英语adj和adv的用法课件

第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的1.形容词的作用:(1)修饰名词(adj+n.)acleverboy(2)作表语(be+adj)theboyisclever注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面.eg:animportantreportsomethingimportant

enough+n.adj/adv+enough1PPT课件第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的注意:2.多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：

数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料

Eg:abeautifulredplasticchairanoldChineseman记住：表示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。2PPT课件2.多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：记住：表示材料的sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful3PPT课件sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinte二、副词（adv.）：…地

1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly2.词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,

如:busybusilyhappyhappily3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely4.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,

如:true–trulyterrible--terribly4PPT课件二、副词（adv.）：…地real三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词

already：已经(用于肯定句)yet：还没有(notyet)(用于否定句、疑问句)

such:+名词

so:+形容词、副词

alone:单独、独自=byoneself

lonely:(感到)孤独的

hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.）

hardly：几乎不

5PPT课件三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词5PPT课件四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：

eg:giveuptheideagiveituppickupTompickmeup人称代词要放在中间6PPT课件四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：人称代词要放在中间6PPT五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格记得：最高级前面要+the7PPT课件五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly8PPT课件1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerw2、不规则变化betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldestless/fewerleast/fewest9PPT课件2、不规则变化betterbestworseworstle3、形容词，副词比较级的用法10PPT课件3、形容词，副词比较级的用法10PPT课件4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思

eg:Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：11PPT课件4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…：“两者中最…”。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)“比较级+and+比较级”：越来越；如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”：越…就越…。如themore,thebetter。常考点：当表示“两者中最…”时，用比较级，不用最高级，如：Sherunsfasterofthetwo.注意比较级的写法：tallerandtaller（√）moreandmorebeautiful（√）

moreandmoretaller（×）12PPT课件(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…：“两者中最5.使用形容词最高级时(1)“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数：“是最……之一。

如：Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

上海是世界上最美的城市之一。(2)the+形容词最高级+of/in+比较的范围

如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：注意区别：两个中，最…(用比较级)三个或以上中，最…（用最高级），注意区别：Tomisthetalleroneofthetwo.Tomisthetallestoneinourclass.注意最高级的写法：thetallest（√）themostbeautiful（√）themosttallest（×）13PPT课件5.使用形容词最高级时(1)“oneof+the+最典型例题分析（二）14PPT课件典型例题分析（二）14PPT课件1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD15PPT课件1、Thebreadis____thanthese双基训练（三）16PPT课件双基训练（三）16PPT课件1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugusthotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD17PPT课件1.IthinkYaomingthefamous5.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC18PPT课件5.Ahorseis______thanado8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

A.less…moreB.few…muchC.more…littleD.little…many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA19PPT课件8.Heis___enoughtocarryt

选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB20PPT课件选择ABB20PPT课件()4Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry____.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.secondBCB21PPT课件()4Don’tworry.Yourbaby用词的适当形式填空1Heworksvery__________.He__________hasarestonSunday.(hard)2__________,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)3Hewasso__________thathecouldn’tbelievethis__________news.(surprise)4Hewon’tdoit.Iwon’tdoit,__________.(too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither22PPT课件用词的适当形式填空hardhardlyLuckilysurp5Mr.Greenisfeeling__________enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_______________thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso______asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped__________ofthefour.(high)wellmorefriendlyheavyhighest23PPT课件5Mr.Greenisfeeling_______谢谢指导!24PPT课件谢谢指导!24PPT课件第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的1.形容词的作用:(1)修饰名词(adj+n.)acleverboy(2)作表语(be+adj)theboyisclever注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面.eg:animportantreportsomethingimportant

enough+n.adj/adv+enough25PPT课件第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的注意:2.多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：

数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料

Eg:abeautifulredplasticchairanoldChineseman记住：表示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。26PPT课件2.多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：记住：表示材料的sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful27PPT课件sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinte二、副词（adv.）：…地

1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly2.词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,

如:busybusilyhappyhappily3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely4.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,

如:true–trulyterrible--terribly28PPT课件二、副词（adv.）：…地real三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词

already：已经(用于肯定句)yet：还没有(notyet)(用于否定句、疑问句)

such:+名词

so:+形容词、副词

alone:单独、独自=byoneself

lonely:(感到)孤独的

hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.）

hardly：几乎不

29PPT课件三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词5PPT课件四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：

eg:giveuptheideagiveituppickupTompickmeup人称代词要放在中间30PPT课件四、词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：人称代词要放在中间6PPT五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格记得：最高级前面要+the31PPT课件五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly32PPT课件1.规则变化：tallerharderlargerw2、不规则变化betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldestless/fewerleast/fewest33PPT课件2、不规则变化betterbestworseworstle3、形容词，副词比较级的用法34PPT课件3、形容词，副词比较级的用法10PPT课件4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思

eg:Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：35PPT课件4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…：“两者中最…”。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)“比较级+and+比较级”：越来越；如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”：越…就越…。如themore,thebetter。常考点：当表示“两者中最…”时，用比较级，不用最高级，如：Sherunsfasterofthetwo.注意比较级的写法：tallerandtaller（√）moreandmorebeautiful（√）

moreandmoretaller（×）36PPT课件(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo…：“两者中最5.使用形容词最高级时(1)“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数：“是最……之一。

如：Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

上海是世界上最美的城市之一。(2)the+形容词最高级+of/in+比较的范围

如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：注意区别：两个中，最…(用比较级)三个或以上中，最…（用最高级），注意区别：Tomisthetalleroneofthetwo.Tomisthetallestoneinourclass.注意最高级的写法：thetallest（√）themostbeautiful（√）themosttallest（×）37PPT课件5.使用形容词最高级时(1)“oneof+the+最典型例题分析（二）38PPT课件典型例题分析（二）14PPT课件1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD39PPT课件1、Thebreadis____thanthese双基训练（三）40PPT课件双基训练（三）16PPT课件1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugusthotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD41PPT课件1.IthinkYaomingthefamous5.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC42PPT课件5.Ahorseis______thanado8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

A.less…moreB.few…muchC.more…littleD.little…many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA43PPT课件8.Heis___enoughtocarryt

选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewel