【全国大纲1】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences精品

Unit4Unforgettableexperiences基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Thefirehasbeentheworst

（灾难）evertohitthetown.2.Thefiremanwaspraisedforhis

（营救）ofthechildrenintheburninghouse.3.Mylittlebrotherisavery

（淘气的）boy.Heoftenplaystricksonme.4.Theremaybeagood

（机会）foryoutoseethemanagerthisafternoon.5.Thecitywascompletely

（破坏）intheearthquake.disasterrescuenaughtyopportunitydestroyed编辑pptⅡ.考纲词汇拓展1.

adj.难忘的→

adj.(反义词)容易被忘记的2.

vt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓；n.惊恐；恐慌→

adj.恐惧的→

adj.引起惊慌的3.

vi.&vt.前进；提前；n.前进；提升→

adj.高级的；年老的；先进的4.

n.惊骇；吃惊→

vt.&vi.使惊吓；惊恐→

adj.受惊的，受恐吓的→

adj.令人恐惧的→

adj.可怕的unforgettableforgettablescarescaredscaryadvanceadvancedfrightfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightful编辑ppt5.

vt.摧毁；毁坏→

n.破坏；毁灭6.

adj.国家的；民族的→

n.国籍；民族→

n.民族；国家7.

n.害怕；担心；vt.&vi.害怕；畏惧→

adj.无畏的，大胆的→

adj.可怕的，吓人的destroydestructionnationalnationalitynationfearfearlessfearful编辑pptⅢ.重要短语识记1.

onto紧紧抓住；坚持住2.get

one’sfeet站起来3.look

one’sface注视着某人的脸4.go

通过；经历；仔细检查5.shake

fear因害怕而颤抖6.

thedeadlinefor提前……的最后期限7.take

发生8.

fire着火（状态）9.

up拉上来；拔出来10.

theopportunity抓住机会11.be

in被困在……中；遭遇到12.

one’sarms挥动手臂holdonintothroughwithadvanceplaceonpullseizecaughtwave编辑pptⅣ.经典句式再现1.

(她还未来得及移动)，sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.Hewasstanding，

(抓住了一棵靠墙生长的树).3.JeffandFlora

(惊恐地审视着彼此的脸).4.

（一棵棵的树倒下，被洪水冲断），whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.Beforeshecouldmoveholdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewalllookedintoeachother’sfacewithalookoffrightTreeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater编辑ppt5.Hetoldmethat

(我可以有两天的旅程)toLeshanandEmei,whichwasn’ttooexpensive.6.WeiBin

（给我们拍了照片）standinginfrontoftheBuddha.7.

(立刻)theywillcometoyouandtouchyou.8.Asmallmonkeysuddenly

(掏小荣的口袋).Icouldgoonatwo-daytriptookphotosofusInasecondputitshandinXiaoRong’spocket编辑ppt导练互动1.advance

Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquickly

towardsher.(回归课本P24)观察思考It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.预订票要便宜一些。Agroupofsoldierswereadvancingtotheenemyposition.一群士兵正向敌军阵地前进。Thetimeofthemeetingwasadvancedbyhalfanhour.会议时间提前了半个小时。Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinindustry.中国在工业方面进步很大。advancing重点单词编辑ppt归纳拓展advance词性：

&n.意思：(1)inadvance在前头；预先；事先inadvanceof在……前面；比……进步；超过advancetowards/on/upon朝……前进；向……推进makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得进展(2)advancedadj.先进的；高等的；高深的；晚期的advancedworker/ideas/education/theory/studies/age先进工人/进步思想/高等教育/高深的理论/高深的研究/高龄v.推进；前进；进展编辑ppt能力转化(1)Shesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseanddiedatan

age.A.advance B.advancedC.advances D.advancing(2)Heransofastthathewastwometresofhiscompetitors.A.inadvance B.advancingC.advance D.advanced(3)

betterunderstandingofphysicsisnecessaryforthis

course.A.The;advanced B.A;advancedC./;advancing D.A;advancingBAB编辑ppt2.struggle

She

andstruggled,butcouldnotgetonherfeet. (回归课本P25)观察思考Shestruggledwiththeattacker.她与攻击者搏斗。Theystruggledagainstpoverty.他们与贫困作斗争。We’velosttwoofourbestplayers,butwe’restrugglingon.我们失去了两名最好的运动员，但我们仍努力坚持下去。ReadingisastruggleforTim.阅读对蒂姆来说是件费劲的事。struggled编辑ppt归纳拓展struggle

&

意思：strugglefor为……而斗争struggleon/along拼命活下去；竭力支持下去struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleagainst/with向……作斗争，同……搏斗beastruggle是困难的事vi.n.争取；斗争；吃力地进行；奋斗；抢夺编辑ppt能力转化(1)She’s

（艰难地供养）afamilyonaverylowincome.(2)Theartist

（为了……而奋斗）recognitionsucceededatlast.(3)Lizstruggledfiercely

（和）theattackers.(4)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle（听见）.strugglingtobringupstrugglingforwithtobeheard编辑ppt3.fightShe

forherlife,andfinallypulledherselfup. (回归课本P25)观察思考Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。GreatBritainhasoftenfoughtwith/againstherenemies.英国常和敌人作战。GreatBritainfoughtwithFrance.英国和法国联合作战。fought编辑ppt归纳拓展fight词性：

意思：fightagainst...为反对……而斗争，与……作斗争fightfor...为……而战fightwith...与……并肩作战；与……作斗争fightabattle打一仗fightover为……而争辩vi.搏斗；斗争编辑ppt能力转化——用for,against,with完成句子(1)Itistimetofightback

streetcrime.(2)Philisfighting

Ryanintheplayground.(3)Williamsfoughtseveralrivals

theleadershipoftheparty.againstwithfor编辑ppt4.strikeAnotherwave

thehouse,andastrangecrackingnoisebegan. (回归课本P25)观察思考Whentheclockstruckfive,thestrikestarted.当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。Inasense,Iwasgreatlystruckbythebeautyofthecity.从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。Itstruckmethattheywerestudyinginmyclass.我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。struck编辑ppt归纳拓展strike词性：

&

意思：

beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工bestruckwith(by)为……所袭击/侵袭；为……所感动Itstrikesmethat...我觉得……；我的印象是……strikeamatch擦火柴strikeupon/on打在……上；撞在……上；突然想到或发现v.n.（火柴）；罢工；给……印象；报时使突然意识到；擦编辑ppt拓展辨析strike,beat,hit(1)strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲打之意，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。（2）beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打。beat还可以表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。（3）hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。编辑ppt能力转化(1)It

（使突然意识到）Carolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.(2)We

（受感动）bythegenerosityofthepooroldman.(3)Asnowball

（打）himonthebackofthehead.(4)He

（擦火柴）andlitacigarette.(5)Thechurchclockbeganto

（报时）twelve.struckwerestruckstruckstruckamatchstrike编辑ppt5.fearThechild’ssmallbody

with

. (回归课本P26)观察思考Allhisemployeesfearhim.他的雇员都怕他。Shefearedforthelostchild.她为丢失的孩子担心。Hisfacewentpalewithfear.他吓得脸色苍白。fear编辑ppt归纳拓展fear词性：

&

&

意思：infearof担心……havenofearof不怕……forfearof惟恐；以免……forfear(that)惟恐，以防……forfearthat引导的从句中的动词形式，除了常用的should+动词原形以外，还可以用may，might，would+动词原形。+n....害怕……+doing/todo...害怕做……+that...担心……，挂虑……vt.vi.n害怕；畏惧；担心fear编辑ppt能力转化(1)Idarenottellyouwhathedid

heshouldbeangrywithme.A.fearfor B.forfearthatC.infearthat D.forfearof(2)没什么好害怕的。Thereis

.(3)那个小男孩不敢一个人待在漆黑的房间里。Thelittleboyfeared

aloneinthedarkroom.nothingtofearstaying/tostayB编辑ppt6.be/getcaughtinHank

theearthquake. (回归课本P23)观察思考Hewascaughtintherainonhiswayhomeandwaswetallover.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。归纳拓展be/getcaughtin重点短语与句型wascaughtin堵塞等）；陷入（圈套等）遭遇（雨，雪，地震，交通编辑ppt(1)(2)catchone’sbreath喘口气，松口气；屏息catchone’swords明白某人所说的话catchsb.doingsth.偶然发觉（看见）某人做某事catchone’sattention引起某人的注意catchupwith赶上catchon流行；变得风行be/getstuckinbe/gettrappedin陷入，被困于（某一窘境）编辑ppt能力转化(1)我们在回家的路上遇上了阵雨,因为这我着凉了。We

onthewayhome,duetowhichIcaughtachill.(2)加倍努力吧！否则你永远也赶不上班上优秀的学生。Doubleyoureffort,otherwiseyouwillnever

thetopstudentsinyourclass.(3)2008年奥运会主题歌《我和你》已经在校园开始流行起来。Thethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesYouandMe

intheschoolyard.werecaughtinashowercatchupwithhascaughton编辑ppt7.pullsb.upThenJeff

.(回归课本P25)观察思考Themanpulleduphiscarattheredlight.那人在红灯处把车停了下来。Wepulledovertowatchthesunset.我们把车开到路边看日落。pulledherup编辑ppt归纳拓展pullsb./sth.uppullback把……往后拉；反悔pulldown拆掉；摧毁pullin进站，靠岸pulloff完成（困难的事情）pullout拔出；离开pullover把……拉过来；开到路边pullthrough渡过难关；恢复健康把……往上拽；制止并斥责（正在犯错的人）；使某人/某物停下编辑ppt能力转化(1)她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。Thecinemasheusedtovisit

.(2)她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythat

.hadbeenpulleddownshewouldpullthrough编辑ppt8.gothroughAterriblenoise

thehouse. (回归课本P25)观察思考Aftergoingthroughsomanychangesinherlife,Marygrewmature.在经历人生众多的事故之后，玛丽变得成熟了。Thepolicemanwentthroughhissuitcase,buthedidn’tfindanythingunusual.警察搜查了他的手提箱，但并没有发现异常的东西。wentthrough编辑ppt归纳拓展gothroughgoabout/around着手做某事；走动；传开goby(时间)过去；依据，按照goahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧goinfor从事于；爱好；追求；沉迷于goover复习；（仔细）检查；改变立场；车（翻倒）goout(灯，炉火)熄灭goup上升；攀登；增长gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成编辑ppt能力转化(1)—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto

soquickly.A.goby B.goawayC.goout D.goover

解析表示“时间过去”用goby。A编辑ppt(2)—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!Shemusthave

alotofdifficulties!A.goneover B.gotthroughC.gotinto D.gonethrough

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。——噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。gothrough经历，遭受，符合句意。goover复习；getinto进入；getthrough打通电话，均不符合句意。D编辑ppt9.However,

shecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。典例体验

wearrivedatthevillage.过了很久我们才到达那个村庄。

thefirewasundercontrol.不久火势就被控制住了。IttooklongbeforeItdidn’ttakelongbeforebefore编辑ppt

thenewschoolisbuiltup.要过很久才能建成新校。

wemeetagain.不久我们就会再见面的。归纳拓展句中before用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其引导的常用句型为：(1)Ittook/waslongbefore...过了很久才……(2)Itdidn’ttake/wasn’tlongbefore...过了不久就……(3)Itwilltake/belongbefore...要过很久才……(4)Itwon’ttake/belongbefore...不久就会……ItwillbelongbeforeItwon’tbelongbefore编辑ppt能力转化把下列句子翻译成汉语，注意总结before的用法(1)Theexpertsaidthatitwouldnotbelongbeforerobotsreplacedhumans.(2)Hurricanehittheareabadly.Itwaslongbeforetheareabecamenormal.(3)BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.那位专家说要不了多久机器人就会代替人。飓风严重袭击了该地区。过了很久以后，该地区才恢复了正常。我还未来得及插话，那裁缝就量了我的尺寸。编辑ppt(4)Theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyalorrybeforeshecouldseeitruntowardher.(5)Thephysicistwentabroadin1978.Itwasfiveyearsbeforehereturnedfrombeyondthesea.那位老妇人还未看见卡车朝她开过来，她就被撞倒了。那位物理学家1978年出国。过了5年以后他才从海外归来。编辑ppt考题回扣【例1】Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame

back. （辽宁高考）A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded

解析句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

课文原文“Run!”Jeffshouted,

.seizingherarmA编辑ppt【例2】

thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting. （湖南高考）A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search

解析祈使句+and+陈述句（将来时），相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

课文原文Justtry

.andyou’llseeyoucandoitD编辑ppt【例3】

amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue. （福建高考）A.Goon B.HoldonC.Moveon D.Carryon

解析goon继续；holdon抓住不放，坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。

课文原文Hewasstanding,

atreethatgrewagainstthewall.holdingontoB编辑ppt【例4】Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary

yougetyourstudentcard. （上海高考）A.before B.ifC.while D.as

解析句意为:在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as当……时候,均不合题意。

课文原文Itdidn’ttakelong

thewoodenbuildingwasswallowedbythefire.beforeA编辑ppt自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Youshouldseizethe

(机会).Itmaynevercomeagain.2.Thestrongearthquakehas

(破坏)thewholecity.Noneofthebuildingscouldsurviveit.3.I’vegotasorethroatandithurtsto

(咽).4.Couldn’tyouputoffthe

(最后期限)tillnextmonth?opportunitydestroyedswallowdeadline编辑ppt5.Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthswasan

(难忘的)experienceforme.6.Lifeisnoteasy,andmanypeoplehaveto

(挣扎)foraliving.7.Boysareconsideredtobe

(淘气的)whilegirlsarequiet.8.The1stofOctoberwasdeclaredasour

(国家的)Day.9.Inthe

（庙宇）thereareimagesofmanygods.10.Wehadgivenuphopeof

（获救）.unforgettablestrugglenaughtyNationaltemplerescue编辑pptⅡ.翻译句子1.时间飞快地流逝，但工作却没一点进展。（advance）2.一只老虎被困在笼子里，挣扎着想要逃脱。（struggletodo）3.我带了钱以防需要买东西。（forfearthat）Timepassedrapidly/quicklybuttheworkdidn’tadvanceatall.Atigerwascaughtinthecage(andwas)strugglingtogetfree.ItooksomemoneywithmeforfearthatIshould/mightbuysomething.编辑ppt4.你刚才看到的房子是我们学校的实验大楼。（which）5.我们学校有20个英语教师，其中13名是男教师。（ofwhom）Thehousewhichyousawjustnowisourschoollabbuilding.Thereare20Englishteachersinourschool,thirteenofwhomarementeachers.编辑pptⅢ.单项填空1.—Isthefirestillburning?—No,ithasbeen

forawhile.A.outB.onC.offD.putout

解析句意为：——火还在燃烧吗？——不，已经熄灭一会儿了。beout（火自然）熄灭；beonfire正在燃烧，强调状态；beoff离开；putout扑灭，强调动作。因为后面有表示一段时间的状语，所以谓语动词要用延续性动词，而putout是短暂性动词。根据语境意义，这里选A项最合适。A编辑ppt2.

betterunderstandingofphysicsisnecessaryforthis

course.A.The;advanced B.A;advancedC./;advancing D.A;advancing

解析句意为：对物理有着更好的理解对于学习这个高等课程来说是必要的。这里的understanding表示泛指意义，故用不定冠词；advanced作形容词，表示“高级的”。故答案为B项。B编辑ppt3.Thetreeishardtopull

.A.out B.upC.over D.off

解析pullout拔出；离开；渡过难关；恢复健康；pullup是及物动词，意为“拔起；停下，阻止”；pullover把……拉过来；靠岸；开到路边；pulloff脱掉；努力实现；赢得。句意为：这棵树很难拔起来。A编辑ppt4.Wemustfacedifficultiesbravelyandstruggle

themtoanend.A.by B.forC.against D.at

解析本题考查动词与介词的搭配。strugglewith/against...向/同……作斗争；strugglefor...为……而奋斗。C编辑ppt5.

itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.Howfun B.WhatfunC.Howfunny D.Whatafun

解析fun是不可数名词，用whatfun。funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”，不合句意。B编辑ppt6.They

inaheavysnowontheirwayhome.A.caught B.hadcaughtC.wascaught D.gotcaught

解析be/getcaughtin遭遇/陷入……。D编辑ppt7.AllthroughhislifeAbrahamLincolnfoughtan

endofslavery.A.against B.forC.with D.up

解析fightforanendofslavery为奴隶制度的结束而战。又如fightagainstslavery为反抗/反对奴隶制度而战。B编辑ppt8.Youshould

theopportunitytogoabroad.Itmaynevercomeagain.A.catch B.holdC.seize D.use

解析“抓住机会”应用seizetheopportunity。C编辑ppt9.Listen!Theclockhasjust

six.It’stimetogetup.A.beaten B.hitC.struck D.knocked

解析strike此处指“（时钟）敲响，敲打”。C编辑ppt10.Don’tpanic;just

thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.A.holdonto B.comeupwithC.goalongwith D.giveinto

解析holdonto抓住，不放手;comeupwith赶上，与……并行;发现（解决办法、答案等）；go