(完整word版)2017-2018深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷

2017-2018深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷笔试部分（85分）I.单项选择（15分）根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isseldomA.isstillB.isoftenC.isseldomIhopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.sadB.strangeC.happyIwanttovisitthisfamouscityinthenorth-westofChina.popularB.bigC.well-knownFrenchfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.verycommonB.verygoodC.verybadMyfathergaveupsmokingatlast.staredB.likedC.stopped根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题0.5分）Iupsuddenlywhenthetelephonerang.foughtB.wokeC.dugThepolicethethiefandcaughthimatlast.A.followedB.rescuedC.savedIfwe,wewillpasstheexam.A.workhardlyB.amhard-workingC.hardlyworkLeo'sparentsalwayshimandgiveshimsupport.A.allowsB.encouragesC.forgetsAfteralotofhardwork,hesucceeded.A.convenientlyB.finallyC.easilyII根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）—PleasesomeColatome.Don'tdrinktoomuchCola.It'sharmfulyourhealth.A.give;atB.take;forC.carry;toD.pass;toTheweatherinShenzhenismuchwetterthaninBeijing.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this—Treesareingreatnow.You'renight!Soweshouldstoptrees.A.danger;cuttingdownB.danger;cuttingofC.dangerous;cuttingoffD.dangerous;cuttingdown—Beijingisagoodplace.

—Sure.ItisknowntheGreatWall.visiting;byB.visit;forC.tovisit;withD.tovisit;forThemanpushedthelittlegirlawaythecartosaveherlife.fromB.toC.byD.onJohnisgoodatplayingguitar,buthecan'tplaychess.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;theShethesamemistakesagainandagain.Itmakesmeangry.alwaysmakesB.isalwaysmakingC.nevermakesD.madeThefirstdayofis.A.June,Child'sDayB.June,Children'sDayC.june,Child'sDayD.june,Children'sDayAreyourparentsstrictyourschoolwork?A.toB.ofC.withD.aboutMysistersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.A.prefers;to;wouldrather;thanwouldrather;than;prefer;toprefers;ratherthan;wouldrather;towouldrather;to;prefer;toGirlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotlonghair.A.allowedtohaveB.allowtohaveC.allowhavingD.allowedhavingYoumustyourteacherthewindowofyourclassroom?A.apologizeto;forbreakingC.apologizefor;tobreakingA.apologizeto;forbreakingC.apologizefor;tobreaking—Imadethecakeby.Help—Thanks,Lucy.apologyto;becausebrokeD.apologyfor;forbroke,Lily.A.me,youB.myself,meA.me,youB.myself,meme,yourselfD.myself,yourselfJenny,putonyourcoatyouwillcatchacold.A.butB.andC.orD.soA.butB.andC.orD.so—Whynotwithmethisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymumdosomehouseworkathome.A.PlaythefootballB.playingthefootballC.playfootballD.playingfootball—Whenwillyoucomeback?—I'mnotsure.Imustfinishallmywork.A.doB.doingC.todoingD.done—Ann,remembersomeflowersforyourmotherwhenyoureturnhome,OK?—Ofcourse,Iwill,andsomebirthdaypresents,too.

A.buyingB.tobuy43.ThegirlwasscaredtotalkA.buyingB.tobuy43.Thegirlwasscaredtotalkothers.A.inthefrontB.infrontofC.takingD.totakeC.atthefrontD.inthefrontof44.—Jack,didyouleaveyourpencilcaseonthedesk?—Itisn't.Ithinkitis.D.my;Peters'D.islyingmine;Peter'sB.mine;PeterC.my;Peter'sD.my;Peters'D.islying45.—WhichboyisTom,doyouknow?—Theonewhoonetheground.lieB.liesC.islayingIII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek.Itisthedaymost46likeleast.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis47atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They48thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemore49.Intheworkweektherearethingsyouhavetodo,buttheweekendsyoucandothethingsyou50todo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora51inthecountryside.Theyliketo52partinoutdooractivities.Theymighteatwiththeir53orgotoafilmonSaturdaynight.Theideaofweekendsisarecent54.Inthe1879s,richpeoplebegantospeakofspendingweekendsinthe55.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdayslong.()46.A.ChineseB.GermansC.Americans()47.A.terribleB.differentC.boring()48.A.forgetB.rememberC.enjoy()49.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly()50.A.wantB.needC.have()51.A.speechB.driveC.walk()52.A.findB.takeC.give()53.A.familyB.neighboursC.workmates()54.A.suggestionB.topicC.invention()55.A.countryB.villageC.cityIV.阅读理解（25分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）(A)Mrs.Blackwasapooroldwomanandshelivedinasmallvillage.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshehada24-year-olddaughter.HernamewasAlice.SheworkedinNewYorkandlivedthere.Itwasfarawayfromhermother'svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis.OnedayAlicesaidtohermother,“I'vefoundagoodjobinBoston,andIcanmakealotofmoneythere,soIwillgotoworkinBostonnextweek.Butdon'tworry,Mum.I'llsendyousomemoneyeveryweek.”Amonthlater,Mrs.Blackwasveryangry.ShedecidedtogotoseeherdaughterinBostononatrain.Whenshesawherdaughter,shesaid,“Alice,whydoyounevercallme?”Alicelaughed,“Butmother,”shesaid,“youhaven'tgotatelephone.”“No”,sheanswered,“Ihaven't,butyouhavegotone.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()56.Mrs.Blacklived.A.inCanadaB.inAustraliaC.inEnglandD.inAmerica()57.Mrs.Blacklived.A.aloneB.withherhusbandC.withherdaughterD.withhermother()58.AlicedecidedtoworkinBostonbecause.A.NewYorkwastoofarfromhermother'svillageBostonwasnearhermother'svillageshehadfoundagoodjobthereshethoughtBostonwasaquietandniceplace()59.Amonthlater,Mrs.BlackwenttoseeherdaughterinBoston.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.bysea()60.Alicehadnevertelephonedhermotherbecause.A.shedidn'thavetimetodosohermotherdidn'thaveatelephoneshedidn'twanttospendmoneyoncallinghermotherdidn'tknowhowtomakeatelephonecall(B)Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasabigpolicedogwiththenameJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforawalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecamemuchworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(注意)toJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'scapinhismouth.()61.“Jack”isthenameof.A.apolicemanB.myfriendC.adogD.ayoungman.()62.Jackbecameworriedbecause.A.hewantedtoplaywithhimB.hewantedtogooutforawalkC.hedidn'tknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething()63.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecausehewanted.A.thevisitortoleavethehousesoonB.tojointhetalkC.toshowthevisitorhowcleverhewasD.thevisitortotalkwithhim()64.Thevisitorwentontalkingand.A.hepaidnoattentiontoJackhedidn'tlikeJackhedidn'tknowthathiscapwastakenawaybyJackhepaidnoattentiontohiscap()65.AtlastJacktookinhismouth.A.foodB.nothingC.thevisitor'scapD.thevisitor'sbag(C)Summerholidayiscoming.Whynotgotravelingtohaveagoodtime?Hereissomeinformation.CountryTimePricePlaceofinterestJapanJune25th-July3rdJuly10th-July18th$200FujiMountain,OsakaCastlePark,HotSprings,Odaiba..ItalyJune18th-June26thJuly5th-July13th$465Thecityofwater-Venice,Fashioncity-Milan,TheRomanColiseum,St.Peter'sAustraliaJune10th-July19thJuly28th-August5th$332Beaches,SydneyOperaHouse,GreatBarrierBeef,WaveRock,BlueMountain.SpainJune3rd-June8thJune25th-June30th$451Madrid-Palace,PlazaMayorBarcelona-LasRamblas,SagradaFamalia()66.FourmemberswanttotravelinItaly,theyhavetopaydollars.A.800B.1,804C.1,824D.1,860()67.Jane'sparentscantakeaholidayofsevendaysinJune,theycangotravellinginA.JapanB.ItalyC.AustraliaD.Spain()68.Jimwantstoenjoythebeautyofwatercity,hecouldgoto.A.Osaka,JapanB.Venice,ItalyC.Sydney,AustraliaD.Madrid,Spain()69.WhichplaceofinterestisNOTinAustralia?A.SydneyOperaHouseB.GreatBarrierBeefC.LasRamblasD.BlueMountain.()70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheRomanColiseumisanancientplaceofinterestinItalyMadridandMilanaretwofamouscitiesinSpainPlazaMayorandWaveRockaregreatplacesofinterestinSpainTravellinginJapanandAustraliawillcost523dollars(D)Anewstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itisshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)hadbeencutdownby5.5yearsthere.Scientiststhinkthatitisbecauseoftheheavyairpollution.It'sreallythetruth.Ourcountryhasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtoworksowell.“Airpollutionisbadforpeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,”saidChenYuyuofBeijingUniversity,oneofresearchersofthisstudy.TherewasserioussmogandhazeinBeijinginNovember2016.Theskywasgrayandtheairsmeltstrange.Heavyhazecoveredthecity.Highwayswereclosedandplanescouldn'ttakeoffontime.Peoplecouldn'tseethingsclearlyevenwithin15metersinsomeplaces.Someprimaryschoolwereclosedforseveraldays.Weshouldallfightagainstairpollutionandthinkofgoodmethodstosolvetheproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Itmightbeexpensivetoimproveourenvironment,butwemustdoit.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,”LiHongbin,anotherscientist,said.()71.Whydopeople'slivesbecomeshorterinNorthChinaaccordingtothescientist?Becausetheairisheavilypolluted.Becauseit'stoocoldinwinterthere.Becausetherearetoomanycarsthere.Becauseit'stoodrythere.()72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“truth”mean?A.Fact.B.Trick.C.Method.D.Idea.()73.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthethirdparagraph?Toshowdifferentideasofthescientists.Touseanexampletoshowtheseriousairpollution.Toshowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.TogiveussomeadviceaboutlivinginBeijing.()74.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?Airpollutionismoreharmfulthanwecanimagine.Serioussmogandhazecanmaketrafficstop.Improvingtheenvironmentissoexpensivethatwecan'tdoit.Peopleshouldchangetheirwaysofgoingout.()75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.Tosavetheenvironment,weshoulddosomethingmore.ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.HowairpollutioninNorthChinahas.(E)Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzword(流行词)“thinbluemushroom”hasbecomethenameofacompanyinShenzhen.Howdoesthebuzzwordcome?Infact,theymeans“sadandfeelinglikeyouwanttocry”inEnglish.Whenitwasfirstspokenbyayoungman,itsoundedsimilarto“lanshouxianggu”.Atthattime,theyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.AfterChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesadthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehistoricpowers(洪荒之力)”.Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater,“PrehistoricPower”becameacompany'snameinHenzhen.Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscussedhis“small"goalofearning100,000,000yuanonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan”appearedinShenzhen.Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?()76.Whowasthefirsttocreatethebuzzword“thisbluemushroom”?A.Thewriter.B.Ayoungman.C.FuYuanhui.D.WangJianlin.()77.WhichisTRUEaboutthebuzzword“lanshouxianggu”?Itdescribesagreatstoryoflove.Itcamebefore“prehistoricpowers”.Itshowsaperson'ssadfeeling.Ithasbecomethenamesofmanycompanies.()79.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“earning”mean?A.Paying.B.Making.C.Producing.D.Borrowing.()79.Howmanybuzzwordsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()80.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.词形转换(5分)(每小题0.5分)Oh,I'msosorryItobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary(forget).Nearlyeveryonebelievesthatwon'tcomeeasily(successful)Ilovetravellingincountries.(Europe)Hep