2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Sharing课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT4

SHARING一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．becoveredwithdust

布满灰尘2．weedthegarden 给花园除杂草3．acottonshirt 一件棉布衬衫4．schooluniform

校服5．gotothewashroom

去洗手间6．housingconditions 住房条件7．jumpdownfromtheplatform

从讲台上跳下来8．theleftoverfood 吃剩的食物9．haveafirmhandshake

有力的握手10．thecriterionforthesurvtval 生存的标准11．parcelpost 邮政包裹12．trafficjam

交通堵塞13．voicemail

语音邮件14．thewrinklesonherforehead

她前额上的皱纹二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Hegotupanddraggedhischairtowardthetable. (vt.__)2．Thesepeopledeservetomakemorethantheminimumwage. (vt.____)3．Haveyouobservedanychangeslately？

(adv.____)4．Wesatdownintheshadesofthetree. (n.______)5．Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract. (n._____)拖值得最近阴凉处合同(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Heiscertainthatthefruitisripe. (adj._______)拓展：______vt.(使)成熟→________

n．成熟2．Somepeopleshouldn'thavespecialprivtleges. (n._____)拓展：_________adj.有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的3．Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledwoman. (adj._________)拓展：_______vt.使失去能力；使残疾；使无效→__________

n．缺陷；障碍4．Heannouncedthathe'sgoingtoresign. (vt._____)拓展：__________

n．辞职；辞职信成熟的特权有残疾的辞职ripen

ripenessprivtleged

disabledisabilityresignation5．Weappreciateyourinputintothisproject.(n.____)拓展：(反义词)_______n．输出；输出量；产量vt.输出6．Heoffersallsortsofdifferentconsultations. (n._____)拓展：_______

v．咨询；请教；商议→__________n．顾问；会诊医师7．PeaceandstabilityintheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.(n.____)拓展：______

adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→______

adv.坚固地；稳定地8．IfIhadawishthatIcouldprayforyou,I'dwishyouallthewaysunshine.

(vt.____)拓展：______

n．祈祷；祷告投入output咨询consultconsultant

稳定stablestably祈祷prayer三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活(写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Ordinarypeoplehavetheirlikesanddislikes,nottomentionartists.________2．Withabranchstickingout，thetreealmostblockedthealleyway(胡同)．____3．WekeepincontactwithourofficeinNewYork. _______________4．Thismetaltowerisusedtorelaytelevtsionsignalstodistantvtllages.

_______________更不用说

伸出和……保持联系

转发……给……5．Theproposalwasgreetedwithachorusofapproval.________6．Weusuallytakeforgrantedthethingsthatweshouldbegivtngthanksfor. ___A．认为……是理所当然

B．赞成C．担心

D

．应该改变7．Look,Ican'tgetthroughtothisnumber. ___A．完成

B

．通过(考试)C．熬过(困境) D．(电话)接通异口同声

AD四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(before引导时间状语从句)几天前，我在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！写作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Jennasaid,“It'sOK.Wecandoitagainbeforeourmumwakesup.”詹娜说：“没关系。我们可以在妈妈醒来之前再做一次。”2.教材原句AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticvtews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(fromwhere引导定语从句)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。写作亮句Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.艾丽丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。3.教材原句Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.(eventhough引导让步状语从句)我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。写作亮句(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Eventhoughonlinelearninghasitsdisadvantages,wecanstillbenefitalotfromit.即使在线学习有它的缺点，但我们还是从中可以受益良多。文化典句Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.尽管任务艰巨，我们也会及时完成。五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美 AnexcerptfromGreat

ExpectationsOnSaturdaymorningIwasinsuchahurrythatIonlysaidaquickgoodbyetomyfamily,beforesettingouttowalkthefewmilesintotownfortheLondoncoach.AsIleftthepeacefulsleepingvtllage,themistoverthemarsheswasrising,toshowmethegreatunknownworldIwasentering.SuddenlyIrealizedwhatIwasleavtngbehind—mychildhood,myhomeandJoe.ThenIwishedIhadaskedhimtowalkwithmetothecoach,andIcouldnotstopcrying.Wheneverthehorseswerechangedonthejourney,Iwonderedwithanachingheartwhethertogetdownandgobacktosaygoodbyeproperly.Butthemisthadcompletelyrisennow,andmynewworldlayaheadofme.星期六的清晨，由于如此匆忙，我只是在出发到镇上乘去伦敦的马车之前，仓促地和家里的人说了声再见。我离开这个正在沉睡的宁静的村庄时，笼罩着沼泽地的迷雾正在升起，好像在昭示着我即将步入的未知的大千世界。突然我意识到，我遗留下了什么——我的童年，我的家，还有乔。这时，我希望我曾叫他和我一起走去坐马车，我抑制不住地哭起来。在旅途中，无论什么时候换马匹，我都心痛地思忖要不要下车，回去好好地说声再见。但是，现在大雾已经完全升起来了，呈现在我面前的是一个崭新的世界。[点评]

本段话中主要运用了“比喻”修辞手法，用“themistoverthemarsheswasrising”来比喻作者即将步入未知的大千世界；用“themisthadcompletelyrisennow”来比喻崭新的世界就在我面前，具体而生动地暗示作者要告别过去，开启新的人生。

1．privtlege

n．优惠待遇；特权 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Theyoungengineerfeltvery_________(privtlege)becausehegotamonthoffworkonfullpay.②Itissaidthatonlymembers______________________it.据说只有会员才有特权使用它。③Allathletes_________________________theOlympicGames.能参加这次奥运会，所有的运动员都感到非常荣幸。privtlegedhave

the

privtlege

to

usefeel

privtleged

to

take

part

in

[系统归纳](1)Itisaprivtlegetodosth.

有幸做某事havetheprivtlegetodo/ofdoingsth. 有做某事的特权(2)privtlegedadj. 荣幸的beprivtlegedtodosth. 做某事是荣幸的(3)privtlege作“荣幸；荣耀；光荣”讲时可替换为honour。2．take...forgranted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Don'ttakeothers'help___granted.②Weshouldn't_______________________③Ijust_________________thathe'dalwaysbearound.我只是想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。fortake

anything

for

grantedtook

it

for

granted(1)takesth.forgranted认为……是理所当然；想当然(2)takeitforgrantedthat...想当然地认为…… [系统归纳]1．deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Tonywasanoutstandingathleteand________(deserve)towin.②Sincehehadbrokentherule,hedeserved______________________(punish)．③Youareagoodhumanbeingandyou_________________________assuch.你是一个好人，你应该受到这样的待遇。④It'struethatshemadeamistake,butshe__________________________.她的确犯了错，这是事实，但她不应该失去工作。deservedpunishing/to

be

punished

deserve

to

be

treated/treating

doesn't

deserve

to

lose

her

job [进阶学习]系统归纳deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做/应该被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意难点释解“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need,want,require,demand(需要)。 [加练重难](句型转换)⑤Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespect.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethat_________________.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethat____________________.deserve

respectingdeserve

to

be

respected2．consultation

n．咨询；咨询会 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Isuggestyoushouldoftengototheofficetoconsultyourteacher_______themethodsoflearningEnglish.②Afterconsulting_____herdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart.③Pleasedon't__________________everytimeyoumeetanewword.请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。aboutwithconsult

a

dictionary [进阶学习]系统归纳(1)inconsultationwith经/在/与……磋商/诊疗jointconsultation共同磋商(2)consultsb.about/onsth.向某人请教/咨询某事consultwithsb.about/onsth.与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事consultadictionary/amap查阅字典/查看地图辨析比较（1）consult表示“查阅”时，后跟词典、书籍等可供查找的对象，可与referto替换。(2)lookup表示“(在词典中)查阅”，后跟word,phrase等查阅内容。 [加练重难](选词填空：consult/lookup)④I_________thetelephonebookforhisnumber.⑤Whenyoumeetwithanewword,you'dbetter________itinthedictionary.consulted

look

up

before引导时间状语从句

[用法规则]

含before的常用句式有：

(1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...

用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...

没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)(3)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...

若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...

过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)

[应用体验](完成句子)①Johnthinks_____________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________________________________.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。③______________________hemadethedecisiontoacceptoursuggestion.三天后他才作出决定接受我们的提议。

it

won't

be

long

before

before

I

could

ask

for

their

namesIt

was

three

days

before

公益事业与志愿服务体现了中华民族助人为乐、扶贫济困的传统美德。做志愿者活动，不仅能给他人带去幸福快乐，对自己更是一种历练，也有利于自己成长。高考写作中常涉及该主题。如：2017年天津高考书面表达，给外籍教师MrsGreen回信告知自己已成为在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者；2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写，帮助贫困家庭的孩子卖爆米花挣钱等。VOLUNTEERINGINTHEBUSH (节选自人教版新教材选择性必修第四册UNIT4)8MarchIjustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail！(描写了收到来自家里邮寄的包裹时的内心感受，从侧面描述了当地极差的生活条件)SoI'vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.❶Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.(介绍了自己所在的学校和学生的概况)There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks，nottomentionlaptops,tablets，orothermoderndevtces!Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.(定语从句修饰先行词All，突显了学生学习条件很差)I'mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.(使用still一词，表示自己仍然在适应，突显环境恶劣，难以适应)I'vehadtobecomemuchmoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It'simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.❷TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!

❸Theclassbecameacircusastheboys,whohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists—andmostwillbegoingbacktotheirvtllagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.(描述了所在学校的设施和化学课上孩子们的课堂反应)

由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的dying表达了作者盼望收到最爱的糖果的强烈感情。第二段中用dusty一词形象地描写了尘土飞扬的小路。第三段中的nottomention写出了教学设施的极端落后，紧接着用imaginative与challenging写出了落后的教学条件给作者上科学课带来的巨大的挑战。2．学高级句式句❶是一个简单句，句子运用了“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型，意为：做某事花费某人一些时间。该句型中，It是形式主语，其真正主语是动词不定式“todosth.”。句❷是一个主从复合句，句子运用了“bedoingsth.when...”句型，意为：正在做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事。此句型中，when是并列连词，连接并列句，before引导的时间状语从句，强调了when后并列句中的动作的突然性，出乎预料。3．学修辞手法句❸运用了比喻的修辞手法，把教室比作马戏团，形象生动地呈现了男孩们纷纷跳窗逃走这一画面，场景栩栩如生。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．applyfor

申请2．voluntarywork 志愿者工作3．devoteabitofone'stimeto 为……花费一点时间4．showkindness 表达善意5．workingexperience 工作经验6．bequalified/fitfor 适合，胜任7．takeon 雇用；承担8．outofwork 失业9．inneed 在困难中；在危急中10．gohungry 挨饿11．haveagoodcommandof 精通；通晓12．organisationalability 组织能力13．communicationskills 交流技能14．haveanadvantageover 比……有优势15．makepreparationsfor 为……做准备16．getalongwellwith 与……相处得好17．agreatsenseofaccomplishment 极大的成就感Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Theyhavedevotedalltheirtimetohelpingthesick.他们把所有的时间都用在帮助病人上。2．We'rewearingthevolunteervests，whichmeanswe'rehelpingotherpeople.我们穿上志愿者马夹，这意味着我们要帮助别人。3．Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。4．Thevolunteersaimtohelpvtctimsofdisastersregardlessoftheirraceornationality.志愿者目的是帮助灾难中的受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇描述去农场参加志愿劳动的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。VolunteersontheFarm❶________________________________________________________________

(目的是帮助学生更多地了解农业以及劳动的价值；分词作状语),ourschoolorganisedavoluntaryactivtty❷____________________________________________________________(我们学生去了一个附近的农场做农活；定语从句).Aiming

to

help

students

learn

more

about

farming

and

the

value

of

labourin

which

we

students

went

to

a

nearby

farm

to

do

some

farm

workWesetoutat7amyesterday.Onarrivtngthere,❸______________________________________(给我们安排了一系列的活动；被动语态).Somestudentswenttopickupeggs;othershelpedtomilkcowsandothersweresentto❹

_____________(浇花).Duringtheactivtties,teachersandfarmershelpedustofinishtheworksuccessfully.❺____________________________________________________________(我们都认为体验这些事情对我们来说是一次宝贵的机会；it作形式宾语).Wehopemoreactivttieslikethiscanbeorganizedinthefuture.a

series

of

activtties

wereorganized

for

us

water

flowersWe

all

think

it

a

precious

opportunity

for

us

toexperience

such

things二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片展开合理想象，写一段80词左右的短文，介绍在12月5日志愿者日当天，你们班到公交车站参加志愿者服务活动的过程。________________