2019年历年湖南省郴州市英语中考真题试题及答案

7.7.2019年郴州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的胜名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封而上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡而清洁；答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，I.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，由监考老师统一收回;时量90分钟，满分120分。满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时|'可.听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.WhatareFrankandDaledoing?1.2.fromhisaunt?3.4.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.WhatcolorisPeter，sschoolA.YellowandWhatdayisitA.Wednesday.听第六段对话，purple,today?回答第6,6.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Hisnotebook.WhattimewillA.At11:00.听第七段对话，Whenw订1EricB.C.B.Totheairport.uniform?B.Redandblack.C.TotheparkC.BlueandwhiteB.Friday.2.fromhisaunt?3.4.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.WhatcolorisPeter，sschoolA.YellowandWhatdayisitA.Wednesday.听第六段对话，purple,today?回答第6,6.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Hisnotebook.WhattimewillA.At11:00.听第七段对话，Whenw订1EricB.C.B.Totheairport.uniform?B.Redandblack.C.TotheparkC.BlueandwhiteB.Friday.7小题。theymeet?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayevening.B.Hismathbook.B.At12:00.回答第8至10小题。andAlicewatchthemovie?B.NextC.Saturday.C.HispencilboxC.At1230Thursdayevening.109.What*sthemovieabout?3.14.15.A.Lifeinspace.Howdothepeopleinthemovietravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。HowlongdoesTinaA.Foronehour.WhatkindofdanceB.Lifeontheearth.haveadancelesson?B.Fortwohours.C.Lifeinthesea.C.ByC.spaceshipForthreehours.isTinatearning?B.Folkdance.3.14.15.A.Lifeinspace.Howdothepeopleinthemovietravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。HowlongdoesTinaA.Foronehour.WhatkindofdanceB.Lifeontheearth.haveadancelesson?B.Fortwohours.C.Lifeinthesea.C.ByC.spaceshipForthreehours.isTinatearning?B.Folkdance.C.Tina，shometoXinghaiDanceSchool?A.About300meters.B.About400meters.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题.Whatsizebowlofdumplingswouldthemantike?A.Small.B.MediumC.What'stheman，saddress?A.Swingdance.HowfarisitfromSquaredanceC.About500meters.A.20CenterStreet.B.30NorthStreetLargeC.40SouthStreet16.Ilowmuchshouldthemanpay?36yuan.B.48yuan.C.58yuan第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一-篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。22.Everyyear,booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthe22.Everyyear,booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthe17.HowoldisEdward?A.EightB.Eighteen.C.Thirty-eight1&WhatdoesEdwardalwaysdoonSundays?A.Dohishomework.B.Stayathome.C.Playbasketball.19.WhatdoesMissKingdo?A.Ateacher・B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.20.Whosehandsaredirty?A.Mrs.White's.B.EdwardJs.C.MissKing'sII.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选岀可以填入空口处的最佳选项.21.-Whoiswomaninred?-She'sourchemistryteacher,MissLiA.aB.anC.thecountryside.A.thousandB.thousandsof0.thousandofA.thousandB.thousandsof0.thousandofWewillattendthejuniorhighgraduationceremonyJune21st,2019.inB.atC.onTknowlittleaboutthisproduct.-SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchaboutit.

A.informationB.messageC.suggestionOurteachersandparentswi11beproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforA.themselvesB.ourselves-ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme-Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.A.cheapB.cheaper-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereading-No,you.PleaseA.mustn，A.informationB.messageC.suggestionOurteachersandparentswi11beproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforA.themselvesB.ourselves-ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme-Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.A.cheapB.cheaper-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereading-No,you.PleaseA.mustn，t-WhereisMr.Green?-Hethebookshop.YouA.wasgoingto-Lucy,theretoomemyC.yourselvesC.thecheapest27.28.29.room?readithereB.wouldn，tC.needn'tforhim.havetowaitB.hasgonethingsonthedesk.WhattoC.hasbeentoamess!-Sorry,Mum.I'11putthemaway.haveB.isAl1theclassmatesenjoyedthecake30.deliciousC.areImadeattheparty.ItwasreallythatB.whoC.what第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Ateachergaveherclassaninterestingtask一todrawapictureofsomethingtoexpresstheir31・Theteacherthoughtmostofher32woulddrawturkeyorsomeothertraditionalfoodofthefestival.Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea33kindofpicture.Douglaswasachildofunhappiness.34otherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglasalwaysstoodclosebyhisteacher，sside.Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!35else.Justanemptyhand.Hisworkcaughttheattentionofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Sconeguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraisedturkeys,othersguesseditwasthehandofGod,becauseGodhelpedeveryone.Thediscussions36,andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.Whenthediscussionstopped,theteacheraskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice,"It's37,teacher.z/Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe38thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'11gooutside.zzSometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe39said,"Lot'sdothistogether.，zIlereyeswerefulloftears・Shehaddonethesetoallherstudents.Shedidn，tknowthesewereso40tohim.ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.

31.A.requestsB.thanksC.opinions32.A.friendsB.neighborsC.students33.A.differentB.brightC.modern34.A.AfterB.WhenC.Until35.A.NothingB.AnythingC.Everything36.A.wentawayB.wornon0.wontup37.A.hersB.mineC.yours38.A.rememberedB.forgotC.agreed39.A.neverB.hardlyC.usually40.A.importantB.politeC.difficultIII.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选岀最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41-43小题。ShoppingGuideinJixangHypermarket5FRestaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,Cinema4FChildren'sclothing,Children'spleasureground3FMen'sclothing,Sportsclothing2FWomen'sclothingIFFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etcBusinesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m-9:30p.m…Weekends:8:30a.in.-10:00p.mjCr—41.YoucanbuyashirtforyourfatheronthethirdfloorB.thefourthfloorC.thefifthfloorAccordingtotheguide,youcangoshoppingatonweekendsA.8:00a.m.B.9:30p.m.C.10:30p.m.阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。HUAW€IHuaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.IAnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火车车厢）thatcancarry1283passengers.

Theworld*sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（发身寸）thenetwork*ssystemthere.44.A.Samsung.AnextendedversionofB.Huawei.C.AppletheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedofInrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?44.A.Samsung.AnextendedversionofB.Huawei.C.AppletheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof350kilometersperhour200kilometersperhour128kilometersperhour45.willbetheworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?BeijingRailwayStationShenzhenRailwayStationTheShangheiiHongqiaoRa订wayStationBAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger*supportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearccertainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻碍）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethirdsthatsupportusthemost.46.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?47.A.Strange.B.Happy.C.RelaxedWhenthesonstartedtoflythekite,A.itcouldnotflyB.itstoppedintheskyC.itwashighupin46.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?47.A.Strange.B.Happy.C.RelaxedWhenthesonstartedtoflythekite,A.itcouldnotflyB.itstoppedintheskyC.itwashighupintheskyThesonwemtedtocutthestringbecause,hepreferredtousealongeronehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherhefoundthestringwasnotstrongAccordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend

ItfelldownatoncoTtbecamebrokensuddenlyWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportusWecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparentsFlyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthyCIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople*shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisycondilionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%oftheworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth（织布）becomedeaf.Plentyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65~year-oldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeople1iketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemade1awstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblemsScientistsbelieve10%oftheworkersarebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A.inAmericaB.inChinaC.inBritainA.inAmericaB.inChinaC.inBritainwillprobablybecomedeaf.WorkerswhoprintnewspapersPeoplewho1ivefarfromairportsStudentswholike1isteningtosoftmusicAccordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescanA.makepeoplesleepyB.drivepeoplemadC.causepeopletodieTheunderlinedword"continuous"meansinChinese.A正常的B.持续的C清晰的What，sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollutionB.WaterPollutionC.NoisePollution第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要冋答问题。Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie，sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephantsmonkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,〃It'sallrightDon，tmove,please.Hedidn'tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn，tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot・Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear・WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?IIowdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?IV.写作技能（共三个部分，满分35分）第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?B:61.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage,anditwassomuchfun.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Soundsgood.62.?B:Itwasrainy,asusual!A:Well,63.?B:Imadezongziwithmygrandma,watchedtheboatracesonTVandchattedwithmyfamily.A:Oh.nice.64.?B:1visitmygrandparentsonceaweek.A:Oh,you'resokindandcaring.B:65..A:You，rewelcome.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。butprogramoverworktravelcomfortablenurseplacewithsheDianaisAustralian.Sheonce66inabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendina67.apar