2021全国Ⅱ英语高考真题

PAGEPAGE14第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoicesMemberofAcivity Description staff

CostOutdoor（OUT）WWIandParis（WBP）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek，discovernewpersonnllearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivities formscanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthern.FrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday.Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mr.ClemensMrs.

￡140￡425Four days of product design centredFour days of product design centredaroundtextiles.MakinglovelyobjectsusingCraftyFoxesrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations…LearnSkillsandleavewithMrs.Goode￡30（CRF）modernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio，Shopstoptobuypicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityMissDrake￡150PotterPark，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.OUT.WBP.CRF.POT.TraveltoLondon.Seeaparadeandfireworks.TourcentralParis.VisittheWWIbattlefields.Twodays.Fourdays.Fivedays.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheymuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Theycontainprotein.TheyarehighinvitaminA.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Tomakethemsmellbetter.Tokeeptheircolour.TospeeduptheirripeningToimprovetheirnutrition.Adessert.Adrink.Acontainer.Amachine.Abiologytextbook.Ahealthmagazine.Aresearchpaper.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportionsayforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadingloomahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.Children’sreadinghabits.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.Children’safter-classactivities.parent-childrelationships.A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5.A.E-booksareofpoorquality.C.Itmayharmchildrenshealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.ActasrolemodelsforthemAskthemtowritebookreportsSetupreadinggroupsforthemTalkwiththeirreadingclassteachersDWe'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiteristhantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.A.AddictiontosmartphonesB.InappropriatebehavioursinpublicplacesC.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.ImpatiencewithslowserviceShowinggoodmanners.Relatingtootherpeople.FocusingonaDMakingbusinessA.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.ConversationCountsWaysofMakingSmallTalkBenefitsofSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughoutday.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd- seenhim.Soimaginemy 42 whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Theinstructorscalledforanambulance, 55 ,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto 56 andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid,"You 58 mylife!"there60tohelpthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settleA.bathedcleandeepformedA.fastercloserheavierbattleA.troubleadvancequestionfitA.realrightfairfitA.staredsankdivedfellA.arguingfightingshoutingshakingA.leadpersuadecarrykeepA.happenedoccurredappliedappealedA.sharppleasantattractivefamiliarA.agreedhesitateddoubtedknewA.FortunatelyFranklySadlySuddenlyA.returnrelaxspeakleaveA.jokedturnedlistenedguided58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guidedA.coincidencechangepitypainA.onboardC.forsureD.onpurpose第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanCornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreased7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcornofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreserv