教学课件 20版人教新教材选择性必修一Unit 2 Using Language(英语)

Unit2

LookingintotheFuture

UsingLanguage

Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.单词拼写make__________(预测)2.ascary________(前景)3.________(使结合)sleepwithexercise4.theonlypotential_____(犯罪)5.______(反对)theideapredictionsprospectcombinecrimeopposeⅠ.单词拼写predictionsprospectcom6._____(停止)acceptingtechnology7.the________(结构)ofthehumanbody8.afairlyreliable_______(预报)9.livein_____(农村的)America10.an________(强调)onhardwork11.the_______(缺乏)ofnewtechnology12.________(提倡)asimplelifeceasestructureforecastruralemphasisabsenceadvocate6._____(停止)acceptingtechnologⅡ.根据语境选择适当的短语填空keepintouch,apologisefor,provide...with...,benefitfrom,ratherthanOntheotherhand,newtechnologyhas________peopleeverywhere____manybenefitsovertheyears.2.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilyto____________easily.

providedwithkeepintouchⅡ.根据语境选择适当的短语填空providedwithke3.Alargenumberofstudentswill___________thenewteachingmethod.

4.Thezooneedsbettermanagement__________moremoney.

5.Thecarcompany_____________theaccidentyesterday.

benefitfromratherthanapologisedfor3.AlargenumberofstudentsⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅰ.文本整体理解:Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatdidthecompanyrespondtothecaraccident?A.Thecompanystoppedsellingthedriverlesscar.B.Thecompanyapologisedfortheaccident.C.Thecompanyceasedacceptingthetechnology.D.Thecompanypaidmuchmoneytothefamiliesofthedeceased.

Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息2.FromthepassageweknowtheAmish______.

A.likelivinginlargeandpollutedcitiesB.livehappilyinthepresenceofnewtechnologyC.advocatelivingasimplelifeD.appreciatethelivesoftherichandfamous2.Fromthepassageweknowth3.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewiththebenefitsexcept______.

A.givingpeoplelotsofwarningaboutpotentialnaturaldisastersB.makingpeoplefarawayfromeachotherkeepintoucheasily3.NewtechnologyhasprovidedC.makingiteasiertofindopportunitiesinlifeD.makingpeopleliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentC.makingiteasiertofindop4.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.ThenewtechnologywillberesistedbythepublicB.ThetechnologythatisnewissuretobegoodC.TheadvancesintechnologywillbringusmoredangerthanconvenienceD.Theadvancesintechnologymaydounexpectedharmtous4.Itcanbeinferredfromthe5.Theattitudeoftheauthorahoutnewtechnologyis______.

A.positive

B.negativeC.critical D.unconcerned答案:1～5.BCDDA5.TheattitudeoftheauthorⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句Ⅲ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用译文:___________,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,_______________________________。甚至可以说而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里译文:___________,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,译文:该报报道称,_____________________________,

但死者家属表示这还不够。该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉译文:该报报道称,___________________2.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutwhosethoughtsaremorenovel.(1)Thinkaboutthechangescausedbyadvancesintechnologyandtalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.阅读主题活动__________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Itismakingourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Wecanbekeptinformedofwhateverwewanttoknowthrough...______________________________(2)What’syourownopiniononthetopic?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________acceptitratherthanresistit.

wouldalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandItmaybedangerousoccasionally.Nevertheless,IInmyopinion,...

(2)What’syourownopinionon课文概要填空

Apassengerdiedwhencarcrashedindriverlessmode.Thisaccidentmademanypeopleworriedaboutthe(1)________(进步)intechnology.Theythoughtweshould(2)_____(停止)acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(3)________(actual),therearemanygroupsofpeoplewholivehappilyintheadvancesceaseActually课文概要填空advancesceaseActually(4)_______(缺失)ofnewtechnology.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan(5)________(强调)onhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theirqualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologychangesthewaywelive.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleabsenceemphasis(4)_______(缺失)ofnewtechnoloeverywherewithmany(6)_______(好处)overtheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeep(7)__toucheasilyeveniftheyareon(8)________(对面的)sidesoftheworld.I,personally,havebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.(9)_________newtechnologybenefitsinoppositeAlthougheverywherewithmany(6)_______canbeascaryprospect,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthan(10)_____(抵制)it.resistcanbeascaryprospect,Ibinevt.使联合,使结合;使混合vi.联合,结合;混合*Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。1.combinevt.使联合,使结合;使混合vi*(2019·江苏高考)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。*(2019·江苏高考)Withtheirpatien*Theseracescombinefunwithhardworkandmakeyourelaxed.这些比赛是娱乐与辛苦工作的结合,使你放松。*Theserefugeesaretakencareofbythecombinedeffortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织的合力照顾。*Theseracescombinefunwith【词块积累】combine...with...把……与……相结合combined adj.结合的combination n.结合;组合;联合【词块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)Wecan’talwayscombinework____pleasure.(2)Thesesurvivorsaretakengoodcareofbythe_________(combine)effortsofthespecialistsfromalloverthecountry.withcombined【即学活用】withcombined(3)Histreatmentwasa___________(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.(4)I’mgoingtoHawaiiforpleasure_________(combine)binationcombined(3)Histreatmentwasa_______2.opposevt.反对;对抗,抗争;抵制;阻挠*Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。2.opposevt.反对;对抗,抗争;抵制;*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.它清楚地表明,虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整,但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowed*Insomesense,doesitgojusttheopposite?

在某种程度上它会不会恰好是相反的?*Sheremainedstronglyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。*Insomesense,doesitgoju【词块积累】(1)opposesth./doingsth. 反对某事/做某事asopposedto 而不是;与……截然相 反beopposedto(doing)... 反对(做)……【词块积累】(2)opposite adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的; n.对立面;反义词beoppositeto 在……对面;与……相反(2)opposite adj. 相反的;对面的;【巧学助记】常见的to为介词的动词短语stickto 坚持leadto 导致objectto 反对contributeto 促进;导致lookforwardto 期待beusedto 习惯于【巧学助记】常见的to为介词的动词短语beaccustomedto 习惯于payattentionto 注意devoteoneselfto 致力于beaccustomedto 习惯于【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoffinthe________(oppose)direction.

②Ourviewsarecompletely________(oppose)onthisissue.oppositeopposed【即学活用】oppositeopposed③Whyareprogrammerssoviolentlyopposed__theselaws?(2)Hemust____________________theprojectalone.

他一定反对单独完成这个项目。tobeopposedtofinishing③Whyareprogrammerssoviolen3.ceasevi.使停止;使终止vt.停止;结束*Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.因此,我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。*Doesthatceaseimmediatelyassoonastheheartstops?那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了?3.ceasevi.使停止;使终止vt.停止;结*Hewasgoingtoceaseworkingforthem.他将不再为他们干活。*Ithinkandthinkandcannotceasethinking.我想了又想,一直想个没完。*Hewasgoingtoceaseworking【词块积累】(1)ceasetodosomething 停止做某事(2)withoutcease 不停地,不断地【词块积累】【名师点津】ceasedoing与ceasetodo两者在意思上没有明显区别,只是:(1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。(2)表示有意识的行为多用ceasedoing;而表示无意识的行为则多用ceasetodo。【名师点津】(3)如指具体的动作多用ceasedoing;表示经常性的行为时常用ceasetodo。(3)如指具体的动作多用ceasedoing;表示经常【巧学助记】前缀de-,意为“向下,离开”。cease停止,终止。引申义死亡。deceasen.死亡;deceasedadj.已故的;thedeceased死者。【巧学助记】【易混辨析】用cease还是stop?(1)stop有让某人停下的意思,强调执行人,有时有要求怎么做的含义;cease就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了,我们能用stopsmoking,却不能用cease。(2)cease的消失指渐进性直至完全消失,含有终止的意思ceasetodosth.;ceasedoingsth.【易混辨析】(3)对于停止,终止的意思来说,cease和stop就是同义词,可以相互替换。(3)对于停止,终止的意思来说,cease和stop就【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Thetwonationsshouldcease___________(confront)eachother.②Whenyouceasetodreamyoucease______(live).

confrontingtolive【即学活用】confrontingtolive(2)Theoldman_______________thenightbefore.

老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。(3)Hereallygavehisalltillhisheart____________.

他真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。ceasedbreathingceasedtobeat(2)Theoldman_______________4.apologisev.道歉*Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.该报报道称,该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉,但死者家属表示这还不够。4.apologisev.道歉*(2017•天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.迅速而简短地回应,为你的错误道歉。*Imustapologisetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourletterintime.没能够及时给你回信,我必须向你道歉。*(2017•天津高考)Respondquicklyan*Heacceptedtheapologywithgreatgenerosity.他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。*Theywereveryapologeticaboutthetroubletheyhadcaused.他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。*Heacceptedtheapologywith【词块积累】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;谢罪makeanapology 道歉(3)apologetic adj.道歉的;谢罪的【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hemotionedwithan_________(apologize)gesturetowardtheroomhehadleft.②Ioweyou___apology.apologetican【即学活用】apologetican③MrLiandhisfatherappearedonstate-runtelevisionaftertheaccidentand__________(apologise).apologised③MrLiandhisfatherappeared(2)Ihaveinthefirstplaceto_______________________yourparty.

我首先要向你们表示歉意,没来参加你们的晚会。apologisefornotcomingto(2)Ihaveinthefirstplacet5.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席*Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。5.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thephenomenonofabsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangersisdescribedinthefirstparagraph.第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。*Originalmailreturnedintheabsence

oftheaddressee.收信人不在,原件退回。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thephenomenonof*I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。*Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾驶时心不在焉,差点就出了事故。*I’mwritingtoexplaintoyou【词块积累】intheabsenceof 缺乏,不存在;无……时,

缺少……时absenceofmind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席的,不在场的beabsentfrom 缺席……【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空Nobodyknewthereasonwhyhewasabsent_____theparty.(2)Hemadeupastorytoexplain________________.

他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。fromwhyhewasabsent【即学活用】fromwhyhewasabsent(3)Frequently______________intheclassmadehimfailintheexam.

经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。(4)_______________theirteachertheclasswasinastateofanarchy.

他们的老师不在,班上一片混乱。absenceofmindIntheabsenceof(3)Frequently______________in6.arguevi.争论,辩论;提出理由vt.

坚决主张;争论;说服*ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.6.arguevi.争论,辩论;提出理由甚至可以说,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。甚至可以说,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然*(2018·浙江高考)StevenSteinhasbeenhiredtoarguefortheuseofplasticbags.史蒂文·斯坦受雇为使用塑料袋辩护。*Wearguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。*(2018·浙江高考)StevenSteinhas*Wegotintoanargumentaboutmoney.我们为钱争吵起来。*Ijustwantalifewherethereisnoargumentaboutmoney.我仅仅希望生活中不为了钱而争吵。*Wegotintoanargumentabout【词块积累】(1)arguewithsb.aboutsth. 就某事与某人争 论,辩论argueagainst/for (不)赞成,认为(不) 该做o/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做 某事【词块积累】argue+that-clause 争辩;辩解(2)argument n.辩论,争论,争辩; 论点argue+that-clause 争辩;辩解【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Nobody’sarguing_____that.②Theyargued_______suchaterriblepolicy.③Theytriedtoarguehiminto_______(join)them.④HewantedtogotoIndiabutwe_______(argue)himoutofgoingthere.aboutagainstjoiningargued【即学活用】aboutagainstjoiningargue(2)They__________________________thebestplaceforaholiday.

他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。arguedwitheachotherabout(2)They______________________7.keepintouch(with...)与……保持联系,维系联系*Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。7.keepintouch(with...)与*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.两周前,我的儿子本与我取得了联系,他三岁时随母亲搬到了英国,我已经有13年没见过他了。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,*Itcanbeagoodideatokeepintouchwithaparentyouseelessoftenbecauseofdistance.由于距离的关系,你可能跟父母中的一方不能经常见面,这时保持联系是个很好的做法。*Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation,getintouchwiththemintime.如果你想得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。*Itcanbeagoodideatokeep【词块积累】keepintouchwith 与……保持联系getintouchwith 与……接触;与……取 得联系【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Makesureyoukeep__touchwithyourfriendsandfamilybackhome.②Andthey’vebeentryingtogetintouch____usforalmostahundredoftheiryears.inwith【即学活用】inwith(2)CanI_______________(联系)aguesttoresolveaproblem?

getintouchwith(2)CanI_______________(联系)a8.benefitfrom受益于*Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.就我个人而言,我从技术进步中获益良多。8.benefitfrom受益于*(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。*(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenef*Walkingisextremelybeneficialtoyourbodyshape.散步对于塑形非常有好处。*Itwasforthebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。*Walkingisextremelybenefici【词块积累】(1)beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益(2)beneficial adj.

有益的;有利的bebeneficialto 对……有益【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Ifoundthistreatmentvery_________(benefit)tomyhealth.②Notallcompetitionis__benefittotheconsumers.beneficialof【即学活用】beneficialof(2)I_________________hisadvice.

他的忠告使我受益匪浅。(3)Thereforeitbecomesveryimportantforallofustothinkaboutthewholeworldandtrytowork_______________all.

因此,我们为整个世界而考虑,并为了每一个人的利益而努力,就变得尤为重要了。benefitedalotfromforthebenefitof(2)I_________________hisadvi9.Moreover,theInternet_________________________________________________________eveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。hasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily9.Moreover,theInternet___【句式解构】该句为复合句。evenif引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式短语“tokeepintoucheasily”。【句式解构】*(2019·江苏高考)Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.大脑越大,身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。*ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝他的建议。*Hehasmadeitaruletoriseearly.他已养成早起的习惯。*(2019·江苏高考)Thebigbrainsmak【名师点津】动词+名词或代词+形容词可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make,find,get,keep,see,like,leave,think等。例如:*Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.好的食物能使你保持健康。【名师点津】*Wholeftthedooropen?谁让门开着?*Hehadastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。*Wholeftthedooropen?谁让门开【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hefound__difficulttostopsmoking.②Howdowemakeitahabitforthem_____(do)morningexercises?ittodo【即学活用】ittodo(2)Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedand___________________tocalmdownandsleep.

她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来,让他们很难平静下来睡觉。makeithardforthem(2)Shesaystheseactivitiesa(3)Itseemedthatshe_______________tospeakillofanyone.

她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。founditdifficult(3)Itseemedthatshe________【要点拾遗】1.emphasisn.重视;强调;加强语气;重要性*Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。【要点拾遗】*Sotheemphasisshouldbeputontheseroadusers.因此,重点应该放在这些道路使用者上。*OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。*Sotheemphasisshouldbeput【词块积累】(1)place/lay/putemphasison/upon 强调;重视emphases(复数)(2)emphasizevt. 强调,着重【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Itistoowellknown_______(need)emphasis.

②Theyputemphasis___developingnuclearpower.③Wecannot_________(emphasis)toomuchtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.toneedonemphasize【即学活用】toneedonemphasize(2)Thisicelanternshowwill______________theproductstrategyandfamousbrandeffect.

这次冰灯展将重视产品战略和名牌效应。putemphasison(2)Thisicelanternshowwill2.shapen.形状;身材;vt.形成;塑造,使成形;vi.形成;成形*Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.我一直戴着健康监测器,它也帮助我进入了最佳生活状态。2.shapen.形状;身材;vt.形成;塑*Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabouttheshapesofvolcanoes.第二段主要讲了火山的形状。*Ifyouwanttogetinshapefast,exerciselonger,notharder.如果你想快速地强健身体,锻炼得久点儿,而不是更辛苦。*Thesecondparagraphmainlyt*Ifyou’reveryoutofshape,youmightstruggletowalkformorethanafewminutes.如果你的身材很走样,只多走几分钟你也会挣扎难熬。*Thisbeautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakeliesaroundfifteenthousandfeetabovethesealevel.这个形状奇特的美丽湖泊坐落在海拔约15000英尺的地方。*Ifyou’reveryoutofshape,【词块积累】shaped呈某种形状的inshape 在外形上;处于良好状态outofshape 走样;身体状况不佳beshapedlike 形状像……【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Iwillwanttoplayincollegebecauseitwillkeepme__shapeanditwillhelpmestayfocusedandwanttodosomething.②Candlescomeinall______(shape)andsizes.inshapes【即学活用】inshapes③Thespeakermainlytalksabouthoweducation_______(shape)hislife.(2)Asitsnamesuggests,it____________ahorse’shead.

它之所以被这样命名,是因为它的形状跟马头很相似。shapedisshapedlike③Thespeakermainlytalksabou3.ratherthan宁可……也不愿;与其……倒不如;而不是;而非……;替代……*Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而,我总是会看到变化积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。3.ratherthan宁可……也不愿;与其……倒不*(2019·天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.例如,大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的,而不是由几个强环节组成的。*(2019·天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,*Ifhewarnshewouldratherdiethantalkaboutit,youmightwanttotakehimathisword.如果他警告说他宁死也不愿意提及此事,那你应该按他的话去做。*Ifhewarnshewouldratherd*“Idon’tthinkIwouldeverwanttogotoanursinghome,”PaulDunhamsaid.“Iwoulddieratherthandothat.”“我想我永远都不会想去护理院”,保罗·邓纳姆说:“与其去护理院,我宁愿去死。”*“Idon’tthinkIwouldeverw【词块积累】wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...宁愿……而不愿;与其……不如prefertodo...ratherthando...

宁愿……而不愿【词块积累】【名师点津】ratherthan常用于平等结构,可接名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。【名师点津】连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循就远原则,即要和ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Theboyratherthanhisclassmatesistoblame.应该责备的是这个男孩而不是他的同学。连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循就远原则,即要和rathe【易混辨析】ratherthan/otherthanotherthan 除了ratherthan 而不是,代替【易混辨析】*Everyoneherecangothereotherthanyou.除了你之外,这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿。*Everyoneherecangothereratherthanme.这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿,而不是我。*Everyoneherecangothereot【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hewouldprefer_______(meet)medownstairsratherthanupstairs.

②Hewouldrathershoothimself____compromisehisprinciples.tomeetthan【即学活用】tomeetthan(2)(2018·江苏高考)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplate_____________________,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.

当深颜色的蛋糕放在黑盘子里而不是白盘子里时,顾客会认为它更甜、更美味。ratherthanawhiteone(2)(2018·江苏高考)Whenadark-colo(3)Theyaimat_________________________.

他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。qualityratherthanquantity(3)Theyaimat_______________4.resistvi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐vt.抵抗;忍耐,忍住*(2017·北京高考)Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.对疫苗的耐药性已经持续了几十年,它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。4.resistvi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐vt.抵抗*Shewaschargedwithresistingarrest.她被控拒捕。*Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。*Shewaschargedwithresistin【词块积累】(1)resiststh./doingsth. 抵制/反对做某事(2)can’tresiststh./doing... 忍不住(做)……(3)resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的beresistantto 反对……;对……有抵 抗力【词块积累】(4)resistive adj.抗……的resistance n.阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗; 抵抗力(4)resistive adj.抗……的【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Shecouldhardlyresist________(laugh)onthoseoccasions.②They_______(resist)myproposalbecausetheythoughttheplanwouldcosttoomuchmoney.laughingresisted【即学活用】laughingresisted(2)Whenmybonuscomesout,I_______________shopping.

我拿到红利时,就忍不住要好好逛街买东西。(3)What’smoreeffectiveisteachingstudents___________peerpressure.更有效的是教学生如何抵制来自同辈的压力。

can’tresistgoinghowtoresist(2)Whenmybonuscomesout,I5.predictv.预言,预知;预报;断言*Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict、prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。5.predictv.预言,预知;预报;断言*(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscanpredictnaturaldisasters.科学家从他们的研究中发现植物可以预测自然灾害。*Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。*(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientistsfindf*Withoutexperiencewecan’tmakeanypredictionaboutwhatwillcausewhat.没有经验我们就不能做出任何将要发生事物的预测。*It’stheplacewhereourlifeispredictable,routine,andstress-free. 在那里我们的生活是可预见的、常规的和没有压力的。*Withoutexperiencewecan’tm【词块积累】(1)predict+that/wh-从句 预测;预言It’spredictedthat... 据预测makepredictions 做预测(2)predictable

adj.可预见的(3)prediction n.预测;预言【词块积累】【易混辨析】foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断。例如:*Sheforesawthatthetrainwouldbedelayedbybadweather.她预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。predict“预言”“预示”,常用词,较正式,指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情,带有“科学准确性”。例如:【易混辨析】*Theastronomerpredictsthereturnofcomet.那个天文学家预测到该彗星的重返。forecast主要指天气,气象预报。例如:*Theweatherforecastontheradiotonighttellsofcomingstorms.今晚收音机的天气预报报告将有暴风雨。*Theastronomerpredictsther【即学活用】语法填空(1)Hewasunwillingtomakea_________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.(2)He________(forecast)thataveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.predictionforecasts【即学活用】predictionforecasts(3)Hepraisedtheunion’saimsbut_________(predict)itsearlydisappearance.(4)PerhapsIhadmisjudgedhim,andhewasnotso__________(predict)afterall.predictedpredictable(3)Hepraisedtheunion’saims6.advocatevt.提倡;主张;为……辩护

n.拥护者;提倡者;律师;辩护者*Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。6.advocatevt.提倡;主张;为……辩护*Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.我们主张严格控制污染以保护环境。*Manypeopleadvocatebuildingmorehospitals.许多人主张增设医院。*Sheisapassionateadvocateofeducationreform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。*Weadvocatestrictcontrolof【词块积累】advocate+n./v.-ing主张、提倡做某事advocatethat+(should)do 提倡/主张……【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Headvocated________(build)moregoodroads.②Ithinkthatwewillonedaylivewithoutfearbecauserightnow,survivors,families,doctors,nurses,researchers,and_________(advocate)areallhardatworktryingtoendthisdisease.buildingadvocates【即学活用】buildingadvocates(2)根据语境猜词义①Hewasastrong________offreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem. (倡导者)

②I’llinstructmy________immediatelytosendyouacheckfor$5,000. (律师)advocateadvocate(2)根据语境猜词义advocateadvocate如何写好一封未来自己的来信【立体感知】英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体,对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成:信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即:(1)写信人地址及日期;(2)收信人地址:包括姓名和地址)考试如何写好一封未来自己的来信中一般不作要求,另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号,皆为逗号“,”。切莫使用冒号“:”。中一般不作要求,另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号,【典题演练】过去的兵兵:你好,兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了,如你所想,现在是一名记者。作为一名记者,你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面,这将极大丰富你的人生。同时,掌握好英语尤其重要,因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。但是,因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,还经常出国,【典题演练】陪伴家人的时间很少,有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此,看到自己采访的新闻被播出,还是感到非常开心。总之,我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以,不必担心,你的未来非常棒。但是,别忘了专心学好英语哦。祝一切顺利。 未来的兵兵陪伴家人的时间很少,有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然【谋篇立意】【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子作为一名记者,你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面,这将极大丰富你的人生。Asajournalist,youwillofteninterviewimportantpeopleandstarsfacetoface,and____________________________.

thiswillgreatlyenrichyourlife【遣词造句】thiswillgreatlyenrich2.同时,掌握好英语尤其重要,因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。Atthesametime,_________________________________________becausemostofthetimeyourinterviewswillbeinEnglish.

itisespeciallyimportanttomasterEnglishwell2.同时,掌握好英语尤其重要,因为很多时候都是在it3.每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,还经常出国。However,becauseyouwillbeonthewaytodifferentcitiesalmosteveryday,and________________________.

goabroadfromtimetotime3.每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,还经常出国。goab4.陪伴家人的时间很少,有时候会觉得特别疲惫。___________________________________________,andsometimesyoumayfeeltiredout.

5.看到自己采访的新闻被播出,还是感到非常开心。_______________________________.

Therewillbelittletimetospendwithyourfamil