新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引课件

Lesson67Sensationalnews!爆炸性新闻Lesson67Sensationalnews!1

Newwordsreporter[rɪ‘pɔːtə]n.

记者

report（动）报道..aTVreporter.…一名电视台记者。newsreporter新闻记者She

is

an

Chinese

news

reporter.

她是一个中国新闻记者。Revision

Newwordsreporter[rɪ‘pɔːtə]2

sensational[sen‘seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.爆炸性的耸人听闻的

极好的Sensationalnews

例:Hervoiceissensational.她的嗓音极为动听。sensational[sen‘seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)3minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəʊtm]n.貂皮大衣You

look

great

in

the

mink

coat.

你穿那件貂皮大衣看起来棒极了。minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəʊtm]n.貂皮大衣4wonder[‘wʌndə]v.1.感到好奇

2.感到惊讶Iwonderwhy.我想知道为什么。Shewondersathisrudeness.她对他的无礼感到惊讶。wonder[‘wʌndə]v.1.感到好奇5Summary:

reportersensationalminkcoatwonderSummary:6直接引语变间接引语

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引语变间接引语

DirectspeechandIn7１）人称的变化口诀

说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，三不变１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一二随宾三引号内的8直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间92)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．2)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldo10直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行11新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引课件12直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变注意：１.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变注意：１.直接引13直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接14e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.陈述句:连词(that)引导，that常省略e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisg15一般疑问句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/if

Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask

，语序要变为陈述语序

一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean16“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske17“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske18“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh19“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI20“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme21Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtakebusortaketrain.

“Isheallright?”Theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglis22直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化

can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–would直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化23Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwerePractice:likedhadbrokenwould241.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”

Theytoldmethatthey

atacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

aletterthen.waswriting1.Theysaidtome,“Wearewo251.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.Mymothersaidthatshe

illthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.wasHesaidthatthey

hardatEnglish.worked1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmy261.Ourteachersaid,“Light

travels

muchfasterthansound.”Ourteachersaidthatlight______

s2.“I

graduated

in1966.”Mybrothersaid.

Mybrothersaidthathe

in1966.graduated3.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthis

round.”

4.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthis

round.Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.1.Ourteachersaid,“Lightt27DoexercisesandrecitethetextDoexercisesandrecitethete28新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引课件29特殊疑问句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycinemashavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycinemashadbeenbuiltinourcountry.

保留特殊疑问词做为连接词语序改为陈述句语序

特殊疑问句Hesaidtome，“What'syo30直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他变化同上。祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.直接引语是祈使句，则改为祈使句Hesaid,“Pleas31“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked32“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea33“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked34“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh35nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynext…thenext/following…直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：nowthentodaythatdaytonighttha36※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:※直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：※直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：this变为that;these变为those本来就是that/those则不变。※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:※直接引语中副词37Practice:1)Hesaid,“My

brotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermyPractice:hishershehehermy38Hesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→

HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftensaysthathewilltellmeaboutthem.Hesays,“IsTomastudentora391.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook402.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.

A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa413.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.Ihadwalked…thatweekhehadwalked…thatweekIwalked…lastweekhehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk424.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt435.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that5.Theysaidtous,“Areyoua446.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehea457.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewil468.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredo479.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven4810.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise10.Theteacheraskedher,“Do49Lesson67Sensationalnews!爆炸性新闻Lesson67Sensationalnews!50

Newwordsreporter[rɪ‘pɔːtə]n.

记者

report（动）报道..aTVreporter.…一名电视台记者。newsreporter新闻记者She

is

an

Chinese

news

reporter.

她是一个中国新闻记者。Revision

Newwordsreporter[rɪ‘pɔːtə]51

sensational[sen‘seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.爆炸性的耸人听闻的

极好的Sensationalnews

例:Hervoiceissensational.她的嗓音极为动听。sensational[sen‘seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)52minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəʊtm]n.貂皮大衣You

look

great

in

the

mink

coat.

你穿那件貂皮大衣看起来棒极了。minkcoat[mɪŋk-kəʊtm]n.貂皮大衣53wonder[‘wʌndə]v.1.感到好奇

2.感到惊讶Iwonderwhy.我想知道为什么。Shewondersathisrudeness.她对他的无礼感到惊讶。wonder[‘wʌndə]v.1.感到好奇54Summary:

reportersensationalminkcoatwonderSummary:55直接引语变间接引语

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引语变间接引语

DirectspeechandIn56１）人称的变化口诀

说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，三不变１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一二随宾三引号内的57直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间582)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变．2)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldo59直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行60新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引课件61直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变注意：１.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变注意：１.直接引62直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接63e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.陈述句:连词(that)引导，that常省略e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisg64一般疑问句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/if

Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask

，语序要变为陈述语序

一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean65“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske66“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske67“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh68“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI69“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme70Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtakebusortaketrain.

“Isheallright?”Theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglis71直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化

can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–would直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化72Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwerePractice:likedhadbrokenwould731.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”

Theytoldmethatthey

atacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

aletterthen.waswriting1.Theysaidtome,“Wearewo741.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.Mymothersaidthatshe

illthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.wasHesaidthatthey

hardatEnglish.worked1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmy751.Ourteachersaid,“Light

travels

muchfasterthansound.”Ourteachersaidthatlight______

s2.“I

graduated

in1966.”Mybrothersaid.

Mybrothersaidthathe

in1966.graduated3.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthis

round.”

4.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”

Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthis

round.Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.1.Ourteachersaid,“Lightt76DoexercisesandrecitethetextDoexercisesandrecitethete77新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引课件78特殊疑问句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycinemashavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycinemashadbeenbuiltinourcountry.

保留特殊疑问词做为连接词语序改为陈述句语序

特殊疑问句Hesaidtome，“What'syo79直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他变化同上。祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.直接引语是祈使句，则改为祈使句Hesaid,“Pleas80“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked81“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea82“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked83“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh84nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynext…thenext/following…直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：nowthentodaythatdaytonighttha85※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:※直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：※直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：this变为that;these变为those本来就是that/those则不变。※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:※直接引语中副词86Practice:1)Hesaid,“My

brotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermyPractice:hishershehehermy87Hesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→

HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftensaysthathewilltellmeaboutthem.Hesays,“IsTomastudentora881.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook892.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.

A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa903.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.Ihadwalked…thatweekhehadwalked…thatweekIwalked…lastweekhehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk914.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.I