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宾语从句要用陈说语序if+陈说句语序Sheasks(that)Iwantedtoknow(that)③从句是普通疑问句④从句是特殊疑问句why/what/when…

+

陈说句语序Sheasks(that)Iasked(that)Review第1页Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride第2页opposite

prep.在…对面middle-aged

adj.中年excited

adj.兴奋curiously

adv.好奇地geton

登上Newwordsandexpressions第3页powder

n.香粉funny

adj.可笑,滑稽compact

n.带镜化装盒kindlyadv.和善地ugly

adj.丑陋第4页embarrassedadj.尴尬,窘迫smilev.微笑amusedadj.有趣worryadj.担心,担忧regularlyadv.经常地,定时地/wʌrid//regjuləli/第5页Grammar被动语态（一）第6页被动语态1.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分定义：

在主动句中，主语是执行动作人或物。

3.在被动句中，主语是动作承受者。

(当我们不知道谁是动作执行者,

或者只需强调动作承受者时，要用被动语态。)如：中国人制造鸟巢。鸟巢被中国人制造。主动被动第7页经典题例

例1将以下句子改为被动语态。

We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned

(byus)everyday.

在改写中应注意：

1.把原来宾语提到前面作被动语态主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中主语变为介词by宾语。（by后跟宾格或其它详细称呼）第8页①普通现在时被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayed(bypeople)aretaught1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.(byMr.Green)3.Heteachesme.I_____________________amtaught(byhim).eg.第9页1.Iairtheroom.

Theroomisaired(byme).2.Shesharpenstheknives.Theknivesaresharpened(byher)regularly.3.Myfatherusuallytakesmetoschool.Iamusuallytakentoschool(bymyfather).Practice第10页2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.②普通过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词第11页TheGreatWall__________________longago.

Twoyearsagothosemachines_________________________shoesforchildren.

(bypeople)(byus)4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.wasbuiltwereusedtomakeeg.第12页1.Sheopenedthewindowsthismorning.Thewindowswereopened(byher)thismorning.2.Heovertookthecarjustnow.Thiscarwasovertaken(byhim)justnow.3.Theymadethebedyesterdaymorning.Thebedwasmade(bythem)yesterdaymorning.Practice第13页Wegavehimsomebooks.→He____________________________

→Somebooks_______________________

wasgivensomebooks(byus).weregiventohim(byus).思索：将该句主动语态变为被动语态：第14页Imakethebedeveryday.BeforeEnglishclass,wealwayssinganEnglishsong.Theycleanthehouseonceaweek.Someonebrokethewindow.Theyoftenwashthecar.6.Someonerepairedtheclock.Thebedismadebymeeveryday.AnEnglishsongisalwayssungbyusbeforeEnglishclass.Thehouseiscleanedbythemonceaweek.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.Thecarisoftenwashedbythem.Theclockwasrepairedbysomeone.Exercise第15页我妈妈天天给我讲一个故事。2.他总是在晚上给花园浇水。她去年拍了三部电影。他们昨天割到了他手。Mymothertellsmeastoryeveryday.AstoryistoldtomebymothereverydayHealwayswatersthegardenatnight.Thegardenisalwayswateredbyhimatnight.Shemadethreefilmslastyear.Threefilmswasmadebyherlastyear.Theycuthishandyesterday.Hishandwascutbythemyesterday.第16页一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaper.（）

A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（）

A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD第17页4.Mr.Johnson’sstory

byeveryonewhoheardit.()A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.()A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareofD第18页Whywasthemotherembarrassed?ExerciseListentothetapeQuestion:第19页第20页TextLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.decidetodosth.决定做某事IdecidedtolearnEnglishwhenIwasinhighschool.第21页TextSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’Shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.getoffIsatoppositehimwhenwehavinglunch.第22页bedressedin穿着=wearHewasdressedinabeautifulcoat.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.makeupone’sface打扮Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.第23页Text‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.makesb/sth…(使某人或某物…)Makemyselfbusy/makeyourselfhappy.putaway放好Please,putawayyourmoney.第24页英语中表示感情动词通常可用于被动式,

不过实际上它们变成了形容词amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest

Iamembarrassed.Theywereworried.注意不表示被动意义第25页Lesson142SomeoneinvitedSallytoaparty.Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.第26页PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重读141课，回答以下问题第27页第28页PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重读141课，回答以下问题第29页PartB用主动语态和被动语态回答下列问题。Doesanyoneeveropenthiswindow?Doesanyoneeveropenthesewindows?Someoneopensitregularly.Itisopenedregularly.Someoneopensthemregularly.Theyareopenedregularly.第30页PartCDidanyoneopenthiswindow?Didanyoneopenthesewindows?Someoneopenedit.Itwasopenedthismorning.Someoneopenedthem.Theywereopenedthismorning.第31页

We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned

(byus)everyday.

在改写中应注意：

1.把原来宾语提到前面作被动语态主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中主语变为