2021北京高考英语试题及答案下载-2021高考真题及答案版

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共I6页,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡ー并交回。第一部分:听力理解（共三节:30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题,每段对话你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?AnewspaperAmagazineAbook答案是A.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike*?A.ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.TheredoneB〇TheblueoneC.Theyellowone.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash B.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler'scheque.Wherearethewoman'skeys?A.Inherpocket B.OnthefloorC.Onthetable.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadCh叩ter4.StudyinthelibraryC.Watchthefootballmatch第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TravelagentandcustomerHusbandandwifeBossandsecretary7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第7听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRowA.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow79.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.MagazinesA.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines听第8段材料,回答第10至12听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.ToaskforinformationB.TomakeanappointmentC.Tosendoutaninvitation1l.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.MondaysB.FridaysA.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RulesoftheschoolB.CourserequirementsC.Noticesofthenewterm..WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess.Whenwilltheparents9eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptemberB.InOctoberC.InNovember第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写ア个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer'sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase18lsl,2015ProblemScreenwent19Solution（解决方案）20itupandchecktheinside第二部分:知识运用（共两节,45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。イ列:Ifssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.Whafsmore B.That'stosayC.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot答案是Do.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch.一Didyouenjoytheparty?一Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated.TheparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed C.enjoyingD.toenjoy.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where25.Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butC.orD.asA.soB.butC.orD.as6.1nthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmade C.wasmakingD.ismaking2?一DidyouhavedifflicultyfingdingAnn'shouse?—Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgivingD.wouldgive.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling3l.If fbrthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32.thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Althoughtrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.where C.whatD.whyflitwithmyowneyes^wouldn'thavebelievedit.A.didn'tseeB.weren'tseeingC.Wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen35.weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理贝）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.5'hismothersaid."Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44 ,Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩市）andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,"shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying."Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology."shesaid."Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight."Youplay,youplay!"Mrs.Gilbertsaid."Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.""Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.""Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!"Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodc.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relatives D.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分:阅读理解（共两节,20分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?Hegotlost.Hebrokehisskis.HehurthiseyesHecaughtacold.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?Hefoundashelter.Helightedsomebranches.Hekeptonskiing.Hebuiltasnowcave.OnTuesday,Nicholas.returnedtohissheltersafelywassavedbyasearchergotstuckinthesnowstayedwherehewasNicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationwatchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlycreatedsometipsforsurvivalwasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthesituation

callsforaquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That9swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听见学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.headsetDoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.rTVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue."一Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832醺TVEARSTVEarshelpsyou.improveyoursleepingqualitylistentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultybecomeinterestedinballgameprogramsWhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A.usingrecommendationsofferingreasonsforthisinventionprovidingstatisticsshowingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet一asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem."Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit---youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreaturesTheunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completelyOnewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelgathermaterialstoscatterlight.avoidtheabsorptionoflightgrowbiggertostoplight.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterstaysee-throughevenafterdeathproducemoretissuesfortheirsurvivaltakeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents一today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.Thesurveysinformusof.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communicationThewriterbelievesthat.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagestechnologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

parents9changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren9sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TechnologyorAttitudeDependenceorIndependenceFamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesCollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancementWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?D（图片不全）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71 Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask一preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

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