the;aC./;theD.a;/14.XiaoMinglearnedEnglishwithforeignfriendsonlineeveryday;_____hewenttocollegeinAmerica.A.inanendB.attheendC.intheendD.inend15.Tian’anmenSquareand_____GreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_____People’sRepublicofChina.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the16.Luckily!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSundayD.ataSunday17.Thisisoneof_____interestingstoriesIhaveheard.A.themostB.themostoftheC.mostD.mostofthe18.Whichrunsfaster,_____mouseor_____cat?A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;the19.Thisis_____whichiscollectedbeforethefirstraininSpring.A.oneteaB.ateaC.theteaD.thattea20.We’veneverseen_____filmbefore.It’sveryinteresting.A.soagoodB.asogoodC.asuchgoodD.suchagood21.Ihavelearnedhowtosend_____e-mailletterwithpicture.A.aB.anC./D.these22.What_____usefuldictionary!And_____dictionaryisboughtinTianheBookstore.A.an;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the23.Therearesixtyminutesin_____hour.A.anB.aC.theD./24.Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.You’vedropped_____〝M〞here.A.theB.anC.aD./25.Sallylikesplaying_____basketballandIamgoodatplaying_____piano.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a26.Whatwouldyoulikefor_____breakfast,Mr.Green?Twopiecesofbreadand_____cupoftea,please.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD./;the27.Weareplanning_____one-daytrip._____tripmustbefun.Ithink.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.the;The28.IlikeChinatown.It’s_____goodplacetodoshopping.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Theyaregoingtohave_____dinnerwith_____Greenstomorrowevening.A.a;theB.the;theC./;/D./;the30.Mycousinissuch_____honestmanthatallofusliketogetonwithhim.A.aB.anC.theD./31.Therewillbe_____interviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./32.Thecakeisdelicious