2020届高三一轮总复习：课时跟踪训练23

课时跟踪训练（二十三）I•单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空Itwasafair贸易)一Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.［答案］tradeLeapingona(狭窄的)balancebeamisnoteasy.［答案］narrow3.Studentsare(禁止)tosmokeatschool.［答案］forbiddenTheoldmanoftentellsusmany(传奇故事),whichmakesushappy.［答案］legendsHelivesina(遥远的)mountainvillage.［答案］remote(surround)bytrees,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.［答案］SurroundedThetrainsoondisappearedinthe(distant).［答案］distance8.Switzerlandisa(mountain)country,whichisverybeautiful.［答案］mountainousTheweatherinthisregionis(vary)andyoushouldpreparewell.［答案］varied(nature),alltheboyslikesports.［答案］NaturallyII•完成句子因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。TheinventionoftheInternetthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.［答案］istochange只要你按时还，我就借给你一些书。I'lllendyousomebooksthemontime.［答案］onlyifyoureturn一周至少打扫一次房间。Roomswillbecleaned.［答案］onceatleast我们家乡的工厂每年生产成百上千万的玩具火车，他们大多数被卖往国外。Thefactoryinourhometownproducesmillionsoftoytrainseveryyear,.［答案］mostofthemsoldabroad5．有时你就看到一些乞丐利用人们的善良赚钱。Sometimesyoucanseebeggarspeople'skindnesstomakemoney.［答案］takeadvantageofIII.阅读理解A（2017•云南昆明高三两区七校模拟）Withfresh,pollution—freeair,amazingscenery,gloriouslakesandarangeofactivitiestokeepyouentertained,thefollowingmountaindestinationsaregoodchoicesforyou.Firstly,it'sGstaadinSwitzerland.Ifyourexpectationsareratherhigh,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Asadestinationwhereworldroyaltyandcelebritiesgoforholiday,GstaadisnotonlyamongthecrQmedelacrQmeofwinterbreakdestinations,butperfectforsummertoo.Withgloriousfarmlandandamazingscenery,nottomentionsomeofthebestcafesandrestaurantsinEurope,themixofalpinecompletequietnessandsimpleluxurymakesthisoneofthebestmountainareastovisit.Theregionoffersawidevarietyofexcellent5—starhotelstoo,includingLeGrandBellevue,afascinatingdesign,golfandwellnesshotellocatedinthemiddleofanidyllic（田园的）park.Thehotel'suniquespaoffersanindoorandoutdoorsalt—waterpool,asaunacenter,andvariousmassagesandtreatments.Guestscantakepartinaccompaniedwalksinthemountains,too.Secondly,it'sDeerValleyinUtah,US.SettledatthebaseoftheWasatchMountains,DeerValleyisanalpineskiresortintheWasatchRange.ItisfamousforitsupscalefacilitiesandconsistentlyranksamongthetopskiresortsinNorthAmerica.DeerValleywasalsooneofthesitesduringthe2002WinterOlympics,hostingthefreestylemoguls（雪上特技），aerial,andalpineslalom（障碍滑雪）events.ItregularlyholdscompetitionsfortheInternationalSkiFederation,too.OneofthebestplacestostayhereistheStRegisresort.Theresort'scontemporaryroomsareequippedwithfiat—screenTVs,soundstereosandWi—Fi.Italsofeaturesski—in,ski—outaccess.语篇解读：本文介绍了两个适合滑雪的度假胜地：瑞士的格施塔德（Gstaad）和美国的麓谷（DeerValley）。在这些地方你可以享受世界上最美好的山林假日。1．Thepurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto.A．entertainreadersB．introducethetopicC．showanideallifestyleD．praisethenaturalscenery［解析］推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头从描写自然美景入手，为下文介绍两处度假胜地做铺垫，起到引入话题的作用。［答案］BWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“crQmedelacrQme"inParagraph2mean?A．Best.B．Magic.C.Imagination.D.Expectation.［解析］词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“notonly...butperfectforsummertoo"可知，格施塔德不仅仅是冬季最好的度假胜地之一，而且也是夏季很完美的去处。故答案为A项。［答案］AWhatattractsvisitorsmostinDeerValleymaybethat.itisaplaceforinternationalcompetitionsitisagoodplacetowatchsunriseitisawonderfulskiingplaceitisahistoricsite［解析］细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，比较而言，美国的麓谷(DeerValley)最吸引人的是这里的高山滑雪场。［答案］CThepassagecanbeconsideredasanintroductionto.twomountainholidayresorts5－starhotelsintravelingdestinationsamazingsceneryoftwomountainareasworld－famousrestaurantsintravelingdestinations［解析］主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两处山区的度假旅游胜地。［答案］AB(2017•福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检测^Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.♦Theyknowwho'sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople'sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Itturnedoutthatonaverage,Macuserslayout$20〜30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.♦Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayslinkthehotel'ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywher—etheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththirdpartyproviders.Themiddleman'ssoftwareisn'timmune（不受影响的）tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingisprocessed.♦Youcouldmissoutonloyalty（忠诚）points.Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyersmilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon'trecognizeexternalsites,whileothersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.♦Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow－enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticedhowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackagesallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers（中途停留）.Checkthefineprint.♦Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you'rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。5．Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?A．Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.B．Problemsofreservingahotelonline.C．Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.D．Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.［解析］写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段“Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems”为文章主题句。结合下文内容可知，本文主要观点是：虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题；据此可知，本文旨在提醒读者注意在线预订旅游过程中的一系列问题，故C项正确。［答案］C6．Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationsfortrips?A．Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.B．Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.C．SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.D．Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies.［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在线预订的旅馆价格较高是因为在线旅行网站会先向用户展示价格更高的选择，故A项正确。［答案］A7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”？A．Detaileditems.B．Discountedprices.C．Gooddeals.D．Specialservices.［解析］词义猜测题。根据该段标题“Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow—enditemsgroupedtogether”可知，该段主要提醒在线预订旅行的顾客不要受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗。结合该句“Checkthefineprint”可以判断，该处表示要仔细检查服务条款，故A项正确。［答案］A8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.B．Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.C．Travelers'interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.D．Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints.［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在线预订旅游的一系列问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。据此可以判断，网上预订的旅行无法保证旅行者的利益，故C项正确。［答案］CW.语法填空(2017•广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho_d.(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile2(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3.(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully_4.(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend'scar.Theonlyway5.(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6.(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7.thosewhocouldhelp.I'mnotcertain8.happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9.gapbetweenusthroughsongs.10.doesn'tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。［解析］考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“wholoveus”可知，空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知，应用被动语态。［答案］areloved［解析］考查省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，均为I,且从句中含有be动词was，故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was，本句补充完整为：IlearnedthiswhileIwastaking...ahook（