上海市奉城高级中学2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考试试题【含答案】

上海市奉城2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研试题Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25′SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Husbandandwife.B.GuestandhostessC.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.2.A.WatchtheprogramonTV.B.CalltheTVstation.C.MeetthemanatthecatexhibitionD.Lookforcatswiththeman.3.A.Borrowthetypewriter.B.Visitthewoman.C.Gohomesoon.D.Readthewoman'spaper.4.A.Theman.B.Both.C.Thewoman.D.Neither.5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.B.Shewon'tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.C.Thetextbooksheneedsisn'tinyetD.Shehopestogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbooks.6.A.Takethebustotheairport.B.MeettheBrownsattheairport.C.MakeaphonecalltotheBrowns.D.AccompanytheBrownstotheairport7.A.ThewomanwillhaveatestB.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.D.Thewomanwishesshecouldgotoclasswiththeman.8.A.Theresultshaven'tcomeyet.B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.CThewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.D.Thedoctorhasn'tcomebackfromthelab.9A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.B.TalkingtotheneighborspolitelymightbethebestwayC.He'dliketoknowwhythewomanisangryD.Thewomanistoopoliteforherneighbors.10.A.Heneedstobuyanotherumbrella.B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.C.Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.D.Theweatherforecastersalmostneveragree.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theyusedtobeunabletolistentopublicdebates.B.Theyweremorepatientandsociablethenpeoplenow.C.Theylearnedfrompoliticalspeeches.D.Theyusedtothinkintermsofaprintedtext.12.A.Itmakespeoplegetideasfromimages,notfromwrittenwords.B.Ithasmadethepubliclessinterestedinpolitics.C.Thequalityoftelevisionprogramminghasdeclined.D.PoliticalprogramsonTVaretoocomplex.13A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofconsumerism.B.Howconsumerculturehasmadepeopleunreasonable.C.Howtelevisionhasaffectedpeople'sthinkingability.D.Television'sdamagetotheenvironmentQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Somechildrenalreadyknowhowtodoit.B.SomechildrenfinditmoreenjoyablethantheyexpectedtoC.Somechildrenrefusetotakepart.D.Somechildrenprefertoswimorplaytable-tennis.15.A.Theyseemgratefulfortheirexperiencehere.B.Theycomplainiftheycannotphonetheirparents.C.Theymissmealtimeswiththeirparents.D.Theyoungestonesfindithardtobeawayfromhome.16.A.TheyshouldvisittheirchildreninsteadofphoningthemB.Theyshouldn`tallowtheirchildrentobringphonestocamp.C.Theydon`tneedtokeeponphoningthecamp.D.Theyneedtoberemindedtophonetheirchildren.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Fiveyears.B.ThreeyearsC.Fouryears.D.Sixyears18.A.Thepersonwhohasthestrongwill.B.Thepersonwhohasattendedtheadultschool.C.Thepersonwhocanworkatcomputersquicklyafteratwo-daytraining.D.Thepersonwhocanpassthetestofarithmetic.19.A.Theman'seducation.B.Anewchanceforeveryonetobepromoted.C.Theman'spayraise.D.Acareerpromotionfortheman.20.A.Themaniseagertoattendthetraining.B.Thepersonisnotveryinterestedinthischanceforpromotion.C.Themanhasbeentrainingforcomputerworksincelastyear.D.ThemanisnotconfidentinhischancetobepromotedtotheGrade7.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA10′Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WeddingintheUnitedStatesWeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare；thereareweddingsonmountaintopswithguests____1____(seat)ontherocksandevenbarefooted;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,____2____orhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomes____3____(exciting)momentofall.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.TheweddingpartyiswalkingthroughtheaisleofthechurchastheWeddingMarch____4____(play).Thebridecarryingabouquet(花束)enterslastwithherfatherwhowill"giveheraway".Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar(圣坛vows.____ideandgroomexchangevows.____5____istraditionaltousethewords"Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse.forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealthtoloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart".____6____(follow)thevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.____7____theceremonythereisoftenapartycalleda"reception",whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewlywed,Thecarin____8____thecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoons,streamerandshavingcream.Thewords"JustMarried"arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindowtotellpeople____9____theyaremarried.Nowcomesthelaststepoftheweddingceremony.Asatradition,thebrideandthegroom____10____runtothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking(鸣喇叭)anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.1.seated2.nomatterwhere3.themostexciting4.isbeingplayed/isplayed5.It6.Following7.After/During/At8.which9.that10.must/should【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在美国举行婚礼的整个流程，及婚礼典礼上的传统做法。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：有在山顶上的婚礼，伴随着客人坐在石头上，甚至是光着脚的。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中做with的宾补，beseated“就坐”为固定短语，本句为形容词作补足语。故填seated。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：一些婚礼，无论它们在哪里举办，如何举办，都会包括一些传统的形式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导让步状语从句，所以应该填连词；再结合句意，本空表示地点，从句意为“无论婚礼在哪里举办”，所以用homatterwhere引导。故填nomatterwhere。【3题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当一切就绪，最激动人心的时刻就要来临了。分析句子结构可知，本空做定语，修饰名词moment；空后ofall短语，表范围，所有可推出此空指“所有时刻中最激动人心的时刻”，应该用最高级。故填themostexciting。【4题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当婚礼进行曲播放的时候，婚礼新人就从教堂的通道走过来。分析句子结构可知，本空做when从句的谓语动词，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，且从句主语与动词play是被动关系。故填isbeingplayed/isplayed。【5题详解】考查代词。句意：传统上，新人会用这样的语言：从今天开始，无论好坏，无论贫富，无论生病还是健康，都要拥有并坚持下去，都要相爱并且珍惜。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做形式主语，应该用it。故填it。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些誓言之后，新婚夫妇交换戒指。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做状语，且与句子主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填Following。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：在典礼上，经常会有一个宴会叫“喜宴”，它给了参加婚礼的客人一个祝贺新人的机会。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词theceremony，再结合句意，本空可以是句子的地点状语，或时间状语，所以本空可填介词at或during或after。首字母大写。故填At/During/After。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：新婚夫妇离开教堂的汽车会被装饰上气球，彩带和剃须膏。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词为car，在从句中做in的宾语，空前有介词in，所以填which。故填which。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“结婚了”这样的字眼会被粉刷在车身或玻璃上，来告诉人们他们结婚了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应该用that引导。故填that。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：作为一种传统，新郎和新娘一定或应该在客人们扔的大米雨中跑向汽车。分析句子结构可知，本空在谓语动词之前，再结合句意，这种做法是婚礼仪式中一种传统，“新郎和新娘必须做或者说应该做”，所以此空填情态动词must/should，表示“一定”或“应该”。故填must/should。SectionB10′Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyEimproperlyF.Life-threateningG.measuresH.originalIpreexistingJ.principlesKvitalFirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathandLifeFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertain____11____signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe____12____asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aid____13____dependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,____14____movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several____15____offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconsciousshouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,____16____thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and____17____conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether____18____conditionsexist.Onemethodfor____19____avictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:isitopenandclear?B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding______20______?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.11.K12.A13.G14.E15.J16.B17.I18.F19.C20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍急救的重要性以及急救需要注意的一些原则。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温和呼吸。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词signs作定语，应用形容词，根据下文脉搏、体温和呼吸，可知都是生命体征，应用vital，意为“维持生命所必需的”。故选K。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：必须尽快实施急救。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语里的一部分，并且是被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意，应用administered，意为“实施”。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，可知为measures，意为“措施”。故选G。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，颈部受伤的人移动不当可能会导致永久性健康问题。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰动词作状语，根据句意，应为improperly，意为“不适当地”。故选E。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管可能有各种各样的伤害，急救的一些原则适用于所有的紧急情况。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，应为principles，意为“原则”。故选J。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：接下来，对现场进行评估，向其他人或伤者的家人或朋友询问受伤或疾病的详细情况，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及已经存在的疾病，如心脏病。分析句子可知，设空处为祈使句的动词，用原形，根据句意，应为assess，意为“评估”。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，可知为preexisting，意为“先前存在的”。故选I。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况。设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知为Life-threatening，意为“威胁生命的”。故选F。【19题详解】考查动名词。句意：评估受害者状况的一种方法是ABC。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for后，应用动名词，根据句意可知为evaluating，意为“评估”。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：那个人有外在出血吗？分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词isbleeding作状语，应用副词，根据句意可知为externally，意为“外表上”。故选D。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15′Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough___21___youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___22___inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___23___manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因)asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,___24___nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___25___thethemeofthisarticle.ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___26___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.Howmuchishealthy?Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___27___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume___28___amountsofcaffeineaday(≤100mg).Caffeine’s___29___AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare___30___toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter___31___,thuscausingteens’worseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep___32___propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning(突触修剪)whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota___33___.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat___34___toreduceswelling(肿块).Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish(无精打采的),youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother___35___waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.21.A.potentially B.necessarily C.developmentally D.materially22.A.mature B.experienced C.productive D.disciplined23.A.delight B.frustrate C.liberate D.exclude24.A.promote B.assist C.intensify D.discourage25.A.callfor B.accountfor C.turnto D.appealto26.A.withdrawal B.addiction C.nutrition D.infection27.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise28.A.initial B.sufficient C.moderate D.stable29.A.reputations B.confirmations C.implications D.disadvantages30.A.subjected B.alerted C.reduced D.opposed31.A.stimulation B.concentration C.excitement D.consumption32.A.resultsfrom B.contributesto C.benefitsfrom D.attendsto33.A.therapy B.material C.nutrient D.substitute34.A.fail B.appear C.promise D.happen35.A.instructive B.comprehensive C.extensive D.alternative21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.potentially有潜力地；B.necessarily必要地；C.developmentally发育地；D.materially实质地。根据youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.和常识可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会通常期望你成年。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.mature成熟；B.experienced有经验的；C.productive多产的；D.disciplined遵守纪律的。根据manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___3___manyadults.可知，很多人开车都很安全，你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delight使高兴；B.frustrate挫败；C.liberate解放；D.exclude排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promote提升；B.assist帮助；C.intensify使加强；D.discourage阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.callfor要求；B.accountfor对---作出解释；C.turnto转向，求助于；D.appealto呼吁。根据Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___5___thethemeofthisarticle.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解释本文的主题。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.withdrawal撤退；B.addiction上瘾；C.nutrition营养；D.infection感染，影响。根据Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___6___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.可知，咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover另外；D.Otherwise否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.initial最初的；B.sufficient足够的；C.moderate适度的；D.stable稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因(≤100毫克)。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声；B.confirmations证实；C.implications暗示；D.disadvantages缺点，劣势。根据下文的Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.subjected使遭受；B.alerted警告；C.reduced减少；D.opposed反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。besubjectedto“遭受，经受”故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stimulation激励；B.concentration集中；C.excitement兴奋；D.consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.resultsfrom起因是；B.contributesto有助于；C.benefitsfrom从---获益；D.attendsto参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.therapy治疗；B.material材料；C.nutrient营养物；D.substitute代替者。根据CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabels可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.appear出现；C.promise许诺；D.happen发生。咖啡因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.instructive有益的；B.comprehensive有理解力的；C.extensive广泛的；D.alternative供选择的。此处指提出其他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智的。故选D。在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___7___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。SectionB30′Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsonunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Myfirstreactionwasannoyance.ItwasFridayafternoon,andIwaswithinanhouroffinishingmyworkfortheweek.AsIwasleaving,anursebroughtneonemorepatientmessage.Thestatementread:"Mrs.Jonescalledtosaythatshehashadblurredvision(视觉模糊)eversincehermedicaltestthismorning."Ismiled.Suddenlyourtestswerecausingeyeproblems.Thisweekmypatientshadquestionedeverything.MypatientwithhighbloodpressurehadstoppedcomingtohertreatmentontheadviceofanInternetchatroom.AwomanwhohadamentalproblemwassubstitutingSt.John'swordforhermedication.NowMrs.Joneswasimaginingproblems.Irolledmyeyes.Mysecondreactionwasworry.AsIlookedthroughherrecord,Itriedtofigureoutwhyshewouldhaveblurredvision,butnothinginherrecordexplainedthenewproblem.She'sprobablyjustanxious,Ithought.Still,shewouldn'thavecalledifshehadbeenallright.Ipickedupthephone.WhatInextfeltcanonlybedescribedasdelight.BeforeImadethecall,thenurseraninMrs,Jonescalled.Hervisionisfine.Turnsoutshepickedupthewrongglasseswhenshelefttheoffice.TheX-raytechnicianhasbeenhavingthesameproblem.Iletoutalaugh.Mrs.Joneshadbeenright.Hervisionhadbeenblurred.Nowweknowwhy.FinallyIfeltshame.IcametorealizewhatMrs.Joneshadtaughtme.Ihadfirstknownshewaswrongthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,mymedicaltraininghadcloudedmine.NowIfeelthankfulthatMrs.Jonesfigureditoutbefore1madeamistakeaboutourrelationship.Patientscometomeformyhelp.Theypaymetolisten,diagnose,treatandtalk.Thatsuggeststrust;Imustrememberthat,andtrustthemtoo.36.Thewritersmiledwhilereadingthatpatientmessagebecauseheknew___________.A.Mrs.JoneswouldaskformoretestsB.thepatientwasbeingunreasonableC.thenursewasjokingwithhimD.Mrs.Joneswouldcallhim37.WhathascausedMrs.Jones'eyeproblem?A.Wrongglasses. B.MedicalcheckupC.Herownimagination. D.ChattingontheInternet38.Theunderlinedwords"cloudedherjudgment"inthelastparagraphprobablymean__________.A.madeherlesstrustfultowardthedoctorB.putherincontrolofherownfeelingsC.modebetlessabletothinkclearlyD.putherinadangeroussituation39.Whichoffollowingistheemotionaldevelopmentoftheauthor?A.angry-happy-worried-ashamedB.ashamed-angry-happy-worriedC.worried-angry-ashamed-happyD.angry-worried-happy-ashamed36.B37.A38.C39.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过医生的四种情绪反映，介绍琼斯女士的眼睛问题。告诉我们，医生应该相信病人。36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suddenlyourtestswerecausingeyeproblems.”（突然间，我们的检查可以导致眼睛问题）可推测，琼斯女士在检查前眼睛没问题，检查后眼睛出现问题，她认为是因为医生的检查才导致眼睛出现问题，所以医生觉得患者的想法不合理，很荒唐，故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowMrs.Joneswasimaginingproblems.”（现在，琼斯女士正在想象问题。）可知，医生认为琼斯女士的眼睛问题是她想象出来的，故选A项。【38题详解】短语猜测题。根据最后一段cloudedherjudgment前...hadfirstknownshewaswrongthatheranxiety...”（首先，我知道她的焦虑是错的…）可推测，琼斯女士她戴上了错误的眼镜，导致视觉模糊，眼睛的问题使她焦虑，所以她再次找医生询问病情。可推测是她的焦虑使她不能清晰地分析问题，故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Myfirstreactionwasannoyance.”（我第一反应是生气）及“Mysecondreactionwasworry.”（我第二反映是担心）及“WhatInextfeltcanonlybedescribedasdelight.”（接下来我感觉高兴）及“FinallyIfeltshame.”（最后我感觉羞愧）可知，我的四种情绪发展变化依次是：生气，担心，开心，羞愧，故选D项。(B)Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoC.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.40.Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A.youkeepgettingheadaches B.youalwayshaveacoldC.yourhairisfallingout D.yourbrainfeelsconfused41.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.42.Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B.Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D.Aseriousheadachestarts.40.B41.A42.C这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些压力过大的症状并就如何对抗这些症状提出了一些建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一个方框内的“Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed”如果你从来没有头痛过，但突然你的头不断地抽搐，你可能压力太大了。第二个方框内的“Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblems”过多的应激激素皮质醇会使注意力更难集中，导致记忆问题。和第三个方框内的“Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle”失去几缕头发是正常的，随着时间的推移，旧的毛囊会被新的毛囊所取代，但压力会扰乱这个周期。可知，压力过大会导致人们头疼，大脑混乱，掉头发，故用排除法，故B选项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二个方框中的“Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.”放松直到你恢复注意力。练习闭上眼睛，慢慢地吸气和呼气，只专注于你的呼吸。可知，当你无法集中注意力时，作者建议你闭上眼睛，慢慢地进行呼吸。故A选项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。由最后一个方框内的“Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback”一旦你的压力恢复正常，你的头发应该开始长回来。可知，一旦我们拜托了压力过大的状况，那么，我们的头发将会开始重新生长。故C选项正确。(C)Canadaisabilingualcountrywith"co-official"languages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusastheofficiallanguagesofthecountry.Thismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicatewithandreceiveservicesfromfederal(联邦的)governmentinstitutionsineitherEnglishorFrench.Federalgovernmentemployeeshavetherighttoworkintheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceinbilingualregions.LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500s,itwaspartofNewFrancebutlaterbecameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears'War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentofficiallyrecognizedthelanguagesofbothcolonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution(宪法)Actof1867legallyacceptstheuseofbothlanguagesinfederalcourts.Yearslater,CanadastrengtheneditscommitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof1969,whichrestatedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitsco-officiallanguagesandsetouttheprotectionsaffordedbyitsdual-languagestatus.RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.Amongotherbenefits,the1969ActrecognizedthatCanadiancitizensshouldbeabletoaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnativelanguagewasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproductsfeaturebilingualpackagingthroughoutthecountry.TheCanadianfederalgovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityofstatusanduseoftheEnglishandFrenchlanguages,withinCanadiansociety.However,therealityisthatsomeCanadiansspeakEnglish,andofcourse,someCanadiansspeaktheotherlanguageentirely.Althoughthefederalgovernmen