新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十unitlWhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.They（挽救）eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyableto克制）themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadhadthe（资源）theycertainlywouldhave.Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchthey（感激）someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewe说）thewords“Thankyou"toourparents.Althoughwehaveallgrownupandaboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherrFom从事,承担）thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwefirstcaughtaofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhid任…之下）abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,"Thankyou,MomandDad."MybrotherTomthemwithacardandweallhugged.MyDadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetablelal1along..无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（nomatterhow）experiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们（justas）al1hissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem..汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelpstolenvehicles..老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了IfyoudaremewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore..有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女ー起生活（onone'sown）Someelderlypeopleprefertowhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren..现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金（reckonwith）Hereissomethingthatneedstobe:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.2unit2Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershavefoundevidence（证据,迹象） （适度的）exercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomenwhoactivities,typicallyloseiron.Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem（为了防止这成为问题）,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeat（吃肉）ortakesupplements（ネト充）toreplace（取代）theironlost.Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofiron（嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人）maybegintofeelweakandtired."Ifyoucangettherecommendeddaily（按定量供给）ofironinyourdiet（如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量），youwillprobablyperformbetter,"saidonedietspecialist.AOneshortcoming（缺点）oftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellandcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferable（可取的）thedeficiency（缺点）bygettingmoreiron-richmeats（红肉）inyourdiet.”Therearewaystohelpyourbody（一直在做••,）theironittakesin.BygettingplentyofVitaminC,yourbodyisableto认，声明）thateveryone,sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssay（健康专家说）it3istocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyoucan'tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem..被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪（useanappositive）使用同位语Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence（无罪）..总体来看,枣、豆类以及ー些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源（useanabsolutetructure）使用独立主格结构Al1tingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheydigestion..考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itistobookhotelsinadvance..服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生aftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这ー问题mosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.unit3Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues（重视）,4publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands（需要）successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurement（量度;份量,尺寸;）foraschool*sperformance（表现）.Schoolswithlowtestscoresface罚）suchasareduction（减少）inmoneytorun（经营）theirschools.And,evenindividualteachersarebeinggradedon（分级）howthey*repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,“commented（评论）oneelementaryschoolteacher（初中老リ帀）.〃Weshouldbeprovidingamorecurriculum（课程）tothesekids.Weshouldleadershipandcuriosity（领导能力和好奇心）.Unfortunately,thereisnevertime.”Oneschoolprincipalremarked（重要的评论）,"It'struethatitwouldtoourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecity1ikeours,kidsstartschoollesstoperform（工作）well.Wehavemanyobstacles（障碍）toovercome（战胜,压倒）beforewecanteachthem,sotheyshouldn11betestedthatway.”Thegoalistoperformanceinschoolsthatarenotproviding（提供）theirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits（承认）,however,thatheishavingahard5timeconvincingfaculty（说服全体教职员エ）andteachersthisplanwillwork.L在思维方面,与他的行为ー样,他是非常传统的（use“as”withthemeaningofinthewaythat,inthemanner（方法）that,like”.）Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压カ（use“once"asaconjunction（连接）withthemeaning"fromthemomentthat".）Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的,itistopursueone*sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly..由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视andacademicachievementsarestressedequally..据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichwillbetillnextmonth..这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准（see…as）preparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.6unit5Asasurgeon（外科医生,军医），Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.Iamrarelyastonished（很少惊讶）byanything.Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstory（轻微奇怪的故事）Iheardtouchedme.Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingonherpillowfacedown.Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenhe,henoticedshewasbreathing.Herhospitalgown（病服）backbare（赤裸的后背）,soheputacoveroverher.Justthenshesatupslowly（慢慢的做起来），thedoctor.Sheseemedquitealive.“Ithoughtyouwerenearlygone,“thedoctorsaid."Yourbreathingandyouseemedlifeless（毫无生气的）.”“Nevermindthat,doctor,I'vebeenwaitingforyou,"theoldwoman,asifshewerehismother.Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadthemall.Shegracefullyhandedthedoctorajar（罐子）ofstrawberryjam.Takethe（拿掉盖子）andtrysome,"shealittleandtoldheritwasdelicious.Good,〃shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."Thisshehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture（离开）.L直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他オ意识到自己是多么地爱她（use“notuntil“atthebegging）Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错（useapresentparticiple（现在分词）asadverbial（状语））Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewel1intheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIedbrieflyalive..整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出ー丝光Thebuildingwasdarkenedasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备（beequipped）Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandwelltofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码（reachfor）Hethephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel'snumber.unit6DoyouknowFebruary2ndisGroundhog*sDay（土拨鼠日）？Legendhasitthatonthismorning（传说在这天早上），ifagroundhogcanseeits如果ー个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，therewillbesixmore8weeksofwinter（就会有多于六周的冬季）.Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway（如果不能看见,春天就快来了）.Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherandisoftenincorrect（有些人认为这个预言是乱说的,通常是错误的）.Othersarguethatitisbecauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway（ー些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是ー种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的ー种方式）.Eachpartis（对于ー个健康的系统来说,每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分）.Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothe测）theweather（ー些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为）.ItistoguessanearlywinteriscomingwhenyouseeducksandgeesemovingsouthinOctober（如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方,那么你猜测冬天快要来了是合理的）.Manydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebytheirpet（狗的主人通过轻抚他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临）.Inpreparationforwinter,adog*shairbecomesthicker（狗的毛会变密）.Dogslosehairasspringsetsin（狗在春天脱毛）.Informationgatheredfromnaturecanhelppeopletotakeagainstahardwinterorbadstorm（从大自然采集信息能够帮助人们预防对抗ー个寒冷的冬天和・场恶劣的风暴）.Someanimalsareevenbelievedtobeabletowhenanearthquakewilloccur（ー些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生）.Peopleholdingthi