2011年网考大学英语B-统考-计算机应用基础答案

大学英语Blー、交际英语1、一Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?一A：I*dratherstayhereifyoudon*tmind.B：Sorry,Idon*tlikeneither.C：Certainly,whynot?D:Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案:A2、-Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?_.A:Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydayB：Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffunC：Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdaysD:Well,1'11lookforwardtoyourphonecal1答案:A3、-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-A：Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B：Sorry,itstoocheap.C:Heyyoucanhaveit.D：Seeyoulater.答案:A4、-MerryChristmas!-A：IhopesoB：ReallyC:ThankyouD：Thesametoyou答案:D5、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?A：Whodidthat?B：What'swrongwithhim?C：Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?答案，C・二、阅读理解1、AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.(1)、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica・A：peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanpeoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC；collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD:peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors答案：A(2)ヽAccordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.A:servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB：shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfshecanhardlyaffordservantsD：Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood答案:B>Theunderlinedexpression*waitontable*inPara.2means*.A：workinafurnitureshopB：keepaccountsforabarC：waittolaythetableservecustomersinarestaurant答案:D(4)ヽTheauthor'sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris.A：positiveB：negativeC:humorousD：critical答案:A(5)、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A：ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB：AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC:CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD：TheDevelopmentofManualLabor答案:B2、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenough1ight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals,meal.(1)ヽPeoplewanttodiveintheseabecause.A：theywanttocatchfishtheywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC：theseaisdeepD：thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea答案:B⑵、Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,youA：canseeeverythinggreenandblueB：can'tbeindangercancatchnothingD：can'tseeanythingclearly答案:A(3)ヽHowmanydangerswillanimalsmeetunderthedeepsea?A：One.Two.C：Three.D：Four.答案:C(4)、Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcanA：stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB：divevery,verydeepC：liveindeepwatereasilyD；divefreelywithoutanydangers答案:A(5)、WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A:Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.B：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.答案:D三、词汇与语法1、Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?1can,t you.A：keepupwithB：putupwithC:makeuptoD：holdonto答案:Athesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC:BesidesD：Outside答案:Cj、There'slotsoffruitthetree.Our1ittlecatisalsothetree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in答案:D4、Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A:itwassnowinghardB:harditwassnowingC：howitwassnowinghardD：howharditwassnowing答案:D5、一 1putmycoathere?-Sorry,you.A:May;mustn,tB:Do;don,tC：can;needn'tD：May;can'l答案:DQQ：79637906旺旺:chp387四完型填空1、InEnglandnobody 21 theageofeighteenisallowed 22inapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogotoabarnearhishousequiteoften,buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhis 23 birthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarfor 24 time.Theydrankforanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyou 25—usefullesson.Youmustalwaysbecareful26drinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyouhave—27 enough?Well,Itellyou.Doyouseethosetwo1ights 28 theendofthebar?Whentheyseem 29 becomefour,youfvehadenoughand 30—gohome.ButDad,saidTom,“Icanseeonlyonelightattheendofthebar.⑴、A：atB：onC：underD：about答案:C(2)>A：drinkingB：todrinkC：drinkD：go答案:B(3)、A：eighteenthB：the18thC:eighthD:/答案:A(4)、A：thesecondB：1stC：thefirstD：one答案:C(5)>A：aB：anC：theD：some答案:A(6)、A:toB:tonotC:nottoD:aren'l答案:C(7)、A：drinkB：hadC:/D:got答案:B⑻、A：inB：atC：byD：to答案:B(9)、A:toB:tohaveC:tohadD:and答案:B(10)、A：willB：shouldC：shallD：have答案:B五、英译汉⑴、Ithinkourdreamwi11becometrue.(2)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.(3)ヽYouneedn'tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.六、写作(1)、MyFavoriteTVProgram.你最喜欢什么电视节目?.你为何喜欢这种电视节目?QQ：79637906旺旺:chp387大学英语B2ー、交际英语1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.C:Pleasedomeafavor.D:I'dcometohelp,答案:B2、-Unbelievable!Thavefailedthedrivingtestagain!Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A：Goodluck.B：Cheerup.C：Goahead.D：Noproblem.答案:B、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.Fine,1nevergotobirthdayparties.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案:D、ー-Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?—.A:Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB：No,youcan'tC：Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD：Letmesee答案:c5、一一1wenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.一一.Youlookedtiredlasttime1sawyou.A：IhopesoB：ReallyC:1'mgladyoudidD:Thesoundwasnice答案:C二、阅读理解1、LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(1)ヽHowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag? A：Bymakinglaws.B：Byenforcingdiscipline.C:Byeducatingthepublic.D:Byholdingceremonies.答案:A⑵、WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C：ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D：Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.答案:B(3)ヽHowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.答案:D⑷、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag? A:Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.答案:C(5)、WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?A：Arbitrary.B:Respect.C；Happy.D：Brave.答案:B2、 Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theanswerisno.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A：Thetoolsheuses.B：Thewayheuseshistools.C：Hiswaysoflearning.D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案:B(2)Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.A：theimportanceofinformationB：theimportanceofthinkingC:thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.答案:c(3)ヽAsoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionscanbeusedformanypurposesD：leavenoroomforimprovement答案:A(4)ヽTheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoi1lustrate.A:thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB：thataccuracyofmathematicsC：thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD：thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案:c(5)、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A：Thetheoryofrelativity.B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C:Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D：Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案:D三、词汇与语法1、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral aday.A：customersB：supportersC:guestsD：clients答案：D2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensuchaanddisorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案:B3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthattime.A：climbB：climbingC：toclimbD：climbed答案:B4、Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.A:bothB:eitherC:everyD:alI答案：BNeverbefore seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A:IhaveB:haveIC:IdidD:did【答案:D四、完型填空1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime_21_leftunchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,—22—shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评估报告的综合报告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),thatclimatechangewillthreaten_23_growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent 24 andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature_25_ofaround3℃thiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated_26_thisscenario(情景)，includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan_27—frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2009offersa_28_opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis_29 theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,mosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts_30_arenowinevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which答案:A(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when答案:B(3)ヽA:economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic答案:D(4)、A：speedB：rateC:paceD：rhythm答案:C(5)、 A：risingB：riseC:raiseD：raising答案:B(6)、 A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案:A(7)ヽA:beingincreasedB:increasedC:increaseD:increasing答案:D(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD；historically答案:B(9)>A:necessaryB:inevitableC:essentialD:basic答案:C(10)、A：thatB：ofwhichC：whoD：what答案:A五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.(2)ヽChinawi11buiIdupaspacestationintenyears.(3)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.六、写作(1)、BadMannersinPublic.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简単说明理由。QQ：79637906旺旺:chp387大学英语B3ー、交际英语1、ー-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?--.A：ItsoundssweetB：IlikemusicverymuchC：Idon*tknowthetitleD：Itwasapleasure答案:A、--What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?一.A:IhavenoideaB:YouborrowedC：YouboughtthemyesterdayD：Theyareaboutlonglife答案:A3、一一1wenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest,ーー.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A:IhopesoB:ReallyC:T'mgladyoudidD:Thesoundwasnice答案:C一Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?—A：I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B：Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C:Certainly,whynot?D：Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案:Aー -Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?答案:B二、阅读理解InTheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththewinterholidaysoftenmeanssharingcakes,candiesandotherdeliciousfoodwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostpeoplewi11eatmorethantheyusuallydo.Butdoctorsfindoutthatwhatyoueatmayaffecthowwellyourememberthings.Thisisbadnewsforpeoplewhoeattoomuch.Forgetfulnessseemstomanypeopleaninevitablepartofaging.Asourbodiesgrowolder,mostofusfindthatmanythingsweshouldrememberareslippingoutofminds.Butnewfactsshowthatitispossibletoslowtime,seffectsonourminds.Oncepeoplethoughtthatthebraincouldnotmakenewcells,butnowstudiesshowthatlearningnewthingscanhelpbraingrowandkeeptheillnessawayfromthebrain.ProfessorEricKandel,aNobelPrizewinnerforhisstudyofthehumanmemory,saysthebestwaytosaveourmemoriesistokeepourbrainsingoodshape.Throughmentalexercise,hesays,peoplecankeeptheirmemorieswholeintotheir80sand90s.AndMarkMattson,aprofessorattheNationalInstituteonAging,saysthatreducingtheamountofcaloriesfedtoolderratsandmicebythirtypercentcanbeagoodhelptolearningandmemory.Whileitishardformanypeopletogoontheirdiet1ikethat,doctorstel1usthatevensmallstepscanmakebigdifference.(1)ヽDoctorsfindoutthat maybebadforyourmemory.A：deliciousfoodB：eatingtoomuchC：drinkingtoomuchD：doingexercise答案:B(2)、Theunderlinedword*slipping*inthispassagemeansA：leavingquietlyB：forgettingslowlyC:growingfastD:comingbadly答案:A(3)ヽWhothinksthatwecansaveourmemoriesthroughmentalexercise?A:Nobel.B:MarkMattson.C：EricKandel.D：Afamousdoctor.答案:C(4)ヽThewriterthinksthatisabigproblemwefaceaswegrowolder.A:illnessB:cellC:dietD:forgetfulness答案:D(5)ヽWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A：Itwasbelievedthatnothingnewcouldhelpbraingrow.B：Itispossibleforustoslowtime'seffectsonourbodies.C：Itwasnoteasyformanypeopletogoontheirdiettenyearsago.D：Itisveryimportantfortheoldtofightforgetfulness.答案:A2、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalledblackgold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.Oi1ishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoi1someplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoi1.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofind