新视野一级B卷及答案

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishTest(B)BandOneI.ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkitsnecessary.Q:Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace?Youwillread: A)Attheoffice.Inthewaitingroom.Attheairport.Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice°isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]andmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.Hewillmailacheckforher.Hewillpickuphermail.Hewillputitinthemailbox.Hewillcheckthebillthere.A.Thewomandoesn'tliketheparty.Themandidn'tgototheparty.Themanenjoyedtheparty.Thewomanmissedtheparty.A.Hegivesadvicetopeopleonvehicles.Hecollectsallsortsofthings.Heproducescomponents.Hefixesbicycles.A.Impolite.Helpful.Unfriendly.Selfish.A.110minutes.120minutes.144minutes.D.130minutes.A.Thedoctorisonholidaytoday.Thedoctorhasforgottenthecalendar.Thedoctorisfullyoccupiedtoday.Thedoctorwassorrytoseetheman.A.7:00.7:15.7:30.D7:45.A.Receptionistandguest.Waitressandboss.Waitressanddiner.Teacherandstudent.A.Shehashadsomekindoforangesbefore.Shedoesn'tliketheoranges.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhythemanlikestheoranges.Shehasnevereatensuchdeliciousorangesbefore.A.ThemanshouldaskTomtocallthesecretary.Themancan'tusethesecretary'sphone.ThereisnotenoughtimetophoneTom.Thesecretarywillleavebeforehephones.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Thecatatethefish.Thecatspoiledthefish.Thecatstolehalfofthefish.Thecatwasthere,butwasdrivenawayintime.AWhenthepartywasgoingon.Atlunchtime.Verylateintheafternoon.Earlyintheafternoon.A.Thefishdish.OneofMrs.Wilson'sfriend.Mrs.Wilson'sneighbor.Anunknownperson.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Aletterofapplication.Aletterofrecommendation.Aletterofintroduction.Aletterofinvitation.A.1990B.1992C.1997D.2000A.Brigitteoncechangedherjob.BrigitteisanativeEnglishspeaker.BrigitteisgoingtogetmarriedinDublin.BrigittehasneverbeentoDublin.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Becauseshewasnotgoodenough.Becauseshewasdisabled.Becauseshewasawoman.Becauseshewasunabletopaytuitionfee.A.AcollegeinSwitzerland.AcollegeinAmerica.AcollegeinBritain.AcollegeinSweden.A.ThatallthestudentsagreedtoacceptElizabeth.Thatmostofthestudentsdidn'tmindwhethertoacceptherornot.Thatsomefeltproudtohaveawomanstudentonthecampus.ThatsomethoughtLiza'sideaveryinteresting.A.Becauseafamouspoliticiansupportedher.Becausehethoughtherideawasinteresting.Becausehetookproudintrainingtheworld'sfirstwomandoctor.Becausehewasforcedtodoso.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.（21points）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,about750,000personshavesufferedAIDS.Morethanonehalfofthemhavedied.Butdoctorssayevidence（证据）alsoshowsthereisnoreasonforpersonstobecometerrified（惊吓）bythedisease.TheAIDSvirusisspreadduringsexwithaninfectedpartner,orbyinfectedblood.Butdoctorssaytheirstudiesshowthediseaseisnotspreadthroughnormal,closesocialactivities.AstudybyoneresearchteamwasprintedintheNewEnglandJournal（杂志）ofMedicine.Thedoctorsstudiedone-hundred-onefamilymemberswholivedwithAIDSandlivedincrowdedconditions.Thefamilymemberssharedmanypersonalgoodswiththepatients.Theseincludedtoothbrushes,drinkingglasses,beds,towelsandtoilets.Doctorssaidonlyonefamilymember一afive-year-oldgir!一gottheAIDSvirus.Theynote,however,thatthegirFsmotherhadthedisease.Theybelievethegirlprobablywasbomwiththevirus.NootherfamilymemberinthestudygottheAIDSvirusorshowedanysignsofthedisease.Theheadofthestudy,GeraldFriedland,saidifthediseaseisnoteasilyspreadincrowdedhomes,italsowillnotspreadeasilyinfactories,offices,schoolsandotherpublicplaces.DoctorFriedlandsaidthestudyalsoshowsthereisnoreasontopunishAIDSpatientsandtoforcethemtoliveseparatelyfromotherpersons.Americanhealthofficialsrecentlywarned,however,thatsomehealthcareworkersshouldtakespecialcare.ThereportnotedtheAIDSvirusiscarriedinbloodandotherbodyfluids.Itsaidhealthcareworkersshouldputprotective（保护性的）coversovertheireyesandskinduringmedicaloperations,dental（牙科的）work,orothertimeswhenthepatientmaybleed.IntheUnitedStates,mostAIDSpatientsarehomosexual（同性恋的）men,peopletakingdrugswhousedinfectedneedles（针头），andpersonswhoreceivedinfectedbkxxl.MorerecentstudiesshowtheAIDSvirusalsocanbespreadduringheterosexual（异性的）relations.Itcanspreadeitherfromthemantothewoman,orfromthewomantotheman.DoctorssaythereisnoreasonforpeopletobefrightenedaboutAIDSbecause.itisnotdeadlyfewpeopleareinfectedwithAIDStheAIDSvirusisnotspreadineverydaysocialactivities.theAIDSvirusisnotspreadduringsexThestudyof101familymemberswholivedwithAIDSpatientsshowsthat.theAIDSisnotspreadbypersonalgoodswomenaremorelikelytogettheAIDSvirusthanmenmarriedmenarelesslikelytogetAIDSthanunmarriedonestheAIDSvirusispassedbydrinkingglassesAccordingtoDoctorFriedland,thereisnoreasonto.stopmeetingAIDSpatientsstoplivingwithAIDSpatientsfearthatAIDScanbepassedfromamothertoababyfearthattheAIDSviruscanbepassedduringsexHealthworkerswerewarnedtotakespecialcarewhenthepatientbleedsbecauseAIDScanbepassedbytouchingthepatient'sbodyAIDScanbespreadbytouchingthepatient'sskinAIDSviruscanbecarriedinblocxlorotherbodyfluidsthehealthcareworkersmaybeinfectedbythebloodareleastlikelytobeinfectedwiththeAIDSdisease.PeoplewhousedrugsPersonswhoofferinfectedbkxxltoothersMenwhoaregayMarriedmenPassage2BritishwriterArthurC.Clarke'ssciencefictionnovelChildhood'sEnddescribesafutureworldsociety.Thefollowingispartofhisdescription.Bythestandards(标准)ofallearlierages,itwasUtopia(aperfectsociety).Ignorance,disease,poverty,andfearhadactuallystoppedexisting.Thememoryofwarwasfadingintothepastasabaddreamdisappearswiththedawn;soonitwouldlieoutsidetheexperienceofalllivingmen.Withtheenergiesofsocietygoingtoconstructionsites,thefaceoftheworldhadbeenremade.Itwasanewworld....Productionhadbecomelargelyautomatic:therobot(机器人)factoriesproducedgoodsinsuchunendingproductionlinesthatalltheordinarygoodsoflifewerepracticallyfree.Menworkedintheinterestofthecomforttheywanted;ortheydidnotworkatall.Itwasoneworld,althoughtheoldnamesoftheoldcountrieswerestillused.TherewasnooneonearthwhocouldnotspeakEnglish,whocouldnotread,whowasnotwithinrangeofatelevisionset,whocouldnotvisittheothersideoftheplanetwithintwenty-fourhours...Crimehadalmostdisappeared.Ithadbecomebothunnecessaryandimpossible.Whennoonelacksanything,thereisnopointinstealing.Oneofthemostobviouschangeshadbeenaslowingdownofthemadspeedthathadsodescribed（赋予 特征）thetwentiethcentury.Lifewasfreerthanithadbeenforgenerations.It,therefore,hadlesscompetingforthefew,butmorepeacefulnessforthemany.Westernmanhadrelearned—whattherestoftheworldhadneverforgotten—thattherewasnothingwrongwithrelaxing（休闲）aslongasitdidnotfallintoordinarylaziness.Educationwasnowmuchmorethoroughandmuchmorepopula匚Fewpeopleleftcollegebeforetwenty一andthatwasmerelythefirststage,sincetheyusuallyreturnedagainattwenty-fiveforatleastthreemoreyears,aftertravelandexperiencehadbroadenedtheirminds.Eventhen,theywouldprobablytakereviewcoursesattimesfortherestoftheirlivesinthesubjectsthatparticularlyinterestedthem.Anothergreatchangewastheradicalmovingabilityofthenewsociety.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyonewasfreetogoanywhereatamoment'snotice.Therewasmoreroomintheskiesthantherehadeverbeenontheroads,andthetwenty-firstcenturyhadrepeated,toalargedegree,thegreatAmericanachievementofputtinganationonwheels.Ithadgivenwingstotheworld....Therewereplentyofspecialists,butfewcreativeworkersbroadeningtheareasofhumanknowledge.Curiosityremained,andthefreetimetoenjoyit,butthehearthadbeentakenoutoforiginalscientificresearch.Itseemedfruitlesstospendalifetimesearchingforsecretsthatthegreatcreatorshadprobablyfoundagesbefore.InthelastsentenceofParagraph2theword“it"refersto.A)thememoryofwarB)thewarC)thebaddreamD)thepastThephrase“Withtheenergiesofsocietygoingtoconstructionsites”(Para.3)meansthat.whenworkersgotothebuildingsiteswhenworkersputalltheireffortsintobuildingwhenworkersputalltheirenergiesintobuildingfactorieswhenworkersutilizealltheenergiesontheconstructionsitesEducationinthefuturewillbe.A)moreinteresting B)particularlyinterestingC)morepopularbutlessfree D)morecompleteandfreeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefutureworldaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewillseldomexperiencewa匚Therewillbenostealing.Englishwillbethelanguageeveryonespeaks.Peoplewillnotbesufferingfromanykindofillness.Scientistsinthefuturewill.keepcuriosityonlylookforfreetimedobasicscientificresearchnotsearchforsecretsdiscoveredagesbeforePassage3PersonalcomputersandtheInternet(互联网)givepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mail(电子邮件)makesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tautomaticallymuchshorterthantheyoncewere,butIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbombeforeelectronic(电子的)mailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun—seeagreatfilm,perhaps—andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.Withe-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience(方便),andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethanafewparentsusee-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon'teliminate(排除)anyoftheoldways.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.explainhowtousetheInternetdescribethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwithnewtechnologytellthemeritsandusefulnessoftheInternetintroducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternetTheuseofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto.A)spendlesstimeworking B)havemorefreetimewithhischildC)workathomeonweekends D)workataspeedcomfortabletohimAccordingtothewriter,e-mailhasaclearadvantageoverthetelephonebecausee-mailhelpsone.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlykeepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossiblepassonmuchmoreinformationthanthetelephonegetintouchwithone*sfriendsfasterthanthetelephoneThepassagediscussedallthefollowingelementsofe-mailEXCEPT.A)itscost B)thewayofwritingC)thesavingoftime D)itseasyandconvenientuseIILVocabularyandStructure(25points)Directions:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.Themethodheusedturnedouttobeinimprovingthestudents'English.A)effective B)able C)capable D)explicitTheyhadtoexaminethedeadtigerbeforetheyhadaanswerastowhokilledit.A)positive B)senior C)virtual D)vitalShewasputtingonherjeansmetohandherthesweater.A)whileasked B)asked C)asking D)whileaskingNobodyknowshowmanypeoplearetobeblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccident.A)inwardlyB)honestly C)cleverly D)preciselyPeopleworkinginthegovernmentshouldnotbusinessaffairsthatmightchangetheirpoliticaljudgment.A)engageinB)hopefor C)choosebetweenD)pickonWealsouseotherformsofcommunicationwemaybeawareorunaware.A)towhich B)ofwhich C)which D)that.Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult;Idon'tagreethattheycan'tbesolved.A)Forfearthat B)Because C)While D)UntilThelittlegirlcouldnothercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.A)hold B)keep C)take D)restrainHealwaysknewwhattimeitwas,asifby.A)instinct B)imagination C)reaction D)realityYoungchildrenhavealimitedattentionandcan'tfocusononeactivityforverylong.A)range B)span C)reach D)spreadAttheendofgame,thewholecrowdtheirfeetandcheeredwildly.A)emergedfrom B)rosefrom C)gotto D)stoodupGoingoutinahurry,.Floyd'skeyswereleftonthetableFloydlefthiskeysonthetableFloydhavelefthiskeysonthetablethekeyswereleftonthetablebyFloydThepolicemanwentfromhousetohouse,whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.A)inquiring B)interrupting C)informing D)introductionThecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830soursocietyandeconomiclife.A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)translatedInpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldhisresultsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A)perceiveB)protestC)raiseD)present50.Withthejob ,hewenttoseeafilmwithhiscolleagues.A)doneB)doingC)todoD)do51.Thebossrefusedtogiveany onthefactthathisworkerswereoutofjobs.A)responseB)commentC)answerD)reply52.IgotalittlewhenIlearnedthattheappointmentwiththegeneralmanagerwaschangedtoanothertime.A)concerned B)distracted C)upset D)awfulThelargewingsofthatbirdittoflyveryhighandfast.A)make B)enable C)force D)realize.Itissaidthattotheplansofarhavebeenpositive.A)reactionsB)viewsC)ideas D)opinions55.Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshehadnointentionof thecommunity.A)robbingB)barkingC)collapsing D)offendingWeconsidertheinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A)thatitnecessary B)necessarythatC)itnecessary D)necessaryofitthatOnlytwopeoplesurvivedthefirethatatmidnight.A)brokeoutB)brokeoffC)brokeup D)brokedownIworkintheEnglishdepartmentthatthreeteachingsections.A)makesof B)constitutes C)consistsof D)formsIfyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnotgoingtothedoctor.A)putoff B)holdback C)putaway D)holdupPaperTwoCloze(5Points)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Beyourself.Manyhow-tobooksadviseyoutostrideintoaroomand_l_otherswithyourqualities.They2youtogreetthemwith“powerhandshakes“andtellyoutofixyoureyes_3_theotherperson.Ifyoufollowallthisadvice,you'lldriveeveryone4_---includingyourself.Thetrickistobe 5 you,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangefrom6situationtoanother.They'rethe_7—whetherthey'rehavingaconversation,addressingtheirgarden_8—orbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwhole_9_;thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheirgestures10_theirwords.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.(9points)(envy)Shewillalwaysbeofhersister'sbeauty.(represent)ThecompanyhasinmostEuropeancapitals.(interact)multimediacombinecomputer,memorystorage,digitaldata,telephone,television,andotherinformationtechnologies.(emit)Thevalueoftheworkfunctionforaparticularmaterialisdifferentdependingupontheprocessof.(analyze)Whatsomehavecalledthebehavioralrevolutionhaditsgreatestsuccessesinthe ofpublicopinionandpoliticalattitudes.(appear)Fromtheofthehouse,wethoughtitwasempty.(efficient)Theofthegovernmentreceivedcomplaints(sympathy)Ifinditdifficulttowithhimwhenhecomplainssomuch.(detail)ThestudyoftheproblemisneededtoclearupthesecretwhichTranslationfromChinesetoEnglish.(15points).要给人留下好印象,你必须保持最佳状态的自我。.我们所有的人参与解决命运强加在我们头上的问题。.那位教师对所有学生有耐心,使他们达到课程所要求的最低标准。.我不为我的工作感到惭愧,可我也不会逢人就吹嘘自己的工作。.在面对个人压カ时要坚信自己。Writing.Developaparagraphofnolessthan60wordsbyusinglisting.Youareaskedtousetheopeningsentenceandthecluesgiven.(5points)TherearethreereasonswhyIwanttolearnEnglish.1.英语已成为国际语言2,到国外旅游3.移居国外NewHorizonCol