2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1单元测试卷含答案

PAGEPAGE102022～2023学年8AUnit1单元测试(时间：100分钟 总分：100分一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1.—IthinkEnglishis unimportantsubject.—Idon'tthinkso.Itis usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;( )2.Ididn'tknowwhichT-shirtwas ，soItookthemboth.A.nicer B.well C.best D.good( )3.Wildanimalshave livingareas.Instead,thenumberofthefarmisgetting.A.afew;fewer B.many;smallerC.less;moreandmore D.fewerandfewer;( )4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento onebefore.A.amoreexciting B.themostexcitedC.amoreexcited D.themostexciting( )5.HulunBuir（呼伦贝尔biggerthan inJiangsuandbiggerthan China.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity( )6.Theyoungmotheralwaysgetsmad (发疯的)withhersonwhenhedoessomethingwrong,butshedecidestohimnexttime.A.crazyabout B.patientwith C.worriedabout D.interestedin( )7.Suzhouisbecoming theseyears.A.beautifulerandbeautifuler B.moreandmorebeautifulC.themostandmostbeautiful D.beautifulest( )8.Icantellbecausehehasabigmouth.Hecanneverkeepasecret!A.everything B.something C.anything D.( )9.—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI bringanythingwithme?A.can't B.needn't C.couldn't D.( )10.—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.— .It'sboringtostayathome.A.Forgetit B.SoundsgreatC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Noway二、完形填空（10110分）Theteachersentmehomewithanoteformy motherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldbejustfine."Itwouldn'thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn'tworriedaboutpain一Iwasworriedaboutlooking 11 .Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor'soffice.I 12 asetof镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally 13 onme.Thedoctorsaidglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn'treadyatall,andIdidn'tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked 14 frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld一aworldfilledwith 15 pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetailseverywhereIlooked..Suddenly,I 16 thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople'sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother 17 asshemeseetheworldinawholenewway."Glassesaren'tsobad,arethey?"Mumasked."Notatall,"Ithoughttomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea 18 .TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto 19 thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.AmeankidpointedatmeinthemiddleoftheMathsclassandshouted,"Four20 !"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.( )11.A.smart( )12.A.chose( )13.A.sillyB.oldB.madeB.goodC.funnyC.fixedC.hugeD.blindD.ownedD.strange( )14.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up( )15.A.paleB.darkC.clearD.rare( )16.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined( )17.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling( )18.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion( )19.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid( )20.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、阅读理解（12224分）AIntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteenandtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthings.Andtheyshowheorsheisgettingclosertobecominganadult.IntheUnitedStates,afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,andgetadriver'slicence( 驾照).Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.Ateighteen,peoplecanjointhearmy,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingdrinkslikebeerorwine,orgamblinguntiltheyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,ayounglady'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisnolongerthoughttobeagirl,butalady.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithfifteen-year-olddaughtershaveacelebration.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungladyandherfamilygoingtochurch().Laterthereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationscontinuethroughoutadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdaysortheyearthattheyretirewithabigparty.( )21.Theunderlinedword"prohibited"inParagraph2means" "inEnglish.A.notasked B.notcalled C.notallowed D.not( )22.Whereisa15-year-oldgirlthoughttobealady?A.InmanyAfricancountries. B.InmanyAsiancountries.C.InmanyLatinAmericancountries. D.InmanyEuropeancountries.( )23.Themainideaofthepassageis .peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentwaysindifferentcountriestheageofadulthoodistooyounginsomeplacesbuttoooldinothersbeingayoungpersoninLatinAmericaiseasierthaninJapanorintheUSAtherearespecialagesandcelebrationsthatshowapersonisgrowingolderBGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2nd,1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破坏)largeareasoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhisfamilymembers,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clock,threehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMonday,nearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings.OldStPaul'sCathedralandtheGuildhallwereamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire:Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheskybecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesstone,Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow.Buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul'sCathedral.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.( )24.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat .somepeoplelosttheirlivesthebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefiremanyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedtheKing'sbakerywasburneddown( )25.Whydidthewriter引用)SamuelPepys?BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.Toshowthatpoorpeople遭受)most.Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.( )26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?GreatFireofLondonendedonSeptember4th,1666.Manybirdswereburnedinthefirebecausetheycouldn'tflyawayintime.TheKing'sbakerputoutthegreatfire.Nopain,nogain.Londonbecameabetterplacebecauseofthegreatfire.CMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.OnonesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmasterFarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Atnight,Ilaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,"hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarry mymasteronmybackandpulla coach.Ilearnedtowearreins(疆绳)andbit(马嚼子)inmymouth.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadanothertwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,"Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong,"Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthen,amansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedthesquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidthesquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtime,noonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,thesquiretoldMrsGordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"Thatnight,IwasgladthoughIwasverytired.()27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"coach"and"drown"probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionary词条)?coachcoach[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsports[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrowndrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;hisway2[V]tomakesth.verywet;tocompletelycoversth.inwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1;2 B.3;1 C.1;3 D.3;3( )28.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?Byfixingthebridge.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.Bycrossingthebridge.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.( )29.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.MrGordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.DInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwardstoo.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdotoo.Why? Sometimesyoufeelyouareactingcorrectlywhenyoudothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortrueryouthinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriesoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluencepeople.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Thenfiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgets thesameresultmanytimesamongdifferent实验对象Whydopeopleactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsago,youwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Youaredescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'actions.Itissodeeplyplantedinyourmindthatyoustilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.()30.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby .A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap( )31.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows .followingothersisalwaysright.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasit'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentpeoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone( )32.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat .A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethebestwemustn'tcopyothers'actionstokeepsafeweneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers四、信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.33Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskintocovertheirbodies.34Natureisourfriend.Ithelpedusdiscoverfirewhenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire. 35Thefirekeptpeoplewarm,alsofrightened(吓跑)wildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthattheirfoodtastedbetterwhentheycookedit,Sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafirethemselves.Whentheygotfirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning. 36 Butlater,theyfounddifferentwaystomakeafire.Forexample,theymadeafirebyburningwoodorrubbingtwopiecesofstonetogether.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakeafirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters. 37heaters. 37Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.Theskinkeptthemwarm.Theycanmakeafireatanytimetheyneed.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeclothes.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeafire.33. 34. 35. 36. 37.五、词汇检测（10110分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、英语注释、首字母、音标或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）Ofallthestudents,Nancylives (最远)fromtheschool.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith （幽默的）ideastomakeherclasslively.We'vegotalotofnew （杂志ourschoollibrary.Atlast,thethreemendecidedtokeepthesecrettoWearealllookingforwardto (have)atwo-week

(they).Thedeathofhispetmadehimevens .Itis [ˌɪmpˈlaɪt]]tolaughatothersinpublicplaces.—Whosehatisit? —Maybeit'soneoftheIcamefirstinthewriting [ˌkɑmpˈtɪʃn]lastweek.—DoyouthinkMarywillmakeagoodsinger?

['ti:neɪdʒ(r)z]—Yes.Shehasagood andlikessingingverymuch.六、句子翻译（5315分）那个最滑稽可笑的歌唱家不擅长关心他人。有着明亮微笑眼睛的那个有礼貌的女孩乐于认真倾听人们的问题吗？吉姆有很强的幽默感，所以和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。在步行二十分钟后，那个扎着马尾辫的小女孩一定口渴得多了。夏天来临时天气越来越热是真的。七、阅读表达（31122336分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。It'sacold,greySundayafternoon.Thelightisslowlyfading(衰减),butallovertheUKpeopleareworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.AccordingtoaBritishnewspaper,70percentofpeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andoverhalfdescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheydo.OnlyoneintenhousesintheUKdonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租)landcheaplyfromthegovernmenttogrowflowersorvegetables.Youcan,ofcourse,justgrowhouseplantsinsideoronyourbalcony.Onceitwasonlytheverywealthy(富裕的)whohadagarden.Inthenineteenthcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Aroundthesametime,bettertransportmeantpeoplecouldbuydifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Roses,sunflowers,onionsandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens.Inmanyvillagesandtowns,therearecompetitionsforthegardensthatarebestlookedafter.Thisyear,thewinnerwasalittlevillageinNorthernIrelandcalled"AHogHill".It'salreadywonfourprizesforitsbeauty.Peoplealsotakepartincompetitionstogrowthelargestvegetables.Butdon'texpecttowin—