2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共15小题）（2019秋•建邺区期末）-Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?-Itbefine.Butwhoknows?It*salwayschangingquickly.（ ）A.must B.will C.may D.need（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---Linda,whereisDavid?Iamlookingforhimhereandthere.---Idon'tknow,butheacomputerinMr.Li'sofficewhenIpassedbythisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmorning.（ ）A.fixes B.wasfixing C.isfixing D.fixed（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Onceayear,themembersoftheInsectClubgotocollectinsectsandrecordtheirtypesandchangestheirnumbers.（ ）A.by B.in C.at D.for（2019秋•建邺区期末）-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!-Butofthemareinfashionnow.Idon'tlikethem.（ ）A.none B.both C.all D.neither（2019秋•南京期末）---Millie,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschoolsingcompetition?---Ok,butadressmaybe.（ ）A.good B.bad C.better D.worst（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Ourschoolbasketballfinaliscoming!---Oh,we'dbetteraposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents.（）A.putin B.puton C.putup D.putaway（2019秋•南京期末）---Whydon'tyouputthefishtankbythewindow?---Oh,It'scoldoutside.Imustthefishfromthecold.（ ）A.protect B.pick C.choose D.cover（2020秋•江宁区期末）Theboywasplayingunderthetreetheaccidenthappened.（ ）

A.whenB.soC.whileD.A.whenB.soC.whileD.if（2019秋•秦淮区期末）Itwasearlythismorning.Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlyontheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zroad»sothecarcrashedintothetree.（ ）A.cloudy B.sunny C.fbggy D.windy（2020秋•江都区期末）Inautumn）thetreeleavesonthegroundruninallwhenthewindcomes.（ ）A.designs B.degrees C.directionsD.disasters11.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Sharedbikescertainlymaketravellingeasierthanbefore.,theyalsobringtrouble.（ ）A.Moreover B.Instead C.OtherwiseD.However（2019秋•玄武区期末）---Whydidn'tyoucomebackontime?---Iwastiredout>soIstoppedthecaronthewayashortrest.（ ）A.tohave B.had C. have D. having（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?（ ）A.cheerful B.pancake C. speaker D. invitation（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---DoyouknowwhattodofirstifIbummyhand?---First,youshould.（ ）putsomecreamonitcovertheburnwithyourclothescall122toaskforhelpkeepyourhandincoldwaterforsometime（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Whydon'twegotowatchthefilmWonderWoman1984thisweekend?---Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?（ ）A.Exactly! B.No,thanks.C.Idon'tagree. D.Thatsoundsgood!二.完形填空（共1小题）（2020秋•秦淮区期末）AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Ifyouliveonamountain,youliveoffthemountain；ifyoulivebythewater,youliveoffthewater.nManypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRiversawit（1）asource（来源）offoodandincome（收入)fbrhundredsofyears.(2)thegovernmentaskedtostopfishingatthebeginningof2O2O.Saying(3)tofishing,alargenumberoffishermenstartedtofindnewjobs.Insteadofseeingincomes(4),theyliveabetterlifewiththesupportoflocalgovernment.ZhuYicai,a67-year-oldfishermaninYuganvillage,madealivingby(5)fishfromPoyangLakebefore.InFebruary2019,hebuilta1,800-square-meterfarmhouseandatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.nYearsofprotectionandtheno-fishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRivera(n)(6)placeforwildlife.Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendthewinterandmanytouristscometowatchthebirds,making(7)anewsourceofincomeforus,"hesaid.Nowheismakingmoneyfromthebeautifullakesidescenery.Thenewjobbroughtthefamilyincomeof1millionyuanlastyear,andZhudecidestoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa(8)fortouriststostay.LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchanged(9)andstartedtoworkinalotoftourism-relatedcompanies.Theynotonlytookcoursesinnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelped(10)theriverfromoverfishing(过度捕捞).Itisalwaysgoodtoseemanychangesinpeople'slives.(1)A.inB.ofC.asD.for(2)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.StillD.Finally(3)A.goodbyeB.thanksC.helloD.sorry(4)A.riseB.stayC.growD.fall(5)A.buyingB.catchingC.weighingD.killing(6)A.awfulB.secretC.perfectD.dangerous(7)A.fishingB.cookingC.swimmingD.birdwatching(8)A.stationB.hotelC.marketD.school(9)A.jobsB.rulesC.tasteD.culture(10)A.protectB.preventC.cleanD.clear三.阅读理解（共3小题）（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Youareinmyheart.Nothingcantear（扯开）usapart.AndIwillalwayscare.Loveandtrustarethethingsweshare.Myfriendshipwithyouisalwaystrue.Whenwearetogether,westicklikeglue.WhenI'minthedarknessthatneedssomelight,Whenyou'rebymyside,Iknowthingsareallright.Ourfriendshipissostrong：itbreaksdownbars.Ourfriendshipisalsobright,likethesunandthestars.Ifwewereinacompetitionforfriendships,wewouldhavea.Becauseresponsibility（责任）andclevernessarethekeyswehold.Imetyouasastranger（陌生人），tookyouasafriend.Ihopeourlongfriendshipwillneverend.Ourfriendshipislikeamagnet；itpullsustogether.Becausenomatterwhereweare,ourfriendshipwilllastforever!WeshareallthequalitiesEXCEPT（除了）.A.loveB.trustC.humourD.clevemessSomewordsinthepoemrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein"Ifwewereinacompetitionforfriendships,wewouldhavea,”？A.carB.starC.coldD.goldWhatisthebesttitleforthepoem?A.LoveandtrustB.OurfriendsC.TomybestfriendD.Astranger,afriend（2019秋•玄武区期末）LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador（形象大使）forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage（国际非物质文化遗产节）inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,painting,designingandfarming.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbomin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012inordertotakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,"WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,"Lisays.°NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeTmtrulyliving."Li,svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Lisays."Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,.“ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid："Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress."LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof.hervideosaboutherdailylivesherpoorlifeasachildraisingducksinthecountrysidebecomingtheambassadorLiwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto.takecareofhergrandmaliveatruelifebeawayfromherstepmotherD,lookforachancetoworkShebeganfilmingherlifein.1990201220162019WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecitysoIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromsoIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmersworktoprovidefoodforthembecauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity（2019秋•秦淮区期末）Ayounggreenseaturtle（海龟）triedtoswimnearthebeachofSydney.Infact,youngturtlesusuallydon'tshowatthetopofthewaterbecauseturtle-hunterscaneasilycatchthem.Also,theirfoodisinthedeeperwater.Butsomethingmustbekeepingtheturtlefromswimmingunderthesea.Luckily,volunteerstookthispoorturtlebacktoSydneyWaterAnimalCenter.TheretheycalleditNick.TheyputNickinalowwaterpoolinordertomaketheturtleswimunderthewatereasily.TheycheckedNickthroughx-raysbutcouldn'tfindoutanythingunusual."Thenoneday,Nickbegantopoopout（排泄）somethingstrange,"theanimaldoctorBellsaid.Itwasapurpleballoon!"Seaturtlesoftenthinkrubbishinthewater,likeballoons,istheirfood.Theycan'tunderstandthedifferencebetweenaballoonandajellyfish（水母），"Bellsaid.Withthehelpofthevolunteers,Nickpoopedoutboththeballoonandits2-foot-longstring（线）.Afterafewmonths'care,theyhelpedtheturtleswimbacktothesea.Bellcarefullyputthelittleturtleinthewaterandwatcheditswimaway."Oh,there'sthesea!Gobacktoyourhome!OK,bye!"Bellsaid.Nickwassafe,weshouldcelebrateit,butmaybewithoutthepartyballoons.Youngturtlesseldomliveatthetopofthewaterbecausethey.don'tlikethesunshinecanswimeasilyunderthewaterlikeswimmingunderthewatercanprotectthemselvesfromhuntersThevolunteersfeltwhentheyfoundapurpleballoonfromNick.happysurprisedcalmexcitedWhydidNickeatthepurpleballoon?Becauseitlookedlikeajellyfish.Becauseithada2-foot-longstring.Becauseittastedbetterthanotherfood.BecausepurplewasNick'sfavouritecolour.WhatisthecorrectorderofNick'sstory?©Nickpoopedtheballoonandstringoutofitsbody.②Nickswambacktothesea.③NickswamnearthebeachofSydney.©VolunteerstookNicktotheanimalcenter.©VolunteerslookedafterNickwell.A.③①⑤④②B.②①③@@C.③④①®@D.②③④①⑤Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto.thankvolunteersforhelpingNickhelpNickgobacktotheseasafelytellpeoplenottouseballoonsanymoreaskpeopletoprotecttheseaandtheanimals四.填空题（共16小题）（2020秋•江宁区期末）Everyoneisamemberofthe（社会）.Wearelikeabigfamily.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）TheteacheraskedTimmyto（描述）thebirdswiththehelpofpictures.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Youshouldcutsomeofthelarge（草莓）intosmallpiecesforthefruitsalad.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）nThepolicearehere,nshesaidinalow（嗓音）.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Thissaladismade（主要地）ofvegetablesandsaladcream.（2019秋•建邺区期末）Ithink（nature）foodisgoodforourhealth.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Mostchildrenlikewinter.Theyarehappyand（noise）onsnowydays.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Nowthegovernmenthasdonealot（help）thepeopleinpoorareas.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Asmile（cost）nothing,butitbringslighttootherpeopleandyourself.（2019秋•南京期末）IsawKitty（close）thedooryesterdayafternoon.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）finallyseemedeverywherethinkaboutpouredLastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood：Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwas（1）.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Icouldnotjuststandthere.Ihadtodosomething.Isentanemailtomybestfriend."Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?"Iasked.Myfriendreplied,"Ihavenotimeto（2）theflood.I'mplayingcomputergamesIshouted,"TheWATER!LookattheWATER!"Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandlookedattheircomputerscreensallthetime.It（3）thattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'srooms.It（4）ontotheirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,people（5）startedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIwokeup.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe-fornow.（2020秋•江宁区期末）秋天是登山最佳的时间。Autumnisthemountains.（2020秋•江宁区期末）当我正尝试着找到出路,我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。AsIwastryingto,Isuddenlyheardsomeshoutsaboveme.（2020秋•江宁区期末）今年暑假,Nancy第一次为妈妈做了饭。ThissummerholidayNancycookedforhermother.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）冬天来了,ー些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）（2019秋•南京期末）当我们看书时，时间似乎过得更快.Timewhenwereadbooks.五.阅读填空（共1小题）（2019秋•南京期末）Manypeopleliketravellinginmountainsnow.Butwhatcanwedoifthereisasuddenrainorevenastorm?Weneedtopreparewellandkeepourselvessafe.Putonanygear（护具）thatyou'vebroughtAllhikersshouldcarrylightraingearorjustaraincoatifthereisarain.KeepyourbodymovingMovearoundasyouwaitsothatyourbodystayswarm.Forexample,stepsidetoside.FindashelterLookaroundforaplacetogetoutoftherain,suchasatree,acaveorevenyourtent.Ifyouhearthunder,findashelterquickly.Stayingoutsideduringathunderstormisdangerous.WatchforchangesinthelandRaincancauseflooding,mudslidesandrockslides.ALLofthesecanbeverydangerous.Ifyou'reinalightningstorm,themostdangerousplacesincludeopenareas,hills,mountains,trees,andwaterways.Lightningismostlikelytohittheseareas.Ifyou'reinthewoods,trytofindasmalltree.Itisallaroundothertallertrees.Hideyourselfinthelowestplaceyoucanfind.Putdownyourtrekkingpoles(登山杆)orotherlongthings.Inalightningstorm,trekkingpolesandlong,pointythingsmakeagreatconductor(导体)forthelightningandareverydangerous.Protectyourselfbyputtingthesethingsonthegroundawayfromyou.(1) tokeepsafeinasuddenmountainrainorastormWhenit'srainyorstormyPutonthegearifyou(2) one.Itissuggestedthatahikershouldcarrylightraingear.Keepmovingtomakeyourselves(3) .Findasafeplacetogetoutoftherain.It'sin(4)tostayoutside.Be(5) !Therainmaymakesomeplacesdangerous.Whenthere'sa(6) stormWecan'tstayinmanyplaces, (7)openareas,hills,mountains,treesandwaterways.Asmalltreewithothertallertrees(8)isgood.Theplaceforhideshouldbe(9) .Don't(10) anylongorpointythings.六.综合填空(共1小题)(2019秋•玄武区期末)Youmightthinkthe4Gmobileconnectiononyourphoneisquitefast.H(1),anevenfasterandstrongertechnologyisjustaroundthecomer.5Gnetworkswilli(2)ustoanewworld.Whatis5G?It'sthenewestgenerationofcellularnetworktechnology.Itworksbyu(3)widerrangeoftheradiospectrum(射频频谱)，allowingagreaternumberofsignals(信号)tobesentandreceiveathigherspeeds.Peoplewillbea(4)tousetheInternetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.5Gwillincreasedownloadspeedstoupto20Gbpersecond---muchfasterthan4G*s1Gbpersecond.Thatm(5)amoviecanbedownloadedinjustafewseconds!Mostimportantly,5G'sgreaternetworkcapacity(谷量)showsthatwecanconnectnotj(6)peopletopeople,butalsopeopletomachines,ortojustaboutanything.Forexample,thelightsinyourlivingroom,thefridgeinyourkitchen---allofthemcanbecontrolledw(7)yourphone.Outsideofthehome,factoryownerscanuseittocontroltheirrobots.F(8)-coulduseittofollow"smart"tractorsontheirfarms.Wearabledevices(设备)couldsendupdatestoyourdoctoraboutchangesofyourh(9).Driverlesscarsandhomedeliverydrones(送货无人机)willdependon5Gtoworkb(10).Acompletelywireless(无线的)worldisatourdoorstep.七.书面表达(共1小题)(2019秋•玄武区期末)Winterholidayiscoming.SomeAustralianstudentsfromyoursisterschoolwillhaveaschooltripinNanjingfor10days.TohelptheseAustralianfriendsenjoythemselvesbetterinNanjing,youarerequiredtowriteanemailtogivethemsomeadvice.Youremailshouldincludethefollowing：whattowear；wheretogo；whattodo；注意:词数80左右,短文须包括所有内容要点,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;开头已给,不计入总词数.Dearfriend,1amhappytoknowyouwillcometoNanjing.It*swinternow.,Yourssincerely,NanjingFriend2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答窠与试题解析一,选择题（共15小题）（2019秋•建邺区期末）-WhalwilliheweatherbelikeIhisafternoon,Anna?-Itbefine.Butwhoknows?It*salwayschangingquickly.（ ）A.must B.will C.may D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】一下午的天气将会怎么样,Anna?•天气可能很好。但是谁知道呢?天气通常变化很快。【解答】must必须,will将,may可能,need需要。根据题干的答语下半句:Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.但是谁知道呢?天气通常变化很快。推测上句表达:天气可能很好。"可能"符合题意。故选:Co【点评】区分情态动词表达的含义,结合语境作答。（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---Linda,whereisDavid?Iamlookingforhimhereandthere.--"Idon'tknow,butheacomputerinMr.Li'sofficewhenIpassedbythismorning.（ ）A.fixes B.wasfixing C.isfixing D.fixed【考点】过去进行时.【分析】琳达,大卫在哪里?我在找他.我不知道，但今天早上当我经过的时候，他正在李先生的办公室里修电脑.【解答】根据句意"但今天早上当我经过的时候,他正在李先生的办公室里修电脑”和thismorning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing.故选：B.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Onceayear,themembersoftheInsectClubgotocollectinsectsandrecordtheirtypesandchangestheirnumbers.( )A.by B.in C.at D.for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】昆虫俱乐部的成员每年一次去收集昆虫,记录ー下在数量方面它们的种类和变化。【解答】A通过。B在…方面。C在。D为了。根据句意,应该是在数量方面,记录它们的种类和变化。故选:Bo【点评】知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。(2019秋•建邺区期末)-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!-Butofthemareinfashionnow.Idon'tlikethem.( )A.none B.both C.all D.neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】哇,你有这么多衣服,凯特!但是，它们中没有一件是现在时兴的。我不喜欢它们。【解答】A没有一个，后面通常有of短语表示一定的范围。B两者都。C三者或三者以上都。D两者中任意ー个不。根据句意，没有说两件衣服，所以BD不对。根据”Idon'tlikethem”可知，因为”没有一件时兴”オ不喜欢。故选:A。【点评】掌握这些不定代词的用法。(2019秋•南京期末)——Millie,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschoolsingcompetition?---Ok,butadressmaybe.( )A.good B.bad C.better D.worst【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】ーMillie,我可以穿牛仔裤和t恤去参加学校的歌唱比赛吗?一可以，但裙子可能会更好点.【解答】根据题干，可知穿裙子和穿牛仔、T恤作比较，用比较级better.故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Ourschoolbasketballfinaliscoming!---Oh,we'dbetter aposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents.()A.putin B.puton C.putup D.putaway【考点】动词短语.【分析】一我们学校的篮球决赛就要到了!ー哦,我们最好在布告栏上贴ー张海报,欢迎所有的学生。【解答】A.putin放入B.puton穿上C.putup张贴D.putaway放好。根据we'dbetter aposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents,可知是指我们最好在布告栏上贴ー张海报,欢迎所有的学生。故选:C»【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意，给出答案。(2019秋•南京期末)---Whydon'tyouputthefishtankbythewindow?---Oh,It'scoldoutside.Imustthefishfromthecold.( )A.protect B.pick C.choose D.cover【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】ー你为什么不把鱼缸放在窗户旁边?ー哦,外面很冷.我必须保护鱼不受冻.【解答】protect保护;pick摘:choose选择;cover覆盖.根据语境可知,不把鱼缸放在窗户旁边的原因是要保护鱼不受冻.protect—from---.保护…免受…故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.(2020秋，江宁区期末)Theboywasplayingunderthetree theaccidenthappened.( )A.when B.so C.while D.if【考点】连词辨析.【分析】当事故发生的时候,这个男孩正在树下玩。【解答】AC都可表示当……时候,区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词,while从句的动词通常是延续性动词。so表示所以。if表示如果、是否。根据题干可知当事故发生的时候,这个男孩正在树下玩,其中happened表示发生,短暂性动词,则此处应用when〇故选:Ao【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。(2019秋•秦淮区期末)Ilwasearlythismorning.Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlyontheroad,sothecarcrashedintothetree.( )A.cloudy B.sunny C.foggy D.windy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】今天早晨起雾了.司机在路上看不清楚,所以汽车撞到树上了.【解答】cloudy多云的;sunny晴朗的;foggy有雾的;windy有风的.根据"司机在路上看不清楚,所以汽车撞到树上了"可知"今天早晨起雾了”.故选:C.【点评】形容词词义辨析需要弄清楚句意及各个选项的意思.在理解题意的基础上才能选出正确的答案.(2020秋•江都区期末)Inautumn,thetreeleavesonthegroundruninallwhenthewindcomes.( )A.designs B.degrees C.directionsD.disasters【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】在秋天,当风来的时候,地上的树叶四处飘.【解答】designs标志，degrees程度,directions方向,disasters灾难.根据题意,directions符合题意.故选:C.【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.11.(2020秋•江宁区期末)Sharedbikescertainlymaketravellingeasierthanbefore.,theyalsobringtrouble.( )A.MoreoverB.Instead C.OtherwiseD.However【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】共享单车当然使交通比以前更加容易了。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。【解答】A而且，B相反，C否则,D然而,表示ー种转折。根据本句句意,后面的意思发生了转折，所以用however.故选:D。【点评】知道每个副词的含义。(2019秋•玄武区期末)---Whydidn'tyoucomebackontime?---Iwastiredout»soIstoppedthecaronthewayashortrest.( )A.tohave B.had C.have D.having【考点】不定式.【分析】•你怎么没回来?-我累坏了,所以我在路上停车休息了一会儿.【解答】”句意:-ー你为什么没能按时回来?--我累坏了,因此在路上停车休息了一会儿.”根据题干,可知此处是不定式表目的.停车是为了休息.故选:A.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?( )A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation【考点】合成法.【分析】以下哪个词是复合词?【解答】ACD都属于同根词,由同一个词变化形式而来。pancake由pan和cake组成,属于合成词。故选:Bo【点评】合成词是由两个词组合而成的。(2019秋，秦淮区期末)---DoyouknowwhattodofirstifIbummyhand?---First,youshould.( )putsomecreamonitcovertheburnwithyourclothescall122toaskforhelpkeepyourhandincoldwaterforsometime【考点】英文常识.【分析】如果我的手烧伤了,你知道该怎么办吗?第一步,你应该把你的手放在冷水里一段时间.【解答】A.putsomecreamonit放ー些奶油在上面;B.coverthebumwithyourclothes用你的衣服盖住烧伤处;C.call122toaskforhelp打电话122寻求帮助;D.keepyourhandincoldwaterforsometime把你的手放在冷水里一段时间;根据常识可知如果手烧伤了,第一步,你应该把你的手放在冷水里一段时间.故选:D.【点评】仔细分析题干的要求,掌握ー些安全自救常识.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)---Whydon'twegotowatchthefilmWonderWoman1984thisweekend?---Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?( )A.Exactly! B.No,thanks.C.Idon'tagree. D.Thatsoundsgood!【考点】情境对话.【分析】--这个周末我们去看电影《神奇女侠1984》怎么样?-ー听起来不错。但是我们可以定在下周末吗?【解答】A.Exactly!正确地;B.No,thanks.不,谢谢;C.Idon'tagree.我不同意;D.Thatsoundsgood听起来不错;根据Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?可知应说听起来不错。故选:D。【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?结合选项作答。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020秋•秦淮区期末)AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,*'Ifyouliveonamountain,youliveoffthemountain；ifyoulivebythewater,youliveoffthewater."ManypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRiversawit(1)Casource(来源)offoodandincome(收入)forhundredsofyears.(2)Bthegovernmentaskedtostopfishingatthebeginningof2020.Saying(3)Atofishing,alargenumberoffishermenstartedtofindnewjobs.Insteadofseeingincomes(4) D,theyliveabetterlifewiththesupportoflocalgovernme