医药英语翻译

医药英语翻译如下PreoperativeAssessment术前评估AssessmentandImplementation评估实施UseStandardProtocol.采用标准护理程序Determineiftheclienthasanycommunicationimpairmentandiftheclientismentallycompetent.测定病人存在沟通障碍，心智是否健全。Assesstheclientsunderstandingoftheintendedsurgeryandanesthesia. 评估病人是否了解即将进行的手术及麻醉。Obtainanursinghistory: 获取护理史Conditionleadingtosurgery 需手术的病情Theneedforisolationprecautions. 隔离需要Chronicillnesses. 慢性疾病Lastmenstrualperiod（forfemaleclientsinchildbearingyears）. 末次月经（育龄期女性病人）Previoushospitalizations. 既往住院史Medicationhistory,includingprescriptionandover-the-counter（OTC）anddate/timeoflastdoses.用药史，包括处方时间Previousexperiencewithsurgeryandanesthesia.既往手术及麻醉史Familyhistoryofcomplicationsfromsurgeryoranesthesia.家庭手术或麻醉并发症史Allergiestomedicationsor food,includingspecificquestionsaboutnaturalrubberlatex. 过敏反应Physicalimpairment.身体受损情况Prosthesesandimplants（e.g.,dentures,hearingaid,pacemakerinternaldefibrillatorhipprosthesis）假体和移植（如义齿、助听器、起搏器、除颤器、人工髋关节）Smokingalcoholanddruguse.吸烟、饮酒和吸毒史Occupation职业Assessclientsweight,height,andvitalsigns. 身高和生命体征。Assessclientsrespiratorystatus,includingcharacterandrateofrespirations,oxygensaturation,abilitytobreathelyingflat,andchestx-rayreport. 评估病人呼吸系统状况，包括呼吸特征与速度，氧饱和度，平卧呼吸能力及胸片。Assessclientscirculatorystatus,includingapicalpulse,electrocardiogram（ECG）report,andperipheralpulses.评估病人循环系统状况，包括心尖搏动、心电图和周围脉搏。Determineclientsneurologicalstatus,includinglevelofs（.Assessclientsmusculoskeletalsystem,includingrangeofmotion（ROM）ofjoints.评估病人肌骨骼系统，包括关节活动度。Examineclientsskin;identifyanybreaksinskinintegrityanddeterminelevelofhydration. 情况，确定水合程度。Assessclientsemotionalstatus,includinglevelofanxiety,copingability,andfamilysupport.评估病人情绪状况，包括焦虑程度、应对能力和家庭支援。Reviewtheresultsoflaboratorytests,includingcompleted（,,,drc审查化验报告，包括全血计数、电解质、尿检和其他诊断试验。Askifclienthasanadvanceddirective. 事先说明。Identifythetimeofclientslastintakeoffoodordrink. 认病人上次摄食与饮水时间。UseCompletionProtocol. 采用护理完成标准程序。Evaluation 评价Reviewrecordstodetermineifnecessaryinformationhasbeenassessed. 复查记录，确定必需项目是否得到评估。Evaluateclientsabilitytocooperate. 评价病人合作能力。IdentifyUnexpectedOutcomesandNursingInterventions 认意外结果与护理措施RecordandReport 记录与报告Usingagencyformat（preoperativechecklist）completeallessenti