2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第3册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

需*Unit4Aglimpseofthe段邕出■；future>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系（先填后背）artificialadj.人造的，人工的capacityn.能力，才能immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的celln.细胞boundadj.可能的cyclen.自行车mechanicaladj.机械的faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的consistentadj.一贯的，一致的［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用victimn.受害者clientn.客户，客人，顾客也o.引用，引述cluen.线索，提示analysev.分析用所给词的适当形式填空Manyorganizationssentmoneytohelpthevictims(victim)ofthefloodedareainthesouthofChina.Thesaying"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“isoftencited(cite)inourwriting.Weallknowthatheisalawyerwithmanyfamousclients(client).Thepolicehavesomevitalclues(clue)totheidentityofthekiller.(l)though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。(3)though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：①可数名词单数(不加冠词)+as+主语+be+其他成分②副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分③形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分④动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分【金句推送］Fastthoughyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.虽然读得很快，你也不可能在两天内读完这本书。［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.［链接写作］——一句多译尽管他们尽力了，但还是不能使母亲改变主意。①Although/Thoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangehermind,(although/though)②Hardas/thoughtheytried,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangehermind,(as/though)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本—基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimeareboundtomake(make)theirdreamscometrue.Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.(2020•浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.Tmquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacitytoproduce(produce)thatmuchgrain.Mybrakesarefaulty(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadanaccident.II.单句改错Theoldmanseemedtobearoundfifty,butasitis,hewasoversixty.isfwasAsyougothroughthisbook,youwillfinditthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.去掉itWaitersarestillongreatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.orifioManyfashionableyoungpeoplegototheshoppingmalltoshoporjusthungoutatweekends.hungfhangManyasIadmireher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.Many-Much强技提能——语言运用.语法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenLwidely(wide)usedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.assistant(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscan3.beseen(see)everywhereinourlife.Peoplebank4.onartificialintelligencemoreandmore,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison5.thehorizon.6.Howeyer,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersand7>faults(fault).Ifitisnotregulated,itisbound8.to_do(do)someillegalorimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecomevictims.Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom,convenienceandrapidity9,brought(bring)byartificialintelligence,theyalsodemandtoconsidereliminatinglO.its(it)negativeeffects..文本写作Step1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)①随着人工智能的开展，未来的家庭生活将高度智能化。WiththedevelopmentofartiEcialintelligence,thefuturefamilylifewillbehighlyintelligent.②现在一款智能自行车即将出售，它摒弃了传统的机械装置，具有上坡辅助功能，其电脑控制系统一般不会出错。Nowasmartcyclewillgoonsale.Itabandonsthetraditionalmechanicaldeviceandhasthefunctionofuphillassistance.Itscomputercontrolsystemgenerallydoesnotgowrong.③总的来说，此类产品市场潜力巨大。0nthewhole,themarketpotentialofsuchproductsishuge.④人工智能的开展水平取决于科技的不断进步。Thedevelopmentlevelofartificialintelligencebanksoethecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology.⑤据分析，未来的智能设备将占家庭生活的百分之八十以上。Accordingtotheanalysis,smartdevicesinthefuturewillaccountformorethan80%offamilylife.⑥一旦人工智能大面积普及，我们的生活一定会有翻天覆地的变化。Onceartificialintelligenceispopularizedinalargearea,ourlifewillbeboundtohaveearth-shakingchanges.Step2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）WiththedevelopmentofartiEcialintelligence,thefuturefamilylifewillbehighlyintelligent.Nowasmartcyclewillgoonsale,whichabandonsthetraditionalmechanicaldeviceandhasthefunctionofuphillassistanceandwhosecomputercontrolsystemgeneiallydoesnotgowiong.Onthewhole,themaiketpotentialofsuchproductsishuge.Asweallknow,thedevelopmentlevelofartificialintelligencebanksonthecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology.Accordingtotheanalysis,smartdevicesinthefutuiewillaccountformorethan80%offamilylife.So,onceartificialintelligenceispopularizedinalargearea,ouilifewillbeboundtohaveeaith-shakingchanges.

5.Nowadays,withintelligentcomputersanalysing(analyse)largeamountsofdata,humanscanworkmoreefficiently.派生单词语境运用assistv.帮助，协助fassistant〃・助手，助理fassistancen.帮助，支持potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性；潜在性fpotentiallyadv.潜在地fpotentialityn.潜在的可能性regulatev.控制，管理fregulation”.控制，管理illegaladj.非法的，违法的fillegalityn.不合法，违法fillegallyadv.非法地assessv.评价,评定fassessmentn.评定，评估demandn.需要,需求fdemandingadj.要求很高的；费力的imitatev.模仿fimitation仿制品tight4力紧的ftighteno.(使)变紧tightlyadv.紧紧地desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的-^desperatelyadv.拼命地，绝望地用所给词的适当形式填空Thecompanyhasrecentlydrawnupsomenewregulationsandregulatedthebehaviorofemployeestoimproveitsimage.(regulate)•Thisisademandingjobwhichdemandsattentionandconcentration.(demand)Asanassistant,shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance,(assist)Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless・(desperate)•Thereislittleassessmentofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.Thatistosay,it'sdifficulttoassessthedamagetothenaturalenvironment,(assess)Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialforpainting.Clearly,thisisapotentiallyexcitingnews.Butheneedstraining.(potential)Heisgoodatimitation,andhecan

高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是imitateothersperfectly,（imitate）Inremoteareas,manypeoplehuntanimalsiUegally.Whattheydoisillegal,weshouldstopandpunishsuchillegality・（illegal）Theconductorsaid,“Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasetightenyourseatbelttightly.”（tight）（2020•天5聿卷）Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.AA.跳，跳跃B.骤增;剧增C.（车辆）飞奔，疾驶（2020•浙江卷）At9：30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.CA.自行车B.整套，整个系列C.循环（2016・d匕京卷）Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviourandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.BA.控制B.约束C.管理［短语理解・运用］高频短语happento高频短语happento发生在身上sofar到目前为止incontrast相比之下；相反hangout闲逛.besusceptibleto受影响wipeout消灭liein在于~~选用左栏短语的适当形式填空~~1.DoyouknowwhathappenedtoTom?Ihaven51heardfromhimforalongtime.Thefoundationsofgoodheathlieinlove,laughterandself-confidence.Hemusthavegonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.

agreeon同意bankon依靠，指望onthehorizon将要发生beboundto很有可能，肯定会gothrough经历;经受；翻阅；（法律等）被通过；被批准differencebetween...and……和……之间的区别/不同asthough好像changeone'smind改变主意YoumaynotagreewithsometoughdecisionsIhavemade,butIwillneverchangemymind.Thewholevillagewaswipedoutbythefloodslastnight.Haven51yougotanythingbettertodothanhangoutattheshoppingcentre?Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.Confuciussaid,“Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher.v［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.Asitis/was,+主句，as引导方式状语从句，意为“事实上”Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.我认为情况会恶化，但事实上越来越好。Ithoughtconditionswouldgetworse,butasitis,theyaregettingbetter.2.though引导让步状语从句Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，toutraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.他虽然还是个孩子，但已经熟练掌握大量汉字和成语。Childthoughhewas,hehasagoodcommandofgreatnumberofChinesecharactersandsetphrases.>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈capacity［课本义］能力，才能［增补义容量［高考原句・2021•全国乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(l)acapacitytodosth./for(doing)sth.(做)某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事(3)incapableadj.无能力的(4)capabilityn.能力；才能语块存储>1breathingcapacity肺活量competitivecapacity竞争能力atheatrewithacapacityof2,000可容纳2000名观众的剧院IJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thereisonlyonewhoiscapableofsettinglimitstoyourgrowthandthatisyourself.(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability(capable)tofindfoodforthemselves.［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)我没有能力处理那件事。所以不得不向老师求助。Ihadnocapabilitytodealwiththematter,soIhadtoturntotheteacherforhelp.bound［课本义］砧/.可能的［增补义］。况受束缚的，受约束的；(法律或道德上)有义务的vi.跳跃着前进beboundtodo肯定会；有责任或义务beboundfor...准备前往某地语块存储beboundtohappensoonerorlater迟早会发生beboundtobesunnyagain肯定又是阳光灿烂［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundtobeadmitted(admit)intothecompany.②ThetrainboundtoNewYorkispiledwithgoodsmadeinChina.toffor［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation,whichwillsurelyimprove.(高级表达)Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation,whichisboundtoimprove.demand［课本义］〃.需要，需求［增补义］。i.&vt.强烈要求，需要［离考原句・2020,浙江卷］"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,“saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求meetthedemandfor...满足对的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求做某事demandtobedone/doing某事需要被做(3)demandingadj.要求高的；费力的ademandforhigherwages力口薪的要求demandanapologyof/fromhiminpublic要他公开抱歉ademandingjob要求极高的工作lJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019・江苏卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.②Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Mycardemandstoberepaired/repairing任epair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.④(2020-全国卷I)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.⑤Theworkers?demandthattheirpay(should)beraised(raise)by10percentwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareneededgreatlyinthiscity.(高级表达)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.［名师点津］(1)demand只能用于“demandtodosth."，不能用于udemandsb.todosth.,50有类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse>agree等;(2)demand作名词后接同位语从句，作动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气形式，即(should)do。desperate［课本义］时.拼命的，绝望的［增补义］。也渴望(1)bedesperatefor渴望得到bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.极其；急切地(3)desperationn.绝望；拼命indesperation绝望中，拼命地厂语块存储——)soundsofadesperatestruggle拼命挣扎的声音takedesperatemeasures采取铤而走险的方法［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Hewasdesperateformoneytoresolvehisfinancialproblem.②Hewassodesperatetofind(find)thesolutionthathelookedthroughalltheinformationaboutthequestion.③Hisbusinessfailurelefthimindesperation(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofeffort.［链接写作］——完成句子面对这个严重的问题，他深吸了一口气，拼命保持冷静。Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.hangout闲逛；常去某处；与经常在一起hangaround闲荡，徘徊hangon紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断hangonto抓紧某物；保存hangup挂断；搁