新视野英语教程

自学辅导大纲ー、课程性质、目的和任务本课程是高等专科教育的一个有机组成部分,是普通高等专科学生的一门必修的基础课程,当前英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。通过基本技能的训练,重视并提高阅读基本技能训练和语法应用能力,服务于培养学生运用语言能力的这一目标。二、课程的教学目标本课程的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们能用英语简单的口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习的能力，掌握良好的语言学习方法,打下较为扎实的基础。教学的主要目的是帮助学生打好语言基础,在此基础上，尽量培养和提高学生综合应用英语的能力，尤其应加大对听、说、读、写等技能的训练。通过这门课的学习，学生语言基础牢固，并能够在听、说、读、写、文化修养等方面得到全面的训练和提高，能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。三、本课程的教学基本要求.阅读理解能力:能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的大众性、一般性题材的文章,理解其主要意义，在上学期的基础上进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力。.书面表达能力:能就所读一般主题的文章写出其摘要或提纲，能阐述自己对某ー问题的观点，并能基本陈述赞成或反对的理由:能写出规范的日常应用文。.翻译能力：能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文章,做到基本准确地传达原文的意思。能将与专业相关的英语资料摘译为中文，译文符合中文表达习惯。.听カ理解能力：能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟120字,要听懂简单的谈话、报道和讲座,掌握其中的大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。.口语表达能力：能就教材内容和适当的听カ材料进行问题和复述，能用英语进行一般的日常活动进行简单的交流。.语法能力：掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用做学语法知识，并能在日常工作中或者考试中运用语法知识的能力.能够掌握一定的词汇量，并通过阅读英语背景文化知识，提高自身的文化素养。ー、选择填空：Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependsonfromthework.CA.theoffer B.theawardC.thereward D.thereflectionThetwofriendshaven'twitheachother.AA.communicated B.wroteC.associated D.heardThestudentswereparticipatinganinternationalenergysavingcompetitionbetweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.C

A.forB.toC.inA.forB.toC.inD.atLittlethathewouldfulfillhistasksorapidly.AA.didweexpect B.weexpectedC.doweexpect D.weexpectIfyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwillalotfromit.BA.profit B.benefitC.derive D.receiveTheydidnotfindtopreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.BA.worththeirwhile B.itworthwhileC.itworth D.itworthyItisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.DmustbesentwillbesentaresentbesentManydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.BA.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrivedSmallchildrenhaveverylittle ofthedangerofrunningintothestreet.DA.assumption B.knowledgeC.conscience D.awarenessTheofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.DA.mirror B.sightC.shadow D.reflectionThemachinecanpulluptreesasifthey_weeds（野草,杂草）. AwerehavebeenarehadbeenWhetherTilgoorstay uponthenewswegetaboutMother'shealth.AdependsdependingdependentdependThinkbeforeyou thetap .DDoyoureallyneedthewater?turn...downturn...offturn...outturn...onThey laughteratthesightofus.BranintoburstintoburstoutwentintoThenJohnnyreachedquickly theotherpot,vigorouslyboilingonthestove.CdownoutfortoI'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)promisetohelpyou.BexactdefineddefinitesureShewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.Bdisgustdisturbdisappointdismiss1amthathehasnotansweredmyletter.DbotheredinterruptedinterferedannoyedYoucanleamnothingwithaattitude.DpositiverightwrongnegativeWemustfocusoursalesforceasthechiefmeansofimprovingtrade.CA.to B.inC.on D.withHeisverymuchtothecauseoflanguageteaching. DA.communicatedB.committedC.consistent D.committingSheisalwaystryingtomakeagoodimpressionpeoplewithhernewring.DA.by B.withC.atD.onIfyou,Iwouldhavetoldyou.CA.asked B.haveaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldhaveaskedlovedyouIsawyou.BA.attheinstant B.theinstantC.intheinstant D.theinstanceThefailureoftheprojectforcesustoconcludethatwehadhisability.CA.overestimated B.estimatedC.underestimated D.promotedHumanreactionsbodylanguagearenotalwaysknowninadvance.DA.ofB.onC.inD.toTheywerewarmandfriendlyandIfeltrightaway.AA.athome B.inhomeC.contentedD.contentShewillnotgoagainsther.BpresentationpromotionconvictionCommunicationIfyousingitseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbegintopickthewords.BA.outB.upC.atD.onTina'spartywasveryboring—itwasfullofherbusiness.CA.audiences B.advocatesC.associates D.aspirations二、Task!汉译英.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(takeacourse)ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving..我明白了一个道理:永远不要让你的朋友失望。(letdown)Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown..我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。(takealeafoutofsomeone'sbook)WeshouldalltakealeafoutofLiMing'sbookandlearnEnglishwell..人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(lookforwardto)Peoplelookforwardtoseeingmoreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad..你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么オ行。(aware)Youshouldbeawarethatitisnouseworrying;youneedtodosomethingaboutit..英语教师指着ー只苹果用英语对全班同学说:“这是ー只苹果。''(pointto)TheteacherofEnglishpointedtoanappleandsaidtothewholeclassinEnglish,'"Thisisanapple.".我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去。(takesomeone'sadvice)Weshouldtaketheoldman'sadviceandgohomerightnow.Task2英译汉Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.因此,在开始你的大学生涯时,请下定决心好好学习吧。Sheknewtheywerehavingthesametroublesthatshehadexperienced.她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。Inthelongterm,hisgoingwillalsoadvancethedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.长远说来,他去美国也能推进中国篮球的发展YaoMinggotuptowatchthelivedraftwithhisfamily.姚明起床与家人一起收看选秀的电视直播Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth让他进来把我们家塞满财富!Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!只要有爱的地方,就会有财富和成功!三、阅读理解Passage1 1-5BAADBMrHuntlivesinasmalltown.Hehasashopthere.Helooksafteritallthetimeandmakessomemoney.Heoftenhassomebreadandteaforbreakfastandwearsoldclothes.Hemakeshischildrendohouseworkafterschoolandnevergivesthemanycakes.Hehopestomakemoremoney.Oneevening,whenhisshopwasclosed,hefoundhelostsomemoney.Hewantedtofinditbuthecouldn't.Hefeltsorryaboutthisandcouldn'tgotosleep.Itlastedabouttwoweeksandhecouldn'tworkinthedaytime.Hehadtobuysomesleepingpillsforhimself.Ithelpedhimandhecouldsoongotosleepafterhetookthepills.Hewasbusythisafternoonandfelttired.Aftersupperhewenttobedandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandsaid,“Oh,Iforgottotakethesleepingpills!Ml.MrHuntnevergiveshischildrenanycakesbecause.A.theydon'tlikethem B.hewantstosavemoneyC.they'refullallthetime D.hedoesn'tlikethem.MrHuntwantstosavemoney,so.A.hewearsoldclothes B.hehasashopinthetownC. hehadbreakfastintheevening D. helivesintheshopintheevening.MrHuntlostsomemoney,so.A. hetookthesleepingpills B. hefeltverysorryC.didn'twanttogotobed D.hemadehischildrenhelphim.Thephrase"sleepingpills“inthestorymeans.A.睡袋 B.睡衣 C.催眠曲 D.安眠药5.1nfact,.A. MrHuntfoundthemoney B. Thepillsdidn'thelpMrHuntC. MrHuntwasallright D. MrHunthadtobeinhospitalPassage2 6—10BBDDBTomwasfromCanadaandhehadcometoNewYorkforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell,soheaskedamanofhishoteltofindadoctor.Themansaid,"ThomasBrownisagooddoctor.'Tomsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Isheexpensive?'*"Well."themananswered,"healwaysaskshispatients（病人）fortwodollarsiftheyarefirstvisit.Onedollariftheyarelatervisit.**Tomdecidedtosaveonedollar,sowhenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,"I*vecomeagain,doctor."Forafewminutesthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhesaid,"Everything'sgoingasitshoulddo,oh,Igaveyoumedicinelasttime,didn'tI?Justgoonwithit..TomcametoNewYork.A.toseeagooddoctorB.foraholidayC.tofeelill D.tofindadoctor.DoctorThomasBrownaskedfor forthefirsttime.AonedollarBtwodollarsCnothingDthreedollars8.ThdoctorlookedatTom*sfacecarefullybecause .A.heknewTom B.hehadseenTombefore.therewassomethingwrongwithhisfacehewantedtoknowifTomhadbeenherebefore.9.Tomsaid,**I*vecomeagain,doctor,"becausehe.Awantedtobefriendlytothedoctor.Bwantedtomakethedoctorhappy.

Cwantedtomakethedoctorangry.Dtriedtomakethedoctorbelievethathehadbeentohimbefore.lO.Thedoctorknewthat ATomdidn*twantanymedicineBhehadn'tseenTombeforeChehadgivenTomsomemedicinebeforeDTomwasn*tfeelingillPassage3 11—15BCAACAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,apersoncameupandknocked（敲）atthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch:"It's8:05,"hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewaswakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow."Sir,doyouknowthetime?"heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuck（贴）itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'tknowthetime."Again,helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,"Hey,sir,"hesaid."It'saquartertonine."Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.A.atfivetoeight B.athalfpasteightC.atfivepasteight D.ataquartertonineWhydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.A.tellhimwhattimeitwasC.seeifthedriverwassleepingA.tellhimwhattimeitwasC.seeifthedriverwassleeping15.Thedriverinhiscar.hadagoodsleepC.didn'thaveagoodrestPassage41-5DABDCDearMr.Armstrong,askhimnottosleepD.askhimthetimeB.hadnoseatD.alwaysclosedhiseyesIwaspleasedtoreceiveyourrecentletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,nofieldoffersgreaterrewardsthannewspaper'work{Oryoungpeoplewithaninterestinwriting.OfcourseIamnotspeakingofmaterialrewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation（职业）.Ican*tevenpromiseyouexcite-ment.Anewspaperreportermighthavetoperformthesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage（最低生活エ资）,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmoreimportantthanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?Youhaveaskedmehowtobecomeajournalist.First,learnhowtoUseatypewriter.Thisisonethingyoumustbe:abletodo.Youcaneitherlearntheskillinschoolorbuyabookthatexplainshowtoteachyourself.Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourownlanguagewell.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsandscience.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknowalotinordertounderstandthem.Ifyourschoolhasanewspaper,youshouldwritearticlesforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperienceworkingforschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandooutsideofschooltoprepareyourselfforanewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,especiallynewspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadandformyourownopinions.Whenyoureadanarticle,noticehowitiswrittenaswellaswhatitsays.Ifyoudon'treadalotanddon'tthinkaboutwhatyouread,yourownwritingwillshowit.Youshouldalsotaketimetodiscoverhowyourcitygovernmentworks.Gotomeetingswherelawsarebeingmade.Somepeoplethinkthatnewspaperworkdealsmostlywithmurdersandotherformsofcrime,butactuallymoreoftheday'snewscomesfromordinarysources:governmentoffices,businessmeetings,socialclubs,andsoon.Themoreoftheseyouknowabout,andthemoreyouknowaboutthem,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven'tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.Sincerely,AlbertW.JeffersonEditorIntheeditor'spointofview,theoccupationofjournalismis.dulllesspaidimportantalloftheaboveThefirstskillforajournalisttolearnis.howtouseatypewriterhowtoreadandwritehowtoformhisownopinionshowtodiscoverthecitygovernment'sworkThedepthofaperson'sthinkingwillbereflectedinhis.readingwritingtypingbehavingWhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?Foreignlanguageisalsoimportanttoajournalist.Inordertobecomeagoodjournalist,youshouldreadeverythingyoucan.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenoteasytobefullyunderstood.Newspaperworkdealsmostlywithcrime.Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsMr.Armstrongandhisclubmates?IndifferentDoubtfulEncouragingProudPassage56-10CDADACancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstress（紧张）helpstoiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandeanythingaboutthem.Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities.Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure（闲暇）inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations（失思）intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbr〇〜causesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible"Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（愤怒）"isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.Accordingtothepassage,whichOfthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?Peoplewhohavecancer.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"row"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansanoisyquarrel.averyloudnoise.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.ajourneyinaboat.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?Changingourjobs.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.ReadingtheBible."Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath"probablymeansDon'tlet.yourangerlastlong.Don*tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.四、完形填空。Task1: 1—5ADBBC6—10BABBCMrBlackworksinahospital(医院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He'soften2tothepatients(两人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalledherintohisofficeandasked,“5 .madam?"“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir",saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn'tpushmywayin(挤进)it."madam,"saidMrBlack,"Youmustlosesomeweight(减月巴).You'llbeableto8yourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.""You're9.sir,"saidtherichwoman."Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10."()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner()2.A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind()3.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then()4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo()5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smyfavorite()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truckTask2:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBCMrBlackworksinahospital(医院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He'soften2tothepatients(ラ内人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalledherintohisofficeandasked,"_5_,madam?""Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir",saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn'tpushmywayin(挤进)iピ’"7,madam,"saidMrBlack,"Youmustlosesomeweight(减月匕).Youリ1beableto8yourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.""You're9,sir,"saidtherichwoman.44Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10."

()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner)2.A.badB.fine C.cold D.kind)3.A.OrB.But C.So D.Then)4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo)5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What?sthematterD.Howoldareyou()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasure C.Ihavenoidea D.It'smyfavorite()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truck五、书面表达.人们花费越来越多的时间看电视,说明你对电视的态度。.电脑对人类生活的影响答案第9页UsingtherightwordsLA2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.AWorkingwithexpressionsLof2.at3.down4.up5.by6.on/upon7.up8.To第11页ATranslatethefollowingintoEnglishLDidyouhaveageattimeatthepartylastnight?.ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving.Hehasadebttohisgirlfriendwhohashelpedhimalot.4.1havelearnedonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.的确,会有很多人帮助你,但是无论你决定做什么,你常常得自己走出第一步..作为老师,我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。.因此在开始你的大学生涯时,请下决心好好学习。第16页UsingtherightwordFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.ChangetheformwherenecessaryLfortableWorkingwithexpressionsLwith/to2.to3.on4.out5.through6.for7.about8.about第26页Uerviews5.risks6.reality7.fluent8.managedWo7.to8.out第29页A1.Ifyoulethimstayinyourhome