2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级 (上) Unit 3-4单元综合能力测试题

九年级(上)Unit3-4综合能力测试题第一卷选择题(60分)I・词汇测试(15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Heisintrouble.WhatcanIdotohelphim?一It'snoneofyourbusiness.That'shispersonalthing.usualB.dailyC.own()2.—What'syourcommentonthenovel?一Itisworthreading.reviewB.methodC.skill()3.一IsupposeJackisathomenow.一Well,Ihopeyou'reright.adviseB.mentionC.think()4.一What'sthematter?一Ican'tstand(忍受)mybrother.Henearlydrivesmemad.makes...verybeautifulmakes...veryangrymakes...veryhappy()5.一WhydoyouhatePeter?一Becausehelikestolaughatthedisabled.lookforB.passoutC.makefunof()6.一Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?一Idon'tlikeit.Itisoutofdate.Iwanttobuyanewone.notinfashionB.notinneedC.notinfear()7.一IhavenointerestinMaths,soI'mnotgoodatit.一Ithinkyoushouldlearntolikeit.amnotinterestedinhavenoconfidenceinamhappywith()8.—Howoftendoyouhearfromyourpenpal?一Onceamonth.stayawayfromB.joininC.getaletterfrom根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Tosomethingistohaveorusesomethingwithotherpeople.agreeB.considerC.share()10.Ifyouyourfriendtodosome-thing,youaskhimorhertodoit.expectB.allowC.invite()11.一What'syour?AreyoureallygoingtoAmericaforstudy?—No.IplantogotoBeijing.suggestionB.decisionC.agreement()12.—Youwantmetobuythecomputerinthisshop.What'sits?—Itsspeedisfaster.excuseB.softwareC.advantage()13.—IwassothatIfailedintheexam.—Ithinkyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.carelessB.naturalC.different()14.—Inordertobeamodel,sheistomakeherselfthinner.—Idon'tthinkherwayisright.Sheshouldeathealthily.onadietB.inthepresentC.readytosleep()15.—Ifyouhavetroubledoingthework,Icanit.—Thankyou!Icanmanageit.careforB.helpwithC.keepoffn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)WhenMatwasakid,hewasafraidtogotoWC.Hethoughttherewasalittlemanlivingjustunderitandhewouldbe16ifhewasthere.Manyyears17,hefoundafriendusedtobelievehisbodywasfullofrice.Matbegantothink,“Didotherpeoplehave18ideaswhentheywerekids?"Hecollectedtheirstoriesandwroteabook.Later,hestartedawebsiteto19morestories.Thestoriestelluswhatitisliketobea20._Whatafunny21!HereisonestoryfromTom.“IthinkI'manormaladult,butwhenIwasfive,Ibelievedparentswantedto22_theirkids.Ikeptcryingwhenmyfatherwasbusyoneday.Hegot23andputhishandsaroundmyneck.Hejustwantedtomakeme24,butIthoughtatthattime,“OK,thisisthe25However,heletmego.()16.A.attackedB.refusedC.received()17.A.finallyB.laterC.quickly()18.A.excitingB.strangeC.lively()19.A.collectB.beatC.think()20.A.dogB.pandaC.child()21.A.bookB.websiteC.magazine()22.A.killB.protectC.save()23.A.happyB.nervousC.angry()24.A.noisyB.quietC.strict()25.A.endB.beginningC.differenceni.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ALastyearIbullied(欺负)aboy.Iattackedhim.IwanttoapologizebutIdon'tknowhow.Ifeelbad.Hedoesn'ttrustme.HowshouldIshowhimIhavechanged?—LilyFirstly，beproudofyourselfforchanging.It'snoteasytoadmit(欺负)thatyoubulliedsomeone.Offeringanapologytosomeoneyoubulliedisagreatfirststeptowardstartingover.Ifyoucan,tellhim,“Iwanttoapologizeformyactionslastyear.”Speakingfromtheheartcanhelp.Tellhim,“IfeelreallybadforwhatIdid.It'sbeenonmymindallsummer.”Peoplewhoarebulliedoftenhavedifficultytrustingothers,especiallythepeoplewhobulliedtheminthepast.Sodon'texpectotherstoacceptyourapology.Secondly,bepatientifapersondoesn'tacceptyourapology.Itwilltaketime.You'veprobablyheardthat“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”Soafterofferingwordsofanapology,youthenneedtoshowhimthatyou'vereallychanged:bekindtohim.Thirdly,youcanremember:first,whatyou'redoingtakescourageandyoucanbeproudofthefactthatyouaretakingrealstepstochange.Second,whateverhappens,you'rebuildingsomegoodskillsandlearningmoreaboutyourself.()26.What'sLily'sproblem?Theboydoesn'tplaywithher.Shewantstotelltheboythatshehaschanged.Shewasbulliedbyastrongboylastyear.Shewantstobullyaboy.()27.What'sthefirststeptowardstartingover?Beingproudofyourselfforchanging.Acceptingothers'apology.Offeringanapology.Choosingtherighttimetoapologize.()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpeoplewhoarebulliedaccordingtothepassage?Theywanttobullyothers.Theyhavedifficultytrustingothers.Theywanttobefriendswithothers.Theycanaccepttheapologyeasily.()29.Ifapersondoesn'tacceptyourapology,youshould.stayawayfromhimorherwritealettertoapologizeagainbepatientofferwordsofapologyagain()30.Thesecondpartofthepassageisto.giveadviceaskforhelpadmitthemistakesencourageLilytolearnmoreBAmancamebackfromatownintheeveningandfoundhishousewasonfire.Thefirewassobigthatnothingcouldbesaved,sohebecameverysad.Hissoncameandsaid,“Don'tbeworried.Isoldityesterday.”Thefathersaid,“ThankGod!It'snotoursnow!”Thenhebecamerelaxedandstoodasawatcher.Thesecondsoncameandsaidtothefather,“Whatareyoudoing?Thehouseisonfireandyou'reonlywatching?”Thefathersaid,“Don'tyouknowyourbrotherhassoldit?”Hesaid,“Wehavebeenpaidonlyasmallpartofthemoney.”Tearscametothefather'seyes.Hisheartstartedtobeatfast.Thenthethirdsoncameandsaid,“Thatmanisamanofhisword.Ihavejustcomebackfromhim.Hesaid,‘Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthehouseisburntornot.Itismine.TmgoingtopaythepricethatIhavesettledfor.Thenalljuststoodandwatchedthehousebumwithoutaworry.Thefatherneverwantedtogiveupthehouse.Butassoonasitstartedtoloseitsbeauty,hedidn'tmindlettingitgoforaprofit.Thisishumannature,whichishardtodescribe.()31.Whenwasthehouseonfire?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.()32.Whatwouldthemanwhoboughtthehousedoatlast?A.Hewouldn'tbuythehouse.Hewouldaskthefatherforhismoneyback.Hewouldpaytherestofmoney.D.Hewouldrebuildabeautifulhouse.()33.Howmanysonsdidthefatherhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.()34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefather'schangeable(易变的)feelings?Sad-relaxed-sad-unworried.Happy-sad-relaxed-sad.Excited-relaxed-sad-worried.Unworried-happy-sad-worried.()35.Whatdoesthis.storyshowaccordingtothewriter?Ahouseonfire.Aworriedfather.Akindofbelief.Humannature.CDearMrsBrown,I'veknownthatyouarewonderinghowtodealwithyourchild'sbehaviorproblems.Thefollowingaremyopinions.Iftherearelotsofbehaviorsyouwanttochange,startbyfocusingononeortwoofthemostterribleonesatfirst.Don'ttrytomaketoomanychangesatonce.Letyourchildmakesomedecisionsbygivinghimacceptablechoices.Forexample,ask,“Doyouwantsomebreadoreggsforbreakfast?”orlethimchoosebetweentheredandblueclothes.Havesomestated(指定的)rulesandexplainthereasonsbehindthem.Letyourchildunderstandtheresultsofbreakingtherules.Directyourchildandhelphimfindabetterplacetodowhatheistryingtodo.Forexample,ifhewantstowriteonthewallwithpencils,givehimapieceofpaperandlethimwriteonitorlethimwriteonthesidewalkwithchalks.Catchyourchild'sgoodbehaviorandtellhimyouhavenoticedratherthanpraisehim.Forexample,describewhatyousee,“Wow,thisroomissocleanandeverythingisinorder.”ratherthanpraiselike“You'reagoodboy!Goodjob!”Beingamotherisnoteasy.Rememberthattreatyourchildwithgreatpatienceandloveandthenyou'llfindthatyouchildisbecomingbetter.Bestwishesforyouandyourfamily.MrsGreen()36.Whatshouldamotherdoifherchildhaslotsofbehaviorproblems?A.Trytochangeoneortwoofthemostterribleonesatfirst.Trytochangeallofthematonce.Trytofocusonotherthings.Trytoforgivehim.()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Amothercansetsomestatedrulesforherchild.Amothershouldexplainthereasonsbehindthestatedrules.Amothercanletherchildwriterulesonawall.Amothershouldletherchildknowtheresultsofbreakingthestatedrules.()38.Whatshouldamotherdoifherchildwantstowriteonthewall?A.Givehimapieceofpaperandlethimwriteonit.Givehimsomepencils.Lethimgoouttoplay.Lethimrunonthesidewalk.()39.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Howtocleanachild'sroom?Howtofindabetterplaceforachild?Howtobeagoodmother?Whatshouldamotherdoifshecatchesherchild'sgoodbehavior?()40.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Teachers.DThepollutionprobleminChinaisserious.It'sreportedthat70%ofChina'slakesandriversarepolluted,nottosay90%oftheirgroundwater(地下水).TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlyshowedthat75%ofalldiseaseinChinacamefromwaterandairpollution.Now,wearegoingtotalkaboutairpollution.WhyisChina'sairsopolluted?It'stheresultoftwentyyears'economicdevelopment.ItismainlycausedbythegreatincreaseincarusingandChina'sreliance(依赖)oncoal.Becauseofthegrowthofthemiddleclass,theChinesenowownalargenumberofcars.Chinabumsalmostasmuchcoalastherestoftheworld.In2010,airpollutioncaused1.2milliondeathsinChina,accordingtoastudy.HospitalsinHarbinreporteda30percentincreaseinpatientswithrespiratory(呼吸的)problems,becauseairpollutionincreasedinthecity.Scientistssaythepollutioninnortherncitiesissoseriousthat500millionpeople'sliveswillbeshortenedby5.5years.Pollutionisalsoharmfultothecountry'seconomy.In2012,theeconomiclossesbecauseofitinfourmajorChinesecitiesreached$1.08billion,accordingtoastudy.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakemeasurestodealwiththecity'sterribleairquality.()41.Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinthefirstparagraph?Tomakethearticleinterestingtoread.Toshowhowseriousthepollutionis.Toshowthemainideaofthearticle.Toteachpeoplehowtosavewater.()42.HowmanycausesforChina'sairpollutionaretalkedabout?A.Five.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortened”mean?A.Controlled.B.Madetobelong.C.Madetobeshort.D.Protected.()44.Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whattodowiththewaterpollution.HowtostayhealthyinChina.Wheretoliveforbetterfuture.Whattodotostopairpollution.()45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportsnewspaper.Inastorybookforboys.Inexercisebooks.Inascientificmagazine.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Workinghoursaredifferent(46)onecountrytoanother.InFrance,peopleworkabout1,646hoursayear.InJapan,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ItmeansaJapaneseworkerworks(47)(many)hoursthanaFrenchworker.(48)dopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextra(额外的)hours(49)theywanttomakemoremoney.However,many(50)(company)don'tpayovertime.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirresponsibility(51)(work)morehours.Someareafraidof(52)(lose)theirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythat(53)(they)vacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.In(54)(German),theygetfourtosixweeks.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Ifthatis(55)(truth),theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.V书面表达(共1题，15分)假如你是王丽，Linda是你美国的朋友。最近你收到她的一封电子邮件，邮件中说她跟她妈