2021年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout参考答案：B2.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：B3.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A4.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。5.Thistimeshe’sleaving

，thatis,shewillneverreturn．A．fornothing

B．forgood

C．fornoreason

D．forfree参考答案：B略6.Whenwegottothescenicspot,theyfoundeverything____________whileIfelt____________.

A.interesting;differently

B.interesting;different

C.interestingly;differently

D.interestingly;different

参考答案：A7.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven参考答案：C8.Thiswell-designedpackagetourtakesinthearea’sbest-knownnatural______,includingtheGullfosswaterfallA.expenses

B.barriers

C.features

D.remarks参考答案：C9.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically参考答案：C10.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C略11.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C略12.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent参考答案：D略13.Idon’tsupposethey’llbeseeingmuchofeachothersinceshe’sacceptedthatjobinLondon,

?A．areyou

B．willtheyC．doI

D．hasn’tshe参考答案：B14.—Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight，

hegavemeasecondcall.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that参考答案：C15.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consultC.avoid D.affect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.convince说服；B.consult咨询；C.avoid避免；D.affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。16.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind＿＿＿＿＿

qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.A.suitable

B.superior

C.capable

D.qualified参考答案：B17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B18._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built参考答案：D19.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput参考答案：D【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语SubwayLine16与谓语动词put之间是被动关系;同时，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，在时态上“主将从现”。根据句意，可知选C。句意：当地铁16号线被投入使用的时候，北京的交通将会好多了。二、新的题型20.任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格填1个单词。China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（万亿）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests.Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness.Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas.Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers.China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制台）.Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服务器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer.Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine.TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers.Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology.“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid.“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina.“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputer.

Tianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which(61)__________itthefastestcomputerintheworld.

Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe(62)__________fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

(63)__________JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational(64)__________andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.

Thehigh-speedcomputeris(65)__________tosolveproblemsrelatedtonationalinterests.

Besides(66)__________,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinareasofdefence,energyandscience.

It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare(67)__________toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.Thesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnology.

ByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit(68)__________anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,Chinahasachievedalot.Mr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）(69)__________towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.

(70)__________thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.参考答案：61.makes

62.second

63.From

64.pride

65.able66.areas

67.attracted

68.seriously

69.attitude

70.Despite三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ESmilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodylofunctionbetter．Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness;

71

Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile．Thereisanattractionfactor．Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogoodbecauseanxietiescanpushpeopleaway,butasmiledrawsthemin．Smilingchangesourmood．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile．

72

Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood．

Smilingisappealing．Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier．Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswiththem．Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou．Smilingrelievesstress．Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces．Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed．

73

Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction．

Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure．Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure．