2019-2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题(二)及答案

山东省潍坊市昌乐县2015届九年级下学期学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题注意事项：.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟；.答题前务必将试题密封线内项目填涂清楚。第I卷所有答案必须涂写在第 II卷上面的答题框内，1-8页不上交。2019-2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题 （二）及答案、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）A.ImJack.A.Iagreewithyou.A.Thankyou.A.Twocups.A.Iwon'eatitagain.B.Jackisntin.B.Ofcoursenot.B.Isthatso?B.Sure,I'dliketo.B.You'rewelcome.C.ThisisJackspeaking.C.No,Idon'tlikeitC.Nothingmuch.C.Ilikecoffeebetter.C.It'stooexpensive.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （3分）6. 7. 8.（三）听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 （6分）A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Orange.A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.A.Heishungry. B.Hehashadhislunch.C.Hehassometoothproblems.A.Onland. B.Onaboat. C.Onabus.A.No,hewon't. B.Yes,shewill. C.Shehasabetteridea.A.Afactory. B.ThetrainStation. C.Themuseum.（6分）（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。Wherearetheygoingontheschooltrip?A.WestHill. B.People'sPark.C.EastHill.Whydidn'tAmygotoschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshehurtherarm.C.Becauseshewentonaschooltrip.WhatwillAmytakewithher?A.Herstudentcardandfood. B.Herstudentcardanddrinks.C.Herstudentcardandfruit.听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20小题。WhereisLindamakingthephonecall?A.InLondon. B.AtBeijingAirport. C.AtherhomeinBeijing.WhatwillLindalooklike?Haveshorthairandwearglasses.WeararedT-shirtandbluejeans.Havelonghairandweararedcoat.WhydoesLindamakethephonecall?ShewouldliketoinviteherfriendstovisitLondon.Shewouldliketoaskforinformationaboutherflight.Shewouldlikesomeonetopickherupattheairport.(五)听短文，完成下列表格中的句子信息，每空1-2词。短文读两遍。(5分)InformationAboutaNewbornBabyName:MaryLooks:alovelybabywith(1)andblackhair.Weight:(2)nearlykilos.Processofthebirth:Arrivedathospitalat9:00(3).Thebabycameoutafter2:00thismorning..Themotherwaswonderfulandthebirthwasn(4)ttoothistime.Theywillcomeoutofhospitalon(5)..二、单项选择(每题1分，共10分)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Jack?—Iwanttobeauniversityprofessor(教授).Itisinterestingjob.A.a,a B.a,the C.an,an D.a,an—Whatdoyouthinkofournewschoolfootballteam?—Great!Weareconfidentoftheinthecomingfinal.A.purpose B.result C.victory D.increaseSofar,ofthestudentsinourclassseenthefilm.A.threequarters;has B.twofifths;haveC.threequarter;has D.twofifth;have—Judyisathoughtfulandorganized（考虑周全并且有计划的）girl.—Yes.Ithinksheisplaneverythingwell.A.talented（有天赋的）enoughto B.tootalentedtoC.sotalentedthat D.suchatalentedgirlthat一Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.—That'strue.Jitfourtimesinthelastthreeyears.A.visited B.visiting C.havevisited D.willvisit一willittake?Ihavelittletimeleft.-Don'tworryltwon'ttakeyoumuchtime.A.Howsoon B.Howmanytimes C.Howlong D.HowoftenPeterlikespopmusic,buthisfatherhismotherlikesit.A.both,and B.notonly,butalso C.neither,nor D.either,nor—Whataboutyourmother,Tina?—Shedoesn'tknow.A.whenwouldthetrainarrive B.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasdone D.wholeftthemessageIlikethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.A.which,tolaughB.that,tolaugh C.whose,laughingD.which,laugh—IwillmissmyparentswhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythissummer.-Don'tworry.YoucanthembyQQ.A.comeupwithB.keepintouchwithC.makefriendswithD.getalongwith三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分，共10分）BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.Itsanotherdayofsmog.OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand31 couldn'takeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather32thecountry'landfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly33than50metersinsomeareas.Cities34ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear35.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled（取消）onSaturday36thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop37onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral38一reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking 39difficultforsmogtodisappear,automobileexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,

40_somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfa®uptothefacts,“saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity. "ThetreatmentofsmogwillbeightoFromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”31.A.coachesB.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers32.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced33.A.lessB.moreC.fartherD.nearer34.A.inB.likeC.aroundD.outside35.A.hatsB.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks36.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for37.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping38.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most39.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it40.A.closeB.closingC.openD.opening四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（文学）in2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955fromafarmer'sfamilyinGaomicountryinShandongProvince,isthefirstChineseinChinatowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.Thesethingshaveinfluence（影响）MoYanslaterwritings.60-year-oldParkGeun-hue（朴槿惠）wasselected（当选）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountryheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.sfirstfemale「willbecomeapresidentwhoputspeopleslivingbeforeanythingelse,“shetoldthecheeringpeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.Iwillkeepmy____■sfirstfemale「willbecomeaBarackObama（borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm.Obamaisagraduate（毕业）ofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichita,Kansas.A.bigB.poorC.richD.modernWhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbeA.bigB.poorC.richD.modernWherewasBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InGolumbia.D.InHawaii.A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InGolumbia.D.InHawaii.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.ParkGeun-huewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.ObamastudiedinColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hueistheoldest.BSUMMERSKINCARE Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyou—RIGHTORWRONG? knowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.?Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.?Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.?Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelids0艮睑；眼皮）toprotectthemfromthesun.WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.?Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesunmakesyourskindry.Suncreammoisturizes（滋润）andprotectsit.?Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.?Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer.RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday.?Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-colouredclothes—whiteoryellowarebest.WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-colouredclothes.?Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones（骨头）,butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncream,youhaveabiggerrisk（danger）ofskincancer（癌症）.?Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncream labeled（标明）SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.?Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream（高效护肤霜）.Peoplewithfairskin（白皙皮肤） doneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.Whatisthebesttoweartoprotectyourskinfromthesun?Abaseballhatandlight-colouredclothes.C.Abaseballhatanddark-colouredclothes.Abaseballhatandlight-colouredclothes.C.Abaseballhatanddark-colouredclothes.Asunhatandlight-colouredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-colouredclothes.B.Usealoteverytwohours.B.Usealoteverytwohours.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.Usealittleandoften.C.Usealottwiceaday. D.Usealittleeverytwohours.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater. B.It'sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.C.Itimprovesdarkdryskin. D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.Whatisthepurposeoftheabovepassage?A.Tomakepeoplebuysuncream. B.Totelltheimportanceofhealthyskin.C.Togivepeopleadviceonsummerskincare.D.Toshowpeoplehowtodressproperlyinsummer.CWhydoyoustudy?Manystudentswouldsimplyreply:"Togetgoodresultinthecollegeentranceexamination（高考）."Forseveralyears,manyhavespokenoutagainsttheexams.Somesaytheyhaveturnedchildrenintostudyingmachines.Othersthinkthatoneexamcannotpossiblydemonstrateastudent'struelevelofknowledge.So,shouldtheexamsbecanceled?MinisterofEducationYuanGuirendoesn'tthinkso."Officialsandtherichmighttakeadvantage（受益）ifthecollegeentranceexaminationwerecalledoff（取7肖）.Andlifewouldbemoredifficultforpoorchildren.However,wedoneedtochangetheexams,"YuansaidonMarch7.Hehasputanexamreformsatthecenterofhisfourthyearinoffice."Ithinktheexamisafairwaytochoosetalentedpeople.Butitshouldpaymoreattentiontoall-around（全面的）personalqualities,notjustgrades,"saidCuiShangyu,aSenior3studentinSichuan.Thecollegeentranceexaminationwasrestored（恢复）in1977.Fromthento2007,46.85millionpeoplehaveenteredhighereducationthroughtheexam.AccordingtosurveybytheMinistryofEducation,90percentofpeoplewhoparticipate（参力口）believedthecollegeentranceexaminationcouldinsomewaychangeaperson'slife,especiallyforpoorstudentsinthecountryside.Thecollegeentranceexaminationisnottheonlywaytobecomeasuccessfulperson.However,theprocessofpreparingfortheexamisagoodexperience,saidShenHui,aMathteacheratGaoyouMiddleSchoolinJiangsu."Throughitstudentscanlearnmanythings,suchashowtodealwithstress（ 压力）andhowtoarrangealearningplan."Shensaid.Whatdoes“demonstrate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.隐瞒 B.证明 C.提高 D.揭露Ifthecollegeentranceexamwerecalledoff,itwouldbeunfairfor.A.thepoor B.theofficials C.therich D.theoldCuiShangyusaidthecollegeentranceexaminationshouldpaymoreattentionto.A.interests B.personalqualities C.talent D.gradesThewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.criticize（批评）thecollegeentranceexamdiscusswhetherweshouldcancelthecollegeentranceexaminationencouragetheimprovementofthecollegeentranceexaminationintroducethehistoryofthecollegeentranceexaminationDInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn 'tvmMchswdnksthere.Sehospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon 'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon 'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities;otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon 'tmakesomuchmoneandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren '1veryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights.eysay. "thWhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.Peopleinthecountrysidedon 'thavemuchworktodothere.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.What'srightaboutthepeoplewhomovetothecountryside）Allofthemfeelhappy.Noneofthemfeelhappy.Onlyafewofthemstayatthecountrysideatlast.Somepeopleinthecountrysidealwaysfightwiththem,sotheyhatethecountryside.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshow?Theyarehappytomovebacktothecity.Theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside.Theystillwanttomovetothecountryside.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity.2015年初中学业水平考试复习自测 （二）九年级英语第n卷（非选择题,45分）五、词汇应用（每空1分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。

Aplane1(take)offfromMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)intheearlyhoursofMarch8.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintothe2(fly),theplane3(appear).Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,4(include)154Chinese.About12countries,togetherwithChinaandtheUS,5(join)thesearchforthe_6(miss)planeandpassengers,.Theplanesdisappearancewasamistery”,saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingata7(high)ofmorethan10,000metreswhenit8(sudden)lostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn'tmakeanydistresscalls.(求救信号).Whenaplanecrashes(坠机)，brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButasofMarch13,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking(劫机).Interpol(国际刑警组织)saidthattwopeopleontheflightused9(steal)passport(护照).Butthatinformationaloneisn'tevidence(证据)ofahijack.Theinvestigation(调查) 10still(go)on.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhat11(happen)totheflight.Wearelookingatallpossibilities,"saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein.Ourfocusnowis12(find)theplane.”..2.六、翻译句子(每题2分，共8分).杰克每天花大约两个小时学英语。 (spend…doing).你昨天说话如此快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解你。 (so…that).在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 (makeprogresswith).莫言是全世界最著名的作家之一。 (oneof)七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)HewatchednatureandThefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.HewatchednatureandCharles'fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles'fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.AsaboyCharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings:eggs,stones,andleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoCambridgeUniversityinordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhestudiedatCambridgeUniversityuntil1831.Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants,whichhesenthomefromtheplaceshevisited.Whenhereturnedhome,Darwinwaswarmlygreetedbyhisfamiliesandmanyfriends.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent（肯特），wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源〉〉）.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposed（反对）bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument".根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词） 。Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknownotonlyDarwinbutalsohiswasafamousandgreat.\o"CurrentDocument".根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词） 。Accordingtothepassage,Darwinstudyingthechangesinnatureandhadgreatofplantsandanimals.\o"CurrentDocument".把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语 ：.根据短文内容回答问题。Accordingtothepassage,whatstheinfluenceofDarwinsfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies?.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子 （限12个词以内）回答问题。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?八、书面表达（15分）随着网络的逐步普及，越来越多的人通过上网获得信息。传统的报纸受到人们的冷落。最近，某英语学习网站给出一个讨论话题 “Whichdoyouprefer,newspapersortheInternet?邀请网友积极参加讨论，发表自己的看法。下表反映了传统报纸与网络各自的优势:网珞报纸L传播信息速度快,方便；2.不需要花钱订阅，下我信息.L读者群体更广；2.阅读报册是一种生活习惯。请结合上表中的内容， 写一篇英语短文，比较报纸和网络的特点， 并谈谈你更喜欢哪一种。注意：.对要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥。.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：方便的convenient；下载download（v）;优势advantage（cn.）Withthepopularity（流行）ofthecomputer,moreandmorepeoplesurfheInternetforinformation.2015年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）

九年级英语答案及评分标准听力测试（每题1分，共25分）1