选修七 Unit Under the sea一轮复习课件

Unit3Underthesea基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He

(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel

(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose

(关系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona

(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippensionUnit3Undertheseafledaccom15.We

(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto

(舍弃)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgood

t.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrow5.We(拖)thefallentre2Ⅱ.重点短语再现

（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先2.

阻止某人做某事3.

向……瞄准4.

在此期间；与此同时5.

帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助6.

对……知道、明白；意识到……7.

上下翻转；颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地）8.

吓死了aheadofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅡ.重点短语再现aheadofstopsb.(from3重点单词1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.

P20）

Sheurgedhimtostay.。

Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。urged重点单词urged4归纳总结urge

极力主张；驱策(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形Itis(strongly)urgedthat...坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为（should）+动词原形vt.催促归纳总结vt.催促5即学即用（1）他要求所有学生参加这次活动。

He

allthestudents__

takepartinthisactivity.（2）我督促他要尽自己最大的努力。

I

thathe

hisbest.（3）有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。

he

.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthat

（should）bepunishedto即学即用urgedurged(should)doItwa62.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-

tion,...(回归课本P20)观察思考

Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?

Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.归纳总结accommodation

；食宿供应(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处n.住处2.accommodation归纳总结n.住处7（2）accommodatevt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供……选修七UnitUnderthesea一轮复习课件8即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.（2）旅馆房间不足。Thehotelisscarce.（3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan

.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies即学即用accommodationsaccommodatio9(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。

Thebankwill

(5)你必须使自己适应形势。

Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。accommodateyou103.abandonFromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回归课本P21)观察思考

Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.

水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。

Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.

我放弃了当医生的梦想。

3.abandon11归纳总结abandonvt.

；n.

。abandonone’spost/wife放弃职位/抛弃妻子abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地，放任地abandonedadj.废弃的；无度的；放荡的遗弃,放弃放任，放纵归纳总结遗弃,放弃放任，放纵12即学即用(1)这孩子被父母遗弃了。

Thechildbyhisparents(2)她陷入了绝望之中。

She

despair.(3)他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

Hesignedcheques

.wasabandonedabandonedherselftowithabandon即学即用wasabandonedabandonedhe134.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回归课本P24)观察思考

Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.

那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。

Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.

由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。

Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.

回家的路上，他想着这次面试非常顺利。4.reflect14归纳总结reflectvt.

；vi.&vt.

；(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考归纳总结映射反射思考15即学即用(1)她坐着，在思考自从他买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。Shesat

howmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)这种材料吸音，而不产生回音。

Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and

.(3)这一事件给所有相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。

Thisincident

everyoneinvolved.（4）Themoonlooksbrightbecauseoftheoflight.reflectingondoesn’treflectitreflectsbadlyonreflection即学即用reflectingondoesn’trefle165.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回归课本P24)观察思考

Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。

Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.

高昂的价格把有意光顾的买主给吓跑了。

Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.

别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。

Thethunderscaredthechildren.

雷声使孩子吓了一跳。5.scare17归纳总结scarevt.

；vi.

。(1)scaresb.(away/off)把某人吓到（跑）o/outofsth.(doingsth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath吓死(3)scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的受惊吓恐吓归纳总结受惊吓恐吓18即学即用(1)那声音把我吓坏了。

Thatnoise

.(2)他动不动就害怕。

He

.(3)他们点起火来把狼吓跑。

Theylightedafiretothewolves.(4)有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。

Someparentstryto

theirchildren

.scaredmescaredeasilyscareoff/awayscareintobehavingwell即学即用scaredmescaredeasilyscar196.be/becomeawareofThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.（回归课本P24）观察思考

Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.

他说政府已意识到这个问题。

Shewasawareofthefact,butshecouldnotfaceityet.

她已认识到这一事实，然而她还不能面对它。6.be/becomeawareof20归纳总结be/becomeawareof意为：____________________________。(1)be(well/much)awareof/that(清楚地)知道；体会到……makesb.awareof/that...提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)raise/arouseawarenessof...唤起对……的意识对……知道，明白；意识到……归纳总结对……知道，明白；意识到……21即学即用（1）大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。

Mostpeople

thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.（2）我想你没有意识到这对我有多重要。

Idon’tthink

howimportantthismeanstome.（3）她发觉东西被偷了。

She

somethinghadbeenstolen.areawareofyou’reawareofbecameawarethat即学即用areawareofyou’reawareo227.help...outWhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwas

helpingthewhalersout?(回归课本P21)观察思考

Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?

你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？

Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.

他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。

Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.

我忍不住想那个小女孩出了什么事。7.help...out23归纳总结helpout意为：

。withthehelpof在···的帮助下helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelptodosth不能帮忙做某事cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）帮助……摆脱困境或危难归纳总结帮助……摆脱困境或危难24即学即用（1）在我失业时，没有人帮助我。

（2）简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。（3）我只能等。（4）我情不自禁地笑起来。（5）随便吃点鱼

NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.Ican'thelp/chosebutwaitIcan’thelplaughing.Helpyourselftosomefish.即学即用Nobodyhelpedmeoutwhen258.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方,……

tofinishit.

她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。

towalkfromheretothebusstation.

我们从这儿步行到车站要用30分钟。

tofinishtheirhomework.

学生做完作业要用两个小时。IttookherallafternoonIttakesusthirtyminutesItwilltakethestudentstwohours8.Ittookoverhalfanhourto26归纳总结(1)在Ittakes(sb.)somemoney/sometime/sth.todosth.归纳总结27(2)it作形式主语时，还可构成以下句型：强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+who/that...Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...某人第几次做某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做……的时候了It’ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...据说/报道/认为……It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat...可惜/奇怪的是……Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/好像……Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像……It’suptosb.todosth....该某人做某事(2)it作形式主语时，还可构成以下句型：28即学即用（1）汤姆每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。

（2）写书要花很多时间。（3）这次旅行用了我三天时间。

IttakesTomthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.

Ittakesagreatdealoftimetowritebooks

Thejourneytookmethreedays.即学即用IttakesTomthreehourst29Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。

beabouttodo表示打算或即将发生的动作，但它不与表示

或其他具体

连用。但可以与when连用，构成固定句型。

考点提炼将来时间的副词将来时间状语Ⅲ.典型句式运用考点提炼将来时间的副词将来时间状语30bedoingsthwhen…某人正在干某事这时……

Iwasthinkingaboutmynewplanwhanagoodideaoccurredtome.be(just)abouttodosthwhen…,某人就要干某事这时……Theywerejustabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.在这个句型中，be(just)abouttodo可以换成sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen…,whenhadjustdonesthwhen…某人刚干完某事这时……Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.bedoingsthwhen…某人正在干某事这时……312.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食……inthemeantime意为“

，

”，其同义词是meanwhile。考点提炼在……期间同时2.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,and324.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起来好像每个角落里都有惊喜在等着我……Itseemedthat..意为“看起来像……，似乎……，好像……”。选修七UnitUnderthesea一轮复习课件33考题回扣

【例1】

thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（北京高考）

A.Seeing B.ToseeC.See D.Seen

解析see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。

课文原文

Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A考题回扣A34【例2】

Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain

shewasandwaitforhermother.（山东高考）

A.where B.whatC.how D.who

解析remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，whereshewas在句中作地点状语。句意为：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。

课文原文

Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.A【例2】Thelittlegirlwhogotl35【例3】—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.（安徽高考）

A.isplaying B.wasplayingC.hasplayed D.hadplayed

解析

句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？—

—看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。

B【例3】—Didyouwatchthebasketb36

课文原文

OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.课文原文37【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto

theproblem.（湖北高考）

A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present

解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。

课文原文

Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.A【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhat38【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people

nottotouchanyunattendedbag.（上海高考）

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

解析由句意可知，people与warn之间是被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项，即“人们一直被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。B【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecen39课文原文

FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.课文原文40写作技能议论文的语篇连接词在议论文中，列举事实、陈述理由或说明原因时，常用foronething...andforanother...,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),inaddition,besides,firstandmostimportant,lastbutnotleast,等。这类连接词在近几年高考的写作中运用十分广泛。写作技能41

以下是2006年广东高考英语写作题的参考范文，在谈到通讯工具变化所带来的负面影响时，作者就用到了firstly...secondly...lastbutnotleast...来列举三条理由。请欣赏：

However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.

,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.

,ourspellingbecomesworseFirstlySecondly以下是2006年广东高考英语写作题的参考范文，在谈到42ifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.

,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmanypeople.Lastbutnotleastifwerelyonthemachinetoo43即时练习以下是选自2008年福建高考英语试题写作题的范文。请在文章的空白处填入适当的语篇连接词

Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.

,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.

,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForonethingForanotherthing即时练习ForonethingForanothert44自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Hewascaughttryingto

(逃离)thecountry.2.Over70minutesofmusiccanbe(容纳)ononeCD.3.Ihaveestablishedagoodworking

(关系)withmyboss.4.Thatcarofyoursshouldhavebeen

(退休)offyearsago.fleeaccommodatedrelationshippensioned自主检测fleeaccommodatedrelationsh455.Noneofthetribesspeakthesame

(语言).6.Don’tlivein.Thewater’stooshere.7.Themoonrthesun’srays.8.Thebabyhadbeenabyitsmother.9.Weworkedforfourhourswithoutap.10.Picturesofdiseasedlungssmeintoquittingsmoking.tongue/languagehalloweflectsbandonedausecared5.Noneofthetribesspeakthe46Ⅱ.短语运用scare...todeath,apackof,reflecton,helpout,aheadof,awareof,beaboutto,inthemeantime,witnessto,upsidedown1.Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalready

theproblem.2.Onthefirstdayofmyfather’sshop,thereweresomanypeoplethere.Imanagedto

afterschool.3.Youhavehungthatpicture

.Look,thecloudsareatthebottom.beenawareofhelpoutupsidedownⅡ.短语运用beenawareofhelpoutupsi474.He

thelikelyresultofthiscourseofaction.5.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,I

.6.Themanagerhasgoneabroadforatwo-

week’smeeting;

Mr.Wanghasbeeninchargeofthecompany.7.Thedriver

havingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.reflectedonwasscaredtodeathinthemeantimewitnessedto4.Hethelikely488.

angryshopperswanttodemandtheirmoneyback.9.I

gooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.10.Tomrunsveryfast.Inthe100meterraceyesterday,hesoonranothers.Apackofwasabouttoaheadof8.angryshopperswa49Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thelittleboywasafraidof

(被单独留在家里).2.Thehouseshowed

(没有被破坏的迹象).3.Markoften(企图逃避罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.4.

(没有被告知准确的起飞时间),Mr.Smithmissedhisflight.beingleftathomealonenosignofhavingbeendamagedattemptstoescapebeingfinedNothavingbeentoldtheexactdeparturetimeⅢ.完成句子beingleftathomealonen505.Formanyyearspeopleinthatcountryhadbeenaccustomedto

(被人像动物一样对待).6.Listen!

(正被唱的那支歌)isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.

(因为用了很长时间)，thewatchneedstobemended.8.WhenIarrivedathishome,Ifoundhim

(正受母亲责备).beingtreatedlikeanimalsThesongbeingsungHavingbeenusedforalongtimebeingscoldedbyhismother5.Formanyyearspeopleintha519.Iwassurprisedat

(他被选为班长).10.Shewasproudof

(被邀请在会议上作报告).hishavingbeenmademonitorbeinginvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting9.Iwassurprisedathishaving52Ⅳ.单项填空1.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness

.A.tomake B.tobemadeC.make D.beingmade

解析在确定体温和疾病之间的关系上花了很多时间。Ittakestimetodosth.做某事花费时间；connection与make之间是被动关系，故B项符合题意。BⅣ.单项填空B532.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms

.A.arebeingpainted B.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

解析不能搬进新房子的原因是“还正在粉刷房间”，用进行时。由于主语rooms是paint这个动作的承受者，所要用被动语态。A2.—Haveyoumovedintothenew543.Youwillhaveto

yourselftothesituation.A.contain B.holdC.accommodate D.include

解析accommodateoneselfto...适应；顺应。表示容纳时，contain指容器能容纳多少物品；

hold表示建筑物可容纳多少人等；include表示包括；而accommodate指旅馆等能为多少旅客提供食宿，也指交通工具能搭载多少乘客。句意为：你必须使自己适应形势。C3.Youwillhavetoyours554.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A.awake B.awareC.conscious D.confused

解析考查形容词的辨析。awake醒着的；

aware意识到的；认识的；conscious有意识的；神志清醒的；confused混乱的；糊涂的。根据前面的提示“badlyhurtintheaccident”以及后面的“couldthinkclearly”

可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。C4.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhur565.Iwasscared

whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath B.ofdeathC.intothedeath D.todeath

解析考查动词scare的用法。“吓得要死”为一固定说法，即“bescaredtodeath”。D5.IwasscaredwhenIsa576.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdback D.holdout

解析holddown压制；限制；holdup（使）推迟；耽搁；支撑；holdback阻挡；抵制；

holdout维持；坚持。句意为：人们种了大量的树以阻挡风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。C6.Peoplehaveplantedagreat587.Mostparentsarenot

thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof

解析考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of,故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。D7.Mostparentsarenot598.Hisdebtwas

thewholefamily

.A.dragging;downB.drawing;downC.pulling;downD.dragged;down

解析dragsth.down把……拖垮，符合要求。

drawsth.down把……拉下来；pulldown拆毁。本句不是被动，故不可用D项。A8.Hisdebtwasthewhole609.Mostyounggirlswerescared

stayoutsideafter10∶00p.m.becausetheywerescared

beingrobbedinthecity.A.to;to B.to;ofC.of;to D.of;ofB9.Mostyounggirlswerescared6110.Itisnotimportant

;itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.A.howoldareyouB.youarehowoldC.howyouareoldD.howoldyouare

解析考查名词性从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句howoldyouare,名词性从句要用陈述语序。D10.Itisnotimportant;i6211.Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad

thecity.A.deserved B.conductedC.abandoned D.reflected12.AtfirstMr.Sallywas

ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,

toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A.scared;flyingB.frightening;flightC.frightened;flightD.scaring;flyingCA11.Fearingfurtherattacks,mos6313.Icouldneverwatchanymoviemorethanonce,

gooditis.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.whichever

解析句意为：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。howevergooditis=nomatterhowgooditis。B13.Icouldneverwatchanymov6414.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—

.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.TakeiteasyC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso

解析Forgetit没关系；不必在意；Takeiteasy别着急；别紧张；Allright好吧；

Don’tsayso不要这样说。根据句意，应选A。A14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.A6515.—MissLiisn’tintheteachers’officenow.She___beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,she

bethere.Isawherinthereadingroomjustnow.A.must;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.can’t;can’tD.can;mustn’t

解析由上下句知，第一个空为“一定”在教室；由Isawherinthereadingroomjustnow知，第二个空为“不可能”。B返回15.—MissLiisn’tintheteach66Unit3Underthesea基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He

(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel

(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose

(关系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona

(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippensionUnit3Undertheseafledaccom675.We

(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto

(舍弃)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgood

t.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrow5.We(拖)thefallentre68Ⅱ.重点短语再现

（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先2.

阻止某人做某事3.

向……瞄准4.

在此期间；与此同时5.

帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助6.

对……知道、明白；意识到……7.

上下翻转；颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地）8.

吓死了aheadofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅡ.重点短语再现aheadofstopsb.(from69重点单词1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.

P20）

Sheurgedhimtostay.。

Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。urged重点单词urged70归纳总结urge

极力主张；驱策(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形Itis(strongly)urgedthat...坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为（should）+动词原形vt.催促归纳总结vt.催促71即学即用（1）他要求所有学生参加这次活动。

He

allthestudents__

takepartinthisactivity.（2）我督促他要尽自己最大的努力。

I

thathe

hisbest.（3）有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。

he

.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthat

（should）bepunishedto即学即用urgedurged(should)doItwa722.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-

tion,...(回归课本P20)观察思考

Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?

Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.归纳总结accommodation

；食宿供应(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处n.住处2.accommodation归纳总结n.住处73（2）accommodatevt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供……选修七UnitUnderthesea一轮复习课件74即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.（2）旅馆房间不足。Thehotelisscarce.（3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan

.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies即学即用accommodationsaccommodatio75(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。

Thebankwill

(5)你必须使自己适应形势。

Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。accommodateyou763.abandonFromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回归课本P21)观察思考

Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.

水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。

Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.

我放弃了当医生的梦想。

3.abandon77归纳总结abandonvt.

；n.

。abandonone’spost/wife放弃职位/抛弃妻子abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地，放任地abandonedadj.废弃的；无度的；放荡的遗弃,放弃放任，放纵归纳总结遗弃,放弃放任，放纵78即学即用(1)这孩子被父母遗弃了。

Thechildbyhisparents(2)她陷入了绝望之中。

She

despair.(3)他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

Hesignedcheques

.wasabandonedabandonedherselftowithabandon即学即用wasabandonedabandonedhe794.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回归课本P24)观察思考

Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.

那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。

Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.

由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。

Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.

回家的路上，他想着这次面试非常顺利。4.reflect80归纳总结reflectvt.

；vi.&vt.

；(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考归纳总结映射反射思考81即学即用(1)她坐着，在思考自从他买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。Shesat

howmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)这种材料吸音，而不产生回音。

Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and

.(3)这一事件给所有相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。

Thisincident

everyoneinvolved.（4）Themoonlooksbrightbecauseoftheoflight.reflectingondoesn’treflectitreflectsbadlyonreflection即学即用reflectingondoesn’trefle825.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回归课本P24)观察思考

Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。

Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.

高昂的价格把有意光顾的买主给吓跑了。

Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.

别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。

Thethunderscaredthechildren.

雷声使孩子吓了一跳。5.scare83归纳总结scarevt.

；vi.

。(1)scaresb.(away/off)把某人吓到（跑）o/outofsth.(doingsth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath吓死(3)scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的受惊吓恐吓归纳总结受惊吓恐吓84即学即用(1)那声音把我吓坏了。

Thatnoise

.(2)他动不动就害怕。

He