外研版五上英语知识点总结

课时1重点词组1、comeback回来comebackfrom+某地从某地回来2、lookatsb/stn看某人/某物3、waitforsb等候某人4、hurryup赶快5、bybus乘公交车6、phonesb=callsb给某人打电话buy---bought7、动词过去式：go---wentmeetmetseesawcomecamebuy---boughtrunrandropdroppedbuy---boughteat---atedrink---drank8、buysomefruit买一些水果9、makeashoppinglist制定一个购物清单10、also也，放句中too也，放句末11、some"—些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中12、halfakilo半公斤13、alotof=lotsof许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词14、overthere那边重点句子1、--Didyoucomebackyesterday?--No,wecamebacklastSunday.2、Let'sbuysome.(Let's+动词原形我们做去吧。)3、Waitforme.4、Idroppedmyicecream.5、Weboughticecream.6、Wewenthomebybus.7、--Whatdidyoubuy?---Iboughtsomeapples.8、--Howmanybananasdidyoubuy?--Wedidn'tbuyanybananas.注：Howmany+可数名词复数+—般疑问句？9、--Howmuchcheesedidyoubuy?--Halfakilo.注：Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用halfakilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)重点语法：一般过去时

一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）一般情况直接加-ed:play---played2）以e结尾，去e加-ed:like——liked3）以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ed:study----studied4）以辅-元-辅结尾的词，双写词末尾的辅音字母加-ed:drop---dropped5）不规则变化5）不规则变化go---wentseesawcomecamemeetmetbuy---boughtrunran课时2重点词组1、attheweekend在周末2、visitlotsofplaces参观许多地方3、takeaboattrip坐船旅行4、haveagoodday度过愉快的一天5、onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟6、theGreatWall长城7、atteno'clock在十点钟at+时间点在点钟8、takeaphotoofsb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell---toldgo——wenttaketookhavehad10、buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物11、apairof+复数一双apairofshoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子apairofshorts一条短裤12、wanttodo想要做某事13、动词过去式：buy---boughttake---tooklose---lostfind---foundfly---fleweat---ateride--rode-meet---met重点句子1、--Wheredidyougo?--WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2、--Howdidyougototheseplaces?--Wewentbybus.3、Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4、Theyarrivedthereatteno'clock.5、DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.6、--What'sthematter?--Ilostmycap.What'sthematter(withsb)?7、Let'sgoandflyit.Let's+动词原形。8、DidyouwashLingling'sT-shirt?重点语法形容词性物主代词，表示“某人的”,后面跟名词my我的our我们的

your你的

your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的课时3重点词组1、giveout分发2、allright好的3、child---(复数)children4、inyourclass在你班上5、somany+可数名词复数如此多6、runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快，跑得很快7、passtheballwell传球传得好8、catchtheballwell接球接得好9、playfootballwell踢球踢得好10、jumphigh跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高，跳得很高11、begoodat擅长12、inthepast过去13、动词过去式：run--ranswim--swam重点句子1、Howmanyfacescanyousee?2、Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3、--Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?--Therearefourteen.4、--Canyoupasstheballwell?--Notverywell.5、Youareverygoodatbasketball.6、Youcanplayfootballwell.7、Inthepast,heranveryfast.8、Theblackhorseranreallyfast.重点语法Therebe句型表示“某地有某……”。常用结构：Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数（s）+地点。2.语法：cancan“能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+can't+动词原形。（can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？（can提前，其余不变）Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan't.课时4重点词组1、helpalot帮助很大2、helpsb帮某人3、aTVshowaboutdogs一个关于狗的电视节目4、sitdown坐下5、whattime几点钟6、gotobed上床睡觉7、belateforschool上学迟到8、inthemorning在早上9、athalfpastseven在七点半at+时间点在……点halfpast+数字……点半10、doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操11、intheplayground在操场上12、wanttodo想要做某事13、playwithsb和某人玩重点句子1、Thismanisblind.Hecan'tsee.2、--Canwehaveadog?--No,wecan't.3、Thislittlegirlcan'twalk.4、Herfatherhelpsher.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。6、--Whattimeisitnow?--It'shalfpasteight.--Whattimeisitnow?--It's+时间点。7、Idon'twanttobelateforschooltomorrow.8、--Whattimedoyougetup?--Igetupathalfpastseven.9、--Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?--Myschoolstartsatnineo'clockinthemorning.10、Shealwayswantstowalk.重点语法代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们2.一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“S”动词词尾加“S”规则：1）一般情况直接加s：wantwantslikelikes2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es:go---goesdodoeswatchwatcheswashwashes3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es:fly---fliesstudy——studies肯定句：Sb（三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn't+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesn't，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn't.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+don't+动词原形+其它。（句中加don't，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sbdo./No,sbdon't.课时5重点词组1、feelbored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feelcool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、ofcourse当然ofcoursenot当然不4、beillinhospital生病住院5、callsb=phonesb给某人打电话6、winachessgame赢了围棋比赛7、onthefarm在农场8、allday整天9、动词过去式：win---wonlose---lost10、inthekitchen在厨房里11、inthebedroom在卧室里12、inthetoilet在厕所里13、inthelivingroom在客厅里/r/