考研考博-英语-南昌影视传播职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南昌影视传播职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

（）fabricsusuallydon’twrinkleasmuchascotton.

问题1选项

A.Symbolic

B.Sympathetic

C.Synthetic

D.Systematic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项symbolic“象征的；符号的”；B选项sympathetic“同情的；和谐的”；C选项synthetic“综合的；合成的，人造的”；D选项systematic“系统的；体系的”。句意：合成纤维织物通常没有棉织物那么容易起皱。由空格后的关键词“fabrics纤维织物”可知“合成的”符合句意，因此C选项正确。

2.单选题

Johnwassoinhisbookthathedidnothearthedoorbellring.

问题1选项

A.engaged

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.concentrated

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。absorbed“全神贯注的”；engaged“使用中的”；occupied“已占用的”；concentrated“集中注意力的”，本题用beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”更为合适。句意：约翰如此全神贯注地阅读书籍，以至于他没有听到门铃。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Insomecasesthemothermayalsobelimitedintermsof______abilityandemotionalcapacity.

问题1选项

A.intelligent

B.intellectual

C.intelligible

D.intangible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项intelligent“智能的，聪明的”，B项intellectual“智力的”，C项intelligible“可理解的，明了的”，D项intangible“无形的，触摸不到的”。根据关键词emotionalcapacity（情感能力）推测，空格部分是与之对应的“智力”，B项符合。句意：在某些情况下，母亲的智力和情感能力也可能受到限制。因此，该题选择B项正确。

4.单选题

1.

问题1选项

A.Sheislookingforagift.

B.Sheneedsanewpurse.

C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.

D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Yousaidthatyouwantedtogoshoppingthisevening.Whatdoyouwanttoget?

W:IthinkI'dliketogetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士说：IthinkI'dlike

togetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday(我想给我妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼物)。

5.单选题

Andbecausethebanklendsonalargescale,itsfailuresare________onalargescale.

问题1选项

A.yet

B.necessarily

C.likewise

D.definitely

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项“然而，但是”；B选项“必要地”；C选项“同样地，也”；D选项“明确地，肯定地”。本句话题干意思是，因为银行借款是大规模借，所以坏账的风险（）是很大的。句子中“onalargescale”出现了两次，空格前面的词义应该填“也”，所以答案选C。

6.翻译题

Directions:ChoosetwoofthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)

Note:Youarerequiredtotranslate2ofthefollowingsentences.

1、世界是丰富多彩的，各种文明和社会体制应当求同存异并，取长补短。我们不能照搬照抄别国的政治制度。

2、世界上很难找出政党制度和政治制度完全相同的国家。各国有各国的国情。关键的是要有利于经济发展和政治稳定，维护和实现人民的根本利益。

3、腐败作为一种社会历史现象，古今中外很多社会都有。现在世界上没有哪个国家能说已经完全消除了腐败。只有程度的不同。

4、不谋万世者，不足谋一时；不谋全局者，不足谋一域。

5、子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”

【答案】1.Ourworldisdiverseandcolorful.Allkindsofcivilizationsandsocialistsystemsshouldseekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferencesandlearnfromeachothertomakeupdeficiencies.Weshouldnotcopythepoliticalsystemofothercountriesmechanically.

2.Wecanhardlyfindtwocountriesthathaveexactlythesamepoliticalpartysystemandpoliticalsystem.Differentcountrieshavedifferentnationalconditions.Whatisessentialisthatthekindofpartysystemtheyinstituteshouldservetheireconomicdevelopment,politicalstability,andmaintenanceandrealizationofthefundamentalinterestsoftheirpeople.

3.Corruption,asasocialandhistoricphenomenon,hasexistedinmanysocieties,bothinthepastandatpresent.Nocountryintheworldtodaycanacclaimthatithascompletelyeliminatedcorruption.Theonlydifferenceliesinthedegreeofseriousnessofthisproblem.

4.Withoutlong-termstrategy,short-termachievementisimpossible.Withoutfull-scaleconsideration,simpleactionisimpracticable.

5.Confuciussaid,“Whenthreearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”

7.单选题

Specialsoftwarehasbeenusedtoenablepassengerstocallataxiatalowprice,payment（

）bydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.

问题1选项

A.making

B.ismade

C.beingmade

D.tobemade

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句子结构，paymentbydirectdebitoftheircreditcards是独立主格表伴随，由于payment和后面动词make是被动关系，故现在分词被动式beingmade最合适，句意为：专业的软件被用来让乘客能低价叫出租车，费用直接从他们的信用卡中扣除。答案选C。

8.单选题

IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershasstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（

）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

问题1选项

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。liable“有责任的，有义务的”；liberal“自由主义的，慷慨的”；irrational“不合理的，无理性的，荒谬的”；illegal“非法的，违法的”。

句意：在美国，88%的烟民十八岁之前就开始抽烟，尽管将烟售卖给未成年人是不合法的。选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Themostsuccessfulwaytosolvethelanguageproblemwhileaforeignplayisbeingperformedis______translation.

问题1选项

A.homogeneous

B.simultaneous

C.instantaneous

D.spontaneous

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.homogeneous同种类的B.simultaneous同时发生（或进行）的；同步的

C.instantaneous立即的；立刻的D.spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息whileaforeignplayisbeingperformed（在外国戏剧上演时）和translation可推知，在看戏剧时，解决语言问题的办法就是同声传译，simultaneoustranslation表示“同声传译”，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在外国戏剧上演时，解决语言问题最成功的方法就是同声传译。

10.翻译题

中国园林是经过三千多年演化而形成的独具一格的园林景观，是中国建筑不可分割的一部分。从建园者身份来看，中国园林主要分为两类：皇家园林和私家园林。皇家园林是为皇室成员享乐而建造，大多数皇家园林在北方。私家园林主要由学者、商人和政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造，南方比较多见。典型的中国园林周围有围墙，院内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑，构成了一种人与自然和谐相处的微缩景观。

【答案】Chinesegardenisauniquelandscapeformedaftermorethanthreethousandyearsofevolution.ItisaninseparablepartofChinesearchitecture.Fromtheidentityofthegardeners,Chinesegardensaremainlydividedintotwocategories:imperialgardensandprivategardens.Theimperialgardenswerebuiltforthepleasureofthemembersoftheroyalfamily,mostoftheminthenorth.Privategardenswerebuiltmainlybyscholars,merchantsandgovernmentofficialstoescapefromthenoisyoutsideworld,especiallyintheSouth.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls,surroundedbyponds,rockery,trees,flowersandplants,aswellasvariousbuildingsconnectedbywindingpathsandcorridors,whichconstituteaminiaturelandscapeofharmonybetweenmanandnature.

11.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

问题2选项

A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

问题3选项

A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest..

D.Abiopsy.

问题4选项

A.Toseeifhehascancer.

B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.

D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.

问题5选项

A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Abitbetter.

W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?

M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.

W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning

M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?

W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?

M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.

W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.

M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.

W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.

M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.

W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...

M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.

W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.

M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?

W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.

16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?

【解析】病人说胃里很恶心（upset），因此医生考虑要换药（switchthemedication）。故本题答案为B。

17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?

【解析】医生说“Thatmeansnosoccer”，即不能踢球，但并非永远不能再踢球，而是3个星期没法踢球。导致这个结果的原因是该病人腿部需要做一个手术。因此本题正确答案为C。

18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?

【解析】通过对话内容可知，病人已经做了biopsy（活检）。因此本题答案为D。

19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?

【解析】医生告诉病人还需要做几个血液化验，来排除过敏（allergy）的问题。因此本题答案为D。

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?

【解析】医生说“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了恶性肿瘤等问题，应该是比较放松的。因此本题答案为A。

12.单选题

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—-allthesewereimportant（1）inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.（2）theywerenotenough.Something（3）wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen（4）individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew（5）ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho（6）themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution（7）frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere（8）inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa（9）scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch（10）.Heisnotnecessarilyworking（11）thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninvestororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis（12）tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete（13）.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories（14）scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina（15）result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof（16）otherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho（17）themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinvestors.Eventhosewhohad（18）ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions（19）aground-workhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears（20）.

问题1选项

A.cases

B.reasons

C.factors

D.situations

问题2选项

A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even

问题3选项

A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar

问题4选项

A.generating

B.effective

C.motivating

D.creative

问题5选项

A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries

问题6选项

A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled

问题7选项

A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared

问题8选项

A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse

问题9选项

A.genuine

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever

问题10选项

A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately

问题11选项

A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so

问题12选项

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.never

问题13选项

A.plan

B.use

C.idea

D.means

问题14选项

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as

问题15选项

A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific

问题16选项

A.few

B.those

C.many

D.all

问题17选项

A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered

问题18选项

A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any

问题19选项

A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while

问题20选项

A.ago

B.past

C.ahead

D.before

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:C

第10题:D

第11题:D

第12题:C

第13题:B

第14题:A

第15题:D

第16题:C

第17题:B

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:D

【解析】（1）名词辨析题。case事例,案例；reason原因；factor因素；situation形势,状况。根据原文上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。

（2）考查逻辑连接词。根据上下文：上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。但是这些远远不够，此处应该填入表转折的连词，所以选项A正确。

（3）形容词辨析题。else意为“其他,别的”；extra意为“额外的,外加的”。文中表达的是“也需要其他条件”,而不是“额外条件”,所以选A。

（4）形容词辨析题。根据下一句,他们能够发明机器,说明人类是具有创造性的个体,选项D正确。

（5）名词辨析题。origin“起因,由来”；sources“来源,根源”；base“基础”；discovery“发现”。根据原文,找到新的权力来源符合逻辑。

（6）上下文推断题。根据上句的“inventmachines”以及下文的“inventors”可知这里应选create。句意：这些人发明了工业革命的机器。选项B正确。

（7）动词辨析题。comefrom“出自,来自”,与后面background搭配,意为“出于……背景”。stemfrom意为“起源于”；选项B、C不与from搭配。所以选项A正确。

（8）考查固定搭配。more…than…是固定搭配,意为“与其说……不如……”。句意：“与其说他们是科学家,不如说是发明家”。

（9）形容词辨析题。genuine“真正的”,practical“实际的”,pure“纯粹的,单纯的”,clever“聪明的”。句意：“一个纯粹的科学家主要致力于精确地进行科学研究。”

（10）副词辨析题。happily快乐地；occasionally间或,偶尔；reluctantly不情愿地；accurately精确地。原文指科学家致力于精确地进行科学研究。选项D符合原文。

（11）考查固定搭配。sothat是固定搭配,表目的。原文指：他并不一定是为了利用他的发现而工作。所以选项D正确。

（12）副词辨析题。句意:“一个投资者或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。”选项C符合原文。

（13）上下文推断题。根据下文“solveaproblembyusingthetheories”可推测，这里指：做一些实用的东西，所以选项B正确。

（14）介词辨析题。theoriesofscience指“科学的理论”。句意：他可能试图用科学的理论或通过反复试验来解决问题。选项A符合句意。

（15）形容词辨析题。single“单独的,一个人”；sole“独有的,单一的”；specialized“专门的”;specific“明确的”。根据句意：“他为了明确的结果而工作”。选项D正确。

（16）上下文推断题。根据原文句意：他为了明确的结果而工作，收割机的建设，灯泡的燃烧，或许多其他目的之一。这里指“许多其他目的中的一个”。所以选项C符合原文。

（17）动词辨析题。develop除了发展,还有“研制、开发”的意思,句意：工业革命中发明机器的大多数人都是发明家，而不是训练有素的科学家。选项B符合原文。

（18）上下文推断题。根据下文的“notraining”可知填空处也应该填入否定意义的词,只有little符合题意。

（19）考查逻辑连接词。句意：“没有科学家早年打下的基础,那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if“如果,假使”符合原文,表示虚拟。

（20）副词辨析题。ago只与一般过去时连用,表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间；before用于过去完成时,表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作。这里指多年以前，且时态为过去完成时，所以选项D正确。

13.单选题

Journalistsusuallyrefertowhattheywriteasstories.Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories.Thisdoesnotapplyonlytoreportersbuttoeverybodyintheeditorialchain,fromdeskeditors,copyeditors,specialistandsportswriterstotheeditorhimorherself.Wordspublishedinnewspapers,onairoronlinearestories.

Storiessoundinteresting;reportssounddull.Tosome,storiesmeanfiction:"Tellmeastory,mummy”.Storiesaretallandshort,madeupandtrue.Truestoriesareaboutwhathappened.Wetellstoriesinconversation,recountingexperiencesandeventsinwhichwetookpartorobserve.Thecrucialthingaboutastoryisthatotherpeoplewanttohearit,becauseitisinterestingorentertaining.Otherwisethestorytellerisabore.

Sojournalistswritestoriesfortheirreaderstotellthemwhatisgoingon,toinformthem,engagethem,entertainthem,shockthem,amusethem,disturbthem,upliftthem.Thesubjectmatterwillvaryaccordingtothenatureofthepublicationandtheintendedaudience.Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices.Andthepaperwillincludethatvitalingredientserendipity-thestoryyoudidn’texpect,the"justfancythat",theabsurditiesaswellasthetravailsofthehumancondition.

Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.Itisaboutfindingthingsoutandtellingotherpeopleaboutthem.Thefindingoutrequiresavarietyofskillsbecausethoseinpoweroftenpreferthatweknowonlysomuch.Journalismisaboutholdingsuchpeopletoaccount,exposingtheirhumbugandhypocrisy,theabuseoftheirpower.Thisincludesthecontrolitgivesthemovertheflowofinformation,theabilitytoburythebadnews,tospinandobfuscate.Goodjournalistsmustasktheawkwardquestionsandquestiontheanswers,mustdigtounearthandthenexplain,makingcomprehensiblethatwhichauthority,byintentorverbalinadequacy,hasleftconfused,incompleteorplainmendacious.Incomprehensiblejournalismisquitesimplybadjournalism,andthereforepointless.

Ultimatelythereisonlyonepurpose:tomakethereaderreadthestory.Iftheydon't,whatwasthepointoffindingitoutandtellingit?Thisbookletpicksupthestorywhenthereaderhasreachedthestageofdecidingtoaddressthestory.Thatisnotthesameasreadingit,orevenreadingacertainamountofit.Theyhavejustreachedthefirstword,perhapsattractedbythepicture,theextractedquote,oranyoftheotherpresentationaldevicesusedtodragthereadertothestory.Wehavereachedthestagewherethereaderisgoingtosubjectthestorytothefinaltest,readingsomeorallofin.Thisisaboutwriting.

Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.Itisselective,doesnotinvolvecommitmenttothewhole.Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper.Thenewspaperreader,unlikethereaderofthemoreliterarynovel,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour.Heorshewillnotreadasentenceorparagraphasecondtimetobeclearaboutwhatisbeingsaid.Confusion,moreoftenthannot,willmeanabandoningthestoryaltogetherandmovingon.Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting.Manyyoungpeoplethinktheywouldliketobejournalistsbecausetheyhave"alwayslovedwriting”orstartedwritingpoemswhentheywereeight.Itiscertainlynotenoughandmaywellbeabarriertosuccessinjournalism.ThelateNicholasTomalinfamouslywrotethat"theonlyqualitiesessentialforrealsuccessinjournalismarerat-likecunning,aplausiblemanner,andalittleliteraryability."Heincludedwriting,butheplaceditthirdandprefaceditwithadiminutive.Thewritingmatters;butdon'tthinkofitasart.Thinkofitasworkingwriting,writingdoingajob,writingthatputsacrossinformationinawaythatmakesreaderswanttoabsorbit.

Atatimewhenthevastmajorityofentrantstojournalismhavedegrees—welcomebecausejournalisminacomplexworldisanintellectualpursuititisworthpointingoutthatwritingfornewspapersisalsoverydifferentfromtheacademicwritingofstudentessays.Notimetoproducearoutemapfortheessayandreachthepointsomewhereneartheend;thejournalistmustgrabtheattentionatonce.

Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengagingly,sothatreaderswillkeepreading;toexplainsothatallthereadersunderstand,andwantto.Thisisthetaskthewritingjournalisthas.

1.Whichofthefollowingismostlyusedbyjournaliststodescribethepiecestheywrite?

2.Whatshouldagoodnewspapereditordoaccordingtothetext?

3.ThequoteofNicholasTomalinisusedtoexpressthat（）

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweennewspaperreadingandbookreading?

5.Whatisthefinalpurposeforjournalisticwritingaccordingtothetext?

问题1选项

A.Reports.

B.Stories.

C.Articles.

D.Pieces.

问题2选项

A.Findthingsoutandtellreadersaboutthem.

B.Grabtheattentionatonce.

C.Catertoreaders’interestsandpreoccupations.

D.Controltheflowofinformation.

问题3选项

A.Journalisticwritingisdifferentfromwritingasanart.

B.Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengaginglyforreaderstokeepreading.

C.Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.

D.Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.

问题4选项

A.Contentsareselectedinnewspapers.

B.Lesstimeisspentreadinganewspaper.

C.Newspaperreadersareexpectedtoinvesteffortintheendeavour.

D.Newspaperreadersgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

问题5选项

A.Makingreadersspendmoretimereadinganewspaper.

B.Connectingreaderswithgovernments.

C.Makingreadersreadthestory.

D.Explaininginawaysothatallthereadersunderstand.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.事实细节题。第一段指出“Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories”，不是文章或报告，偶尔的作品是故事。由此可知B项“故事”正确。

第2题:2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位至第三段“Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices”，一位好的报纸编辑要有明确的概念，即：什么样的人会读报纸，要迎合读者的兴趣，抓住读者的注意力，有时可能要关注他们的偏见。因此C项“迎合读者的兴趣，抓住读者的注意力”正确。

第3题:3.判断推理题。对NicholasTomalin所述的引用在第七段，第七段的主题句是“Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting”，所以新闻写作不同于创意写作。此后的每句都是在论证这一主题句，因此A项“新闻写作不同于创意写作”正确。

第4题:4.事实细节题。A:报纸上的内容是选择性的。第六段指出“Itisselective”，它是选择性的，因此A项正确。B：读报所花的时间更少。根据“Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper”可知B项正确。C：报纸读者应该在这方面努力。根据“Thenewspaperreader,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour”，看报的人并不需要投入太多的精力，因此C项与原文不符。D：报纸读者偏爱故事，而不喜欢从头到尾读。根据“Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough”，许多读报者只是略读，仅仅粗略看看故事而不是精读，因此D项正确。

第5题:5.判断推理题。文章讲述了新闻写作的特点与要求。因为看报者通常会花较少的时间浏览报纸各版面，所以新闻作品要迎合读者口味，吸引他们的注意力。故本题选A项“让读者花费更多的时间去阅读报纸”。

14.单选题

（

）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

问题1选项

A.Haditnotbe

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnot

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do；当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were,should,had时，可将连词if省略，把were,should,had置于句首。从句中的Ifitwerenotforthetimelyinvestment=Wereitnotforthetimelyinvestment，因此选B。

句意：要不是广大公众的及时投资，我们公司不会像现在这样兴旺发达。

15.写作题

Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtobecooperative.Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebestpreparation.Writeacompositionofabout150wordstotellwhichoneyouagreeandexplainwhy.

【答案】略

16.单选题

Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent’ssanctiontoobtainalicense.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.approval

C.malignance

D.affirmation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warrant“根据；证明；正当理由；委任状”；B选项approval“批准；认可；赞成”；C选项malignance“恶意，恶性”；D选项affirmation“主张，肯定；断言”。句意：在那个国家，未到法定年龄结婚的人必须得到父母的批准才能获得结婚证。本句关键词sanction表示“制裁，处罚；认可；支持”，可和approval做同义替换；因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenfineart.MaximeBocher,eminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningoflastcentury,wrote,“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.

“Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.”

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmustshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeome