【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The silver screen精品

Unit5Thesilverscreen基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Chinahasgivenbirthtomanynational

（英雄）inhistory.2.Withthefailureofhiscompany,his（事业）isendednow.3.TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan

（奖品）.4.Hegothisdoctor’s

（学位）inafamousuniversity.5.A

（生物）isanythingthatisalive.heroescareerawarddegreecreature编辑pptⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

n.男演员；行动者→

n.女演员→

v.行动；表演→

n.行动→

adj.活跃的；积极的2.

n.领导者；指挥者→

v.领导；带领→

adj.最重要的；最成功的→

n.领导地位/才能3.

n.选择；抉择；精选品→

v.选择→

(过去分词)4.

n.残忍，残酷→

adj.残忍的，残酷的→

adv.残忍地actoractressactactionactiveleaderleadleadingleadershipchoicechoosechosencrueltycruelcruelly编辑ppt5.

n.和平；和睦；安宁→

adj.和平的；和睦的→

adv.和平地6.

vt.接受；认可；vi.同意；承认→

adj.→

n.7.

vi.决定;决心→

adj.坚决的；坚定的→

n.决定；决心；果断peacepeacefulpeacefullyacceptacceptableacceptancedeterminedetermineddetermination编辑ppt1.take

成功；（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣服）2.

wrong走错路；误入歧途；出毛病3.

sth.tosb.把……归功于某人4.

all总共5.stay

外出6.locksb.

把某人锁起来7.

after追赶

8.

theair正在播出的offgooweinawayuprunonⅢ.重要短语识记编辑ppt9.

highlyof对……高度评价10.

arolein在……中扮演角色；在……中起重要作用11.work

ashortfilm进行电影的拍摄工作12.beafraid

sth.害怕做某事13.

differentkindsofdinosaurs养了不同种类的恐龙14.win

战胜15.wina

for赢得……奖thinkplayontodokeepoverprize编辑ppt1.

（还是学生时）,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.2.Thiswasafilm

（Spielberg在里面用真正的演员而不再用玩具）.3.

(他为什么不能去那里的原因是因为）hisgradesweretoolow.4.Thiswasthemoment

（Spielberg的事业真正腾飞的契机）.WhilestillastudentinwhichSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoysThereasonwhyhecouldn’tgotherewasthatwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoffⅣ经典句式再现编辑ppt5.Inhiswarfilms,hehasshownthat

(爱与和平终将赢取战争).6.Shegetsthejobbecause

(村里没有其他人)whocantakeit.7.Minzhiwantstogototown,butshe

(买不起汽车票).8.Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair,

(希望Huike能看见她).loveandpeacewillwinoverwarintheendthereisnobodyelseinthevillagecan’taffordtobuyabustickethopingthatHuikewillseeher编辑ppt导练互动1.award...,whereshestartedworkingasanactressandwontheTheatreWorld

forherroleinaplay. (回归课本P30)观察思考Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.他的马在展会上得到最高奖。Theschoolawardedthebeststudentsspecialscholarships.学校奖给最好的学生特别奖学金。Award编辑ppt归纳拓展award词性：

&

意思：awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物win/receive/getanaward获奖presentanaward颁奖n.vt.奖，奖品，奖金；奖给，授予（奖品）等编辑ppt拓展辨析award,prize,reward(1)award是为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。（2）prize多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖中所得的奖，有的是凭能力获得，有的是凭运气获得。（3）reward指对某人的服务或工作给予报酬，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。编辑ppt能力转化用恰当的词填空(1)

theNobelPrizeforPeaceof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights,MartinLutherKingfeltveryhappyaboutthat.(2)Itisunfairthathegetslittleinforhishardwork.(3)The

fortheyear’sbestactorwenttoJackChen.(4)WorldPeaceisthegreatest

ofall.Awardedrewardawardprize编辑ppt2.choice...whileactinginfamousfilmssuchas

,...(回归课本P30)观察思考Togoornottogo,it’sadifficultchoicetomake.去还是不去，很难作出选择。Infact,thisistheonlychoicetheycouldmake.事实上，这是他们能作出的唯一的选择。Sophie’sChoice编辑ppt归纳拓展choice词性：

意思：（1）makeachoice作出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除……之外别无选择withoutchoice无选择余地；不分好歹地（2）choosev.挑选，选择；决定；情愿；宁愿cannotchoosebut不得不，只好choosefrom从……中选择choosetodosth.决定做某事；宁愿做某事n.选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权编辑ppt能力转化(1)有四个答案可供选择。Therearefouranswers

.(2)他只得服从。Hehas

.(3)我决定不去参加他的婚礼。I

attendhiswedding.tochoosefromnochoicebuttoobeychosenotto编辑ppt3.owe...,StevenSpielbergsaidthathe

muchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(回归课本P32)观察思考Iowehim$100./Iowe$100tohim.我欠他100美元。Iowethankstohimforhishelp.(=Iowehimthanksforhishelp.)我很感谢他的帮助。owes编辑ppt归纳拓展owe词性：

意思：owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(owe指“欠钱；欠债”)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.把……归功于；感恩于某人(owe指“欠情；感恩；感激；归功于”)owingto(=becauseof/onaccountof/dueto)因为；由于(放在句首，而dueto表“由于”不用于句首)v.欠（债等）；归功于编辑ppt能力转化(1)I

youthanksforwhatyoudidwhenIwassick.A.payB.costC.spendD.owe(2)

yourassistance,hefinishedthejobinonlytwohours.A.Owingto B.ApartfromC.InspiteofD.OnbehalfofDA编辑ppt4.determine...,shebecomesveryworriedandtobringHuikebacksafely.(回归课本P34)观察思考Hedeterminedtoleaveassoonaspossible.他决定尽早离开。Weweredeterminedtostartearly.=Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.=Weweredeterminedthatwestartearly.我们决定早动身。determines编辑ppt归纳拓展determine词性：

&

意思：(1)determinesth.决定某事determinetodosth.决心做某事determinethat...决定……bedeterminedthat...决心，决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determineon/upon决定determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)determinationn.决心；果断vt.vi.决定，确定；使决定；决心编辑ppt能力转化(1)我们已经决定在星期五前完成这项任务了。We

thetaskdonebeforeFriday.(2)研究表明遗传和环境决定一个人的性格。Studiesshowthatheredityandenvironment

.(3)他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。Hisadvice

drinkandsmokenomore.(4)那女孩子决心很大，我肯定她会做好的。Thatgirl

;Iamsureshewilldowell.havedeterminedtogetdetermineone’scharacterdeterminedmetohasgreatdetermination编辑ppt5.liveShewantsthemtoletherappear

ontheair,hopingthatHuikewillseeher. (回归课本P34)观察思考Itwasn’tarecordedshow;itwaslive.那不是表演的录像，而是现场的转播。Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.这只猫在跟一只活老鼠玩。归纳拓展live词性：

&adv.意思：alivefish一条活鱼aliveconcert现场直播的音乐会live活的；生动的；adj.现场直播的；现场地编辑ppt拓展辨析alive,living,live,lively(1)aliveadj.作表语、后置定语、宾（主）语补足语，表示“活着的”。（2）livingadj.作定语（多前置）、表语，可以指人、物“活着的”；theliving活着的人。（3）liveadj.只用作前置定语，多说明（动）物，此外还可表示“现场直播的，实况的”。（4）livelyadj.表示“有生气的；生动的；活泼的”，与生死无关，可作定语、表语、补语。编辑ppt能力转化用恰当的词填空(1)Whoisthegreatestman

?(2)Wewatcheda

televisionshow.(3)Shehasno

relatives.(4)Myfirstteacherwhoisstillalwaysmakeshisclasses

andinteresting.alivelivelivinglivinglively编辑ppt重点短语与句型6.takeoffThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff. (回归课本P31)观察思考Whendidyourbusinessbegintotakeoff?你的生意是从什么时候开始红火起来的？Takeoffyourclothes;they’resoakedintherain.脱掉你的衣服，它们都被雨湿透了。编辑pptIamtakingthreedaysoffbecauseIammovingtomynewflat.我想请三天的假，我要搬到新家去。Theyaretaking50%offthepricesofallthegoodsintheshop.他们把店里所有的商品都打五折。编辑ppt归纳拓展takeofftakeafter与……相像take...as把……理解为；把……当作takeaway拿走，夺去；使离去；减去takedown取下；记下；拆卸takefor认为，以为；误认为oaccount把……考虑进去takeup拿起；着手处理；占去takeover占据；接任（职位）成功，成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；在（某一时间）休息；减价编辑ppttakeback收回（说错的话）；使回忆起takeeffect生效taketurns轮流takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；（on)对……发泄taketo开始；对……产生好感；形成……习惯takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗takeon接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇用编辑ppt能力转化(1)（2008·江西，25）I

itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.lookC.take D.think

解析take...as...把……当作、认为……；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。C编辑ppt(2)（2008·全国Ⅰ，34）Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

解析

考查动词短语辨析。takeup为“从事，做……”的意思。C编辑ppt7.thinkhighlyof

Ifyou

ofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit. (回归课本P35)观察思考JacquesRogge,PresidentofIOC,thoughthighlyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,sayingthatitwasthebesteverinhistory.国际奥委会主席雅克·罗格高度评价2008年北京奥运会，说本次奥运会是有史以来最好的奥运会。Hisworkishighlythoughtofbythecritics.他的作品深受评论家推崇。thinkhighly编辑ppt归纳拓展thinkhighlyofthinkwell/muchof...(=haveagoodopinionof...)对……评价很高(被动结构)bewell/highly/muchthoughtofthinkbadly/poorly/littleof...(=haveabadopinionof...)对……评价很低thinkof考虑(=thinkabout);想到thinkof...as把……看作；以为……是thinknothingofit别在意；没什么；别客气对……评价很高编辑pptthinksth.out认真考虑，仔细盘算thinksth.over仔细考虑，慎重思考speakhighly/well/badlyof对……高度评价(评价低)singhighpraise...for高度赞扬Whatdoyouthinkof...？你认为……怎么样？Howdoyoulike/find...?你认为……怎么样？编辑ppt能力转化(1)Healways

(先想到别人).(2)I

(一直在仔细思考)whatyousaid.(3)Theplan

(考虑得很周到).(4)—Thankyoueversomuchforyourhelp.—

(不用谢).thinksofotherpeoplefirsthavebeenthinkingoveriswellthoughtoutThinknothingofit编辑ppt8.

stillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.还在上学的时候，她就在很多戏里扮演过角色。典例体验

asked,hegavegoodadvice.只要问他，他就提供好的建议。

necessary,we’llhaveameeting.如果有必要的话，我们就开个会。

printed,thebookwillbewellreceived.一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。When(hewas)If(itis)Once(itis)While编辑ppt归纳拓展在英语中，在一些表示时间（when,while,once,until,whenever等引导）、条件（if和unless等引导）、方式（as,asif等引导）、让步（though,although等引导）、比较（than等引导）的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语

或从句的主语是

，且从句谓语中又包含

时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。一致itbe编辑ppt能力转化标出下列各句中可以省略的成分(1)Don’ttalkwhile

eatingsomething.(2)When

askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.(3)Although

soldbyaGermancompanyforthefirsttimein1899,aspirinhasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.(4)Theylookedaroundtheroomasif

lookingforsomething.youarehewasitwastheywere编辑ppt(5)Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever

possible.(6)Itisagood,strongship,though

notveryfast.(7)Don’tdoituntil

toldto.itisitisyouare编辑ppt9.

hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.他无法去那里的原因是成绩太差。典例体验

hewasdrivingsofastwasthathewaslateforanimportantmeeting.他车开得那么快的原因是，他要参加一个重要会议，时间已经晚了。Youmusttellhim

youwon’taccepthisoffer.你必须告诉他你不接受他报价的原因。ThereasonwhyThereasonwhythereasonwhy/forwhich编辑ppt归纳拓展(1)解释reason的内容要用

引导的表语从句，如果说明某事是因为什么，则用

引导的表语从句。Thereasonwasthathewasill.原因是他病了。Thatwasbecausehewasill.那是因为他病了。(2)reason后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作

，则用why或forwhich;若引导词在从句中作

，则用that或which。becausethat状语主语或宾语编辑ppt能力转化(1)他失踪的原因还不知道。Thereason

heismissingisstillunknown.(2)他给出的理由不太充分。Thereason

hegaveisnotquitesound.whythat/which/不填编辑ppt10.Manypeoplelikethisfilmbecausethestoryitselfismoving,

becausemostofthepeopleinthefilmusetheirrealnamesandplaythemselves.很多人喜欢这部电影不仅是因为故事本身很感人，而且还因为电影里很多人用了自己的真实姓名演自己。典例体验She’s

anexcellenthousewife

afirstclassmathematician.她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一流的数学家。notjustbutalso

notjustbutalso编辑ppt

you

shehastoattendtheceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。归纳拓展notjust...butalso...

上面的句型还有如下变化形式：notonly/notmerely/notsimply,...but(also)不但……而且……。Notonlybutalso不仅……，而且还……编辑ppt（1）notonly/just与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。（2）谓语动词的数应与

后主语的数保持一致。（3）notonly等形式只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用。（4）notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用

结构。butalso倒装编辑ppt能力转化(1)（2009·宁夏，31）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy编辑ppt解析句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在notonly...butalso...连接的句子中，如果notonly放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但butalso连接的句子则不用，故选B。答案B编辑ppt(2)（2009·四川，16）NotuntilIcamehomelastnight

tobed.A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgoC.wentMum D.Mumwent

解析notuntil为否定词引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。B编辑ppt考题回扣【例1】—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob

youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting. （北京高考）A.where B.whichC.when D.that

解析where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。课文原文

JurassicPark,whichSpielbergmadein1993,isaboutapark

averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Awhere编辑ppt【例2】—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.（上海高考）A.while B.untilC.if D.before

解析答语句意为“是的，我想让女孩子们在年轻时就经历这件事”。表示“在……时候”用while。

课文原文

stillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.AWhile编辑ppt【例3】She’llneverforgetherstaythere

shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore. （四川高考）A.that B.whichC.where D.when

解析stay在此处的意义与aperiodofstaying相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。

课文原文Thiswasthemoment

Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.whenD编辑ppt【例4】—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem. （福建高考）A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

解析atthebackoftheclassroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用beseated形式。这里seat与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。

课文原文Thenaughtiestpupilinherclassisan11yearoldboy

.CnamedZhangHuike编辑ppt技能提升

简单句的扩展句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。我们练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。【例1】对Themanwasfamous.（主语+系动词+表语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a.Theman

wasafamousstudent.(划线部分为定语)namedMike编辑pptb.

,themanwasveryfamous

.(划线部分为状语)【例2】对Thestudentjumped.（主语+谓语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a.The

studentjumped.（划线部分为定语）b.

,thenaughtystudentjumped

.（划线部分为状语）AttheageofseventeenbecauseofbeinggoodatplayingthepianonaughtywithglassesonHearingthegoodnewswithjoyinclasswithoutanyhesitation编辑ppt【例3】ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a.

ChinesearemakingChina

morepowerful.（划线部分为定语）b.

,hardworkingandopenmindedChinesearemakingfullofresourcesmorepowerful

.（划线部分为状语）HardworkingandopenmindedfullofresourcesWithtimegoingonthanbeforeasexpected编辑ppt即时练习——按要求对下列句子进行扩展1.Studentsbuybooks.（至少要含非谓语、介词短语和从句等作定语）2.Studentswork.（至少要含非谓语、介词短语和从句等作状语）ThediligentstudentsinourclassoftenbuysomebookswritteninEnglishonscience,whicharereallywellworthbuying.Inordertoimprovetheirschoolsubjects,studentsworkhardintheclassroomsothattheyforgettogooutafterclass.编辑ppt3.Themangavemeapen.（至少含一个不定式短语，一个现在分词短语）Inordertohelpme,theoldmanstandingovertheregavemearedpentowritewiththedaybeforeyesterday.编辑ppt自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Thejournalistshallneverforgetthe(场景)wherehehadaninterviewwithJacquesRogge,thepresidentofIOC.2.Theyoungkidsshouldrespectthe(成年人).3.Theexpertshavemadesome

(评论)ontheWallStreetcrisis.4.Her

(坚定的)looksuggestedthatnothingcouldchangehermind.5.The

(基本的)demandmadebytheconsumersfordigitalcamerasshouldbesatisfied.sceneadultscommentsdeterminedprimary编辑ppt6.ZhangYimou,the

(导演)oftheopeningandclosingceremonyforthe2008OlympicGames,presentedChina’ssplendidculturetotheworld.7.Asaproverbgoes,

(行动)speakslouderthanwords.8.Chinahasgivenbirthtomanynational

(英雄)inhistory.9.Withthefailureofhiscompany,his(事业)isendednow.10.TheOlympicWinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan

(奖品).directoractionheroescareeraward编辑pptⅡ.短语运用1.Shehadto

fromschoolforafewdaystotakecareofhersickfatherinhospital.2.Manyofhisarticlesandpeoplelovetoreadthem.3.Something’s

mywatchsoImusthaveitrepaired.4.Hevisited,

,tenfamousuniversitiesinChina.5.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,thechangeoftheweather.6.Asafamousactress,she

manyfilms.gowrongwith,owingto,playarolein,inall,stayaway,thinkhighlyofstayawayarehighlythoughtofgonewrongwithinallowingtoplaysrolesin编辑pptⅢ.单句改错1.Whenshewasstillastudent,sheplayedrolesofmanyplays.2.Withthehelpoftheguidedog,theblindmanfoundthewaygohome.3.Elliottmakesfriendsbyasmallcreaturefromouterspace.4.Thefilmbecomesveryexcitedwhenthechildrenarehuntedbymeateatingdinosaurs.5.Mr.Gaohastostayupforamonthtotakecareofhissickmother.of→ingo前加toby→withexcited→excitingup→away编辑ppt6.Yourfriendtellsyouthatthemanyouaregoingtoworktomorrowhasalsocometotheparty.7.Youarelookingfortwoseatstositdownwithyourfriend,andtherearenone.8.Whendrinkingforsomeone’shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.9.Don’tstarteatingassoonasyourfoodisservinginfrontofyou.10.Nowheisverybusywithstudying,forheispreparingforthecomingexam.work后加withand→butfor→toserving→servedwith→in/去掉with编辑pptⅣ.完成句子1.Thesumiswrong,butIcan’tseewhereI

(弄错了).2.Thatdaythereare21friends

(总共)comingformybirthdayparty.3.TheWorldCupFinalwillbe

(播出)at3∶00amBeijingtime.4.I

(欠他)onehundreddollars.5.We

(高度评价)theirresearchinthisfield.6.Hispetdogranoutsideandhehurriedto

(追赶)it.7.Helefthome,

(下定决心再也不)comebackagain.wentwronginallontheairowedhimthinkhighly/wellofrunafterdeterminedneverto编辑pptⅤ.单项填空1.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayingonthegrass,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.viewC.signD.scene

解析sight视野;景象;奇观；view眼界;风景，风光，景色；sign符号，记号;迹象;招牌；scene场面，情景。句意为：看到孩子们在公园玩耍的情景，我非常高兴，对我们祖国的未来充满了信心。由句意知选D项。D编辑ppt2.Shewonthefirst

inthepoetrycompetition.A.medal B.prizeC.model D.name

解析winthefirstprize赢得一等奖。B编辑ppt3.I

aninvitationtoadinnerparty,butIdidn’t

itbecauseIwastoobusy.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive

解析receiveaninvitation收到请柬；Ididn’tacceptit我没有接受邀请。C编辑ppt4.Atthattimetheworkersgotonlyafewdollars

fortheirhardtimeeachmonth.A.afterall B.inallC.forall D.alltogether

解析inall总计，总共；forall尽管，虽然；afterall毕竟；alltogether一起。句意为：那时工人每月总计仅得到几美元的报酬维持生计。B编辑ppt5.

thePeaceNobelPrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights,MartinLutherKingfeltveryhappyaboutthat.A.TobeawardedB.AwardedC.AwardingD.Toaward

解析句意为：马丁·路德·金因为主张民权运动中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖，对此他感到非常高兴。awarded是过去分词形式，相当于becausehewasawarded...，在句中作原因状语。C、D两项语态不正确，A项表示将来，也与句意不符。B编辑ppt6.UNSecretaryGeneralBanKimoonoftenstatesatinternationalconferencesthatthedevelopedcountriesshouldgreatly