系列TheMillionPoundBankNote-完整版课件

TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3第1课时Warmingup&ReadingUnit3课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习Ⅰ.单词速记1．________(n.)短语；词组；惯用语2．________(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3．________(adv.)在前；向前；提前4．________(vi.)凝视；盯着看5．________(n.)过错；缺点；故障6．________(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点7．________(n.)船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．________(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目phrasewanderaheadstarefaultspotpassageaccount9．________(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的10．________(n.)信封11．________(n.)奇遇；冒险→__________(n.)冒险家→adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的；胆大的12．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→________(n.)风光，风景13．permit(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许→________(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→___________(n.)允许，准许contraryenvelopeadventureadventurerscenerypermitpermission14．seek(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)15．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→________(adj.)有耐性的；容忍的soughtsoughtpatientⅡ.短语互译1．抚养；培养；教育；提出________________2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说_________3．偶然；无意中；不小心________________4．盯着看；凝视________________5．accountfor________________6．onthecontrary________________7．careabout________________8．tobehonest________________bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareat导致；做出解释与此相反；正相反关心老实说Ⅲ.完成句子1．这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在他们家外面的人行道上徘徊。Atthismoment，they____________________________onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.(seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事)2．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。Well，towardsnightfallI____________________________toseabyastrongwind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)3．第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。Thenextmorning_________________________Iwasspottedbyaship.(hadjustdone....when...刚……就在这时……)4．正是那艘船把你带到了英国。And________________________broughtyoutoEngland.(Itwas＋被强调部分＋that...)5．事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。Thefactis_______________________，whichaccountsformyappearance.(that引导表语从句)答案：1.seeapennilessyoungmanwandering2.foundmyselfcarriedout3.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhen4．itwastheshipthat5.thatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhandⅣ.课文理解Step1

FastReadingScanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope?A．TheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.B．TheyhadapityonHenry.C．Theymadeabet.D．HenrywasnotanEnglishman.2．HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers?A．Sad. B．Happy.C．Astonished. D．Hetookitforgranted.3．HenrycametoBritainforthefirsttimeinhislife________.A．tofindabetterlifeB．tomakeanadventureC．allbyaccidentD．tofindthetwobrothers4．WhydidHenry'seyesstareattheleftoversonthebrothers'table?A．Becausehehadneverseensuchanicedinner.B．Becausehewantedtohelpthemcleanthetable.C．Becausehewasveryhungry.D．Becausehewasangry.5．WhywasOliversohappywhenhearingHenrysayhehadnomoney?A．Becausetheycoulddosomethinggoodforhim.B．Becausetheywereinterestedtofindsopooraman.C．Becausetheycouldshowofftheirbanknotetohim.D．Becausetheyfinallyfoundtherightpersonfortheirbet.Step2

CarefulReading1．Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhydidhelandinBritain?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassageandputthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothedevelopmentofthestory.(1)________ A．Henrypromisesnottoopenthe letteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.(2)________ B．Henryintroduceshimselftothe tworichbrothers.(3)________ C．Thetworichbrothersgivealetter withabanknoteinittoHenry.(4)________ D．Thetworichbrothersinvite Henrytotheirbigandbeautiful house.(5)________ E．Henrywandersonthestreetsof London,hungryandalone.(6)________ F．Henrydecidestoacceptthe money.(7)________ G．Henryisunwillingtoacceptthe money,forhejustwantstohavean honestjob.3．Readthepassageandtrytowritedownthemainideaofthepassage.Thetextisastoryabouta(n)________businessmanwhoislostinLondonbutis________enoughtobeinvitedtoabighousebytworichbrothersand________anenvelopewithamillionpoundbanknoteinitbythemwhohavemadeabet.Step3SummaryReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.HenryAdams,anAmerican1.________，wascarriedouttoseaby2.________inhisownboat.Hespentahelplessnightontheseauntil3.________.Luckily,hewasspottedandsavedbyaship.Thenhe4.________byworkingforfreeontheboard.AfterhelandedinBritain,hewentto5.________forhelp,butwithoutluck.Oneday,he6.________onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoalargehouseownedbytwooldEnglishmen,whoaskedhimafewquestions.Henryansweredthathewaslookingfor7.________inLondonandaskedwhethertheycouldofferany.Theydidn'tanswerdirectlybutgaveHenry8.________whichtheysaidcontainedasumofmoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromise9.________ituntil2o'clock.Henrythoughtitwas10.________butacceptedit.Step4

DiscussionWhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Step11～5CCCCDStep21.(1)HenrycomesfromSanFrancisco.No,hedoesn'tknowLondonatall.(2)HewassailingoutthebaywhenhewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwassavedbyashipforLondon.2．(1)～(7)EDBCGFA3．American;fortunate/lucky;givenStep31.businessman2.astrongwind3.thenextmorning4.earnedhispassage5.theAmericanembassy6.waswandering7.ajob8.aletter9.nottoopenit10.sillyStep4①ItwashisfirstvisittoLondonsonobodyknewhim.②Hehadnomoneysohewouldhavetorelyonthebanknote.③Theythoughthelookedhonestbecauseheaskedforajobandnotcharity.课堂要点探究1.scenen.(1)[C,usuallysing.](尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场Thepolicesoonappearedonthesceneoftheaccident.警察很快出现于出事地点。(2)[C]事件；场面；情景Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.在医院的那一场面非常感人。(3)[C]景象；景色；风光Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。(4)[C]现场；片断；镜头ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。(5)[C](戏剧或歌剧的)场Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。归纳拓展onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene到场thesceneoftheaccident事故现场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中易混辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”。scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”。view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点，看法”等意思。sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。①TheWestLakeisremarkableforitsscenery.西湖以其风景著名。②Thereisalovelyviewfromthiswindow.从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreath­takingsightsintheworld.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。巧学助记活学活用根据句意，用scene的短语完成句子。①Theyarecarryingoutsomedeal____________________.他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。②They____________________，andtherehappenedatrafficaccident.他们到达现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。答案：①behindthescenes②cameonthescene2．permit(a)v.许可；允许；准许①Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.请允许我带路，先生。②Thesituationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。(b)n.通行证；许可证；执照Youwon'tgetintotheSpaceCenterwithoutapermit.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。归纳拓展(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof...容许……(2)permissionn．许可；允许askforpermission请求允许withoutpermission未经允许It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。名师点拨动词permit的常见用法为：permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.用法类似的动词：①allowsb.todo/allowdoing允许(某人)做②encouragesb.todo/encouragedoing鼓励(某人)做③advisesb.todo/advisedoing建议(某人)做活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空。①Without________(permit),youshouldn'tleavetheroom.②Iftime________(permit),IwillgotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.③Manyshopownersdon'tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.④Ifyoudon'thavethe________(permit),youarenotpermitted________(use)theroom.翻译句子。⑤你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。________________________________________________答案：①permission②permits③parking④permit;touse⑤Withoutthedrivingpermit,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.3．stare(a)v.盯着看；凝视；注视①Theyallstaredwithastonishment.他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。②IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostareataperson.在西方，人们认为盯着看人是不礼貌的。(b)n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；凝视；注视①Shegavehimalongcoolstare.她冷冷地久久地凝视着他。②Famouspeoplegetusedtothestaresofthecrowds.出了名的人习惯于人群的盯视。易混辨析stareat“盯着看；凝视”，因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glareat“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glanceat“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂。lookat“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。①Thegirlstaredattheblanksheetofthepaperforafewseconds.那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。②Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。③Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。④Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。活学活用英汉互译。①他双眼凝视着前方。_________________________________________________②Theywouldsitinthecaféwithnothingtodo，staringatthepassers­by._________________________________________________单项填空。③(2014·湖南，27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________atthenightsky.A．tostare B．staringC．stared D．havingstared答案：①Hiseyesstaredstraightahead.②他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往的行人。③B考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v­ing的一般式，故选B项。4．spot(a)vt.(1)发现①ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。②Hespottedhisfriendtalkingwithsomeoneinthedistance.他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。(2)认出Ispottedhiminthecrowd.我在人群中认出了他。(b)①n.地点Infact，theywereonthespotatthattime.事实上，他们当时在现场。②n.斑点；污点①She'swearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿着一条白底红点的裙子。②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣满是泥点。归纳拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.from/in...从……中辨认出某人(2)onthespot当场；在现场；立即(3)spotlessadj.没有斑点的；干净的活学活用写出下列句中spot的含义。①Thepolicespottedaseriousmistakeinhisaction.()②Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.()③Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.()根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。④Hespottedthethief________(steal)moneyfromanoldwoman.⑤Whathadbeena________(spot)kitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.单项填空。⑥(2014·温州市省一级重点中学期末统测)Afterenteringthemeetinghall,Mike________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A．knew B．searchedC．spotted D．realized答案：①发现②现场③地点④stealing⑤spotless⑥C考查动词。句意：进入会议大厅后，迈克认出了一个朋友，急忙前去打招呼。spot“发现，认出”符合句意。5．account(a)n.(1)账户IhaveanaccountwithabankinLondon.我在伦敦的一家银行有户头。(2)账目Ashopkeepermustkeepaccounts.店主必须记账。(3)赊销账；赊欠账；赊购Pleaseputthepriceofthemeatonmyaccount.请你把肉钱记在我的账上。(4)(使用互联网收发电子邮件等的)账户；账号I'vealreadyregisteredane­mailaccounton,whichisLearner2008@.我早已在新浪网上注册了一个电子邮件账号：Learner2008@.(5)描述；叙述；报告Hehasgivenmeanaccountofwhathappened.他对我讲述了事情的经过。(b)v.认为是；视为①Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人们认为这次活动是成功的。②InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。归纳拓展(1)accountforsth①解释；说明Icannotaccountforhisfailure.我不能说明他为何失败。②是……的说明(或原因)Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人来得较少的原因。③(数量上、比例上)占TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sprofit.日本市场占该公司利润的35%。(2)takeaccountforsth|takesthintoaccount考虑到；顾及IamsorryEricwasrude,butyoumusttakehisheadacheintoaccount.对不起，埃里克对您无礼，不过您得考虑到他当时头疼。(3)onaccountof由于；因为We'relateonaccountofthebadtraffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。(4)onnoaccount决不Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。活学活用单项填空。①(2014·河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)—I'msorrythetrafficissoheavy.—Doesthat________whyyouaresolate?A．comeacross B．believeinC．focuson D．accountfor答案：D考查动词短语。句意：“对不起，交通太挤了。”“这是导致你迟到的原因吗？”accountfor“导致，做出解释”；comeacross“遇到”；believein“信任”；focuson“以……为中心”。②Shegavethepoliceafull________oftheincident.A．describe B．accountC．note D．drawing答案：B句意：她向警察详细描述了事故的经过。③(2014·安徽，29)—Whynotbuyasecond­handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________.A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新车，为什么你不先买一辆二手车？——这是一个好建议。saying说法；question问题；suggestion建议；account账目。根据句意可知选C项。6．seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求①Hehasbeenseekingafterwealthandpowerallhislife.他穷其一生在追求财富和权力。②Heisseekingforajob.他在找工作。③We'veneversoughttohideourviews.我们从来不想隐瞒我们的想法。归纳拓展seekafter寻求；追求seekfor寻找；探求seektodosth.＝trytodosth.打算/试图做某事活学活用完成句子。①Powerstationsare__________________theuseofoil.发电站正试图降低燃油消耗。②Theyare__________________totheproblem.他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。③Hiscompanyisgreatly__________________.他的公司深受人们的欢迎。答案：①seekingtoreduce②seekingforasolution③soughtafter7．patiencen.耐性；忍耐①Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。②Ihaven'tthepatiencetohearyourcomplaintsagain.我没耐性再听你的抱怨。归纳拓展havenopatiencewith不能容忍loseone'spatiencewith对……失去耐心beoutofpatiencewith对……没有耐心withpatience耐心地bepatientwithsb/sth对某人/事有耐心活学活用完成句子。Theteacheralwayshelpsherstudents______________(有耐心地)butshe______________(对……失去耐心)hersonathome.答案：withpatience；losesherpatiencewith8.bringup(1)抚育；教育①Shebroughtupfivechildren.她抚育了五个孩子。②Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她是她姑母抚养大的。(2)提出(让人注意或考虑)①Yoursuggestionwillbebroughtupatthenextmeeting.你的建议将在下次会议上提出来讨论。②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？(3)呕吐Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。归纳拓展①Whatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness?是什么原因造成经营失败的？②Thesalebroughtin￡250。这次拍卖获得250英镑。巧学助记一言妙记bring短语Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。活学活用根据句意填入恰当的介、副词。①Theplanbrought________thecostsofproduction，whichhelpedthemsavealotofmoney.②Whybringthat________again?③Thesmallshopbrings________300yuanforthecompanyeveryday.单项填空。④Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback⑤(2014·湖北荆州中学高一下期中)Tom'sparentswereverybusywhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisgrandparents.A．grownup B．turnedupC．broughtup D．fedup答案：①down②up③in④A考查短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫接受的教育是重视分享的意义。bringup抚养，教育；turndown拒绝；lookafter照看，照顾；holdback阻止，抑制。⑤C考查动词短语。句意：汤姆小时候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母养大的。bringup“抚养，培养”。9．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说①Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意。请问吧。②Gostraightahead.一直向前走。③Ifyouwanttousemybike，goahead.你要是想用我的自行车就用吧。④Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead.如果你认为你能解决这个问题，你就做吧。归纳拓展lookahead向前方看goagainst违背，对……不利(无被动式)goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动goover复习gothrough遭受；经历；通过gowithout没有……也行；将就……活学活用用go构成的恰当短语完成句子。①________，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走啊，你在等什么？②That'll________thetrafficregulations.那要违反交通规则的。③Let's________whatwehavelearned.让我们复习一下所学的东西。④She________alotofhardshipsinherchildhood.她童年时期受过很多的艰难困苦。单项填空。⑤—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh，________.Itwon'tkillyou.A．goahead B．holdon,pleaseC．you'rewelcome D．that'lldo⑥(2014·江西，21)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A．Goodidea B．JustgoaheadC．You'rewelcome D．You'dbetternot答案：①Goahead②goagainst③goover④wentthrough⑤A考查情景交际。句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——哦，吃吧。对你没有害处的。goahead吃吧，用吧，说吧，前进；holdon坚持，不要挂断电话；you'rewelcome不客气；that'lldo会奏效的。结合句意选A。⑥B考查情景交际。问句意为“我能用一下这本字典吗？”，由答语“那是一本备用的”，可以看出是表示同意请求，故选B项，goahead用吧。而goodidea好主意，you'rewelcome不用谢，you'dbetternot你最好不要，表示拒绝，皆不合题意。10．byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心①Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。②TheotherdayImetherbyaccident.前几天我偶然遇到了她。名师点拨(1)byaccident＝bychance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。(2)反义词为：purposely/bydesign/onpurpose表示“有意地，故意地”。Hegotintouchwithhisgirlfriendbydesignatfirst.起初，他故意接近他的女朋友。活学活用根据句意，填入恰当的名词。①Thecouplefirstmeteachotherby________notby________andthenfellinlove.这对夫妇最初相见纯属偶然并不是有意安排，然后就相爱了。②Somevisitorsfoundsomewhalesdeadonthebeachby________.一些游客偶然发现了一些鲸死在海岸上。单项填空。③(2013·湖北)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A．atrandom B．bychanceC．inturn D．onoccasion答案：①accident/chance;design②accident/chance③B考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶，A项“任意地，随便地”；B项“偶然地”；C项“依次，反过来”；D项“有时，偶尔”。根据句意可知选B项。11．onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反①I'mnotsick;onthecontrary,I'minverygoodcondition.我没有生病；与此相反，我健康极了。②Itwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。归纳拓展contraryto与……相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdon'tlikemilk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。活学活用单项填空。①Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________，hehadawonderfultime.A．Aboveall B．What'smoreC．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary答案：D考查插入语。句意：他好像是给人印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。aboveall最重要的是；what'smore而且；asaresult结果；onthecontrary正相反。②(2014·河北省邯郸市高一第二学期期末质检)Youdidn'tbotherme.________，Ilikeyourcompany.A．Inotherwords B．Onthecontrary C．Foronething D．Ontheotherhand答案：B考查短语。句意：你没有打扰我。正相反，我喜欢和你在一起。onthecontrary“正相反”；inotherwords“换句话说”；foronething“首先”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。12.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。(1)本句为强调结构。(2)强调句子的主语HenryAdams，其后的anAmericanbusinessman作同位语，进一步说明他的身份；islost和doesnotknow为句子的两个并列谓语。(3)“whatheshoulddo”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。①ItisMarywhowantstobuythiskindofskirt.是玛丽想买这种裙子。②Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.我不知道下一步要做什么。名师点拨强调句式的高考考查点(1)基本结构是“It＋be＋被强调成分＋that(who)．..，其中的结构词it和that(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。(2)考查含有“not...until...”句型的强调句式，基本形式为“Itis(was)notuntil...that...”。(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。(4)考查强调句式的正确判断，若去掉Itbe...that(who)这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，就不是强调结构，否则就是强调句。活学活用仿写句子。①我的一位老朋友汤姆几天前失业了，并且不知道他应该做什么。________，anoldfriendofmine，___________________theotherdayanddidn'tknow________________________.②中国最大的城市之一——天津，每年吸引很多的游客。___________，oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina，_________.单项填空。③(2014·福建，29)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what答案：①ItwasTom；that/wholosthisjob;whatheshoulddo②ItisTianjin；thatattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear③C考查强调句。根据还原法，去掉itwas和空格，剩余部分结构完整，由此可知，空格处应填that。句意为：是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。13．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“foundmyselfcarriedout...”为“find＋复合宾语”结构。(3)此结构中的动词短语“carryout”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。①Whenshecametoherself，shefoundherselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.她苏醒时，发现很多陌生人围着她。②Hefoundwhatheshoulddoveryimportant.他发现他应该做的事情很重要。活学活用仿写句子。①午夜时，他被一个很大的声音弄醒了。Towardsmidnight，hefound_________________________.②太阳落山时，他发现自己被车带到了一个小村庄。Atsunset，he________________asmallvillagebythecar.用所给动词的适当形式填空③ThenIfoundmyself________byhalfadozenboys.(surround)④Iwatchedawholebasketofapples________intotheriver.(throw)⑤JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(improve)⑥Tolearnalanguage,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearit________asmuchaswecan.(speak)⑦Whenshecametoherself,shefoundherself______inhospital.(lie)答案：①himselfwokenupbyabignoise②foundhimselfcarriedto③surrounded④thrown⑤improved⑥spoken⑦lying14．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。hadjustdone...when...为常用句型，意思是“刚做完……，这时/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于justatthattime。Ihadjusthungupthephonewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。归纳拓展when作“正在这时/那时”讲时，常用于句型：bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做某事就……hadhardlydone...when...刚一做完某事就……①IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIsawmyfriendTony.我正在街上徘徊，这时看到了我的朋友托尼。②Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发，(这时)天下起了雨。活学活用单项填空。①Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A．when B．thanC．until D．after答案：A本题考查连词的用法。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我回家。hardly...when...一……就……，类似的词还有：assoonas，nosooner...than...，immediately，ondoingsth.，atsth.等等。②Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroom________Iheardthesteps.A．while B．whenC．since D．after答案：Bhadjustdone...when...“刚做完……，这时/那时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于justatthattime。句意：我刚走出浴室，这时听到了脚步声。③Shewassittingunderatree,readingaletterfromherfamily,________suddenlytherecameastrongwind,blowingitawayintotheair.A．as B．whileC．since D．when答案：Dbedoing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。课堂达标验收Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hisexperienceis________(adventure)andhasattractedmanypeople'sattention.2．Onreachingthestation，thepassengerfoundsomeoneinrags________(wander)aroundthestation.3．Assoonashefinishedtheletters，hetookoutthe________(envelope)atonce.4．Thetouristwasattractedbythebeautiful________(scene)oftheareaanddecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.5．Ihaveeverreadseveral________writtenbythe________.(novel)6．Thereasonhegaveto________(account)forhisabsencewasunreasonable.7．Themanhasbeen________(seek)forajobeversincehelosthisjob.8．Withouttheowner's________(permit)，you'dbetternotsmokehere.9．Thetravelerwhowasmissinginthemountainwas________(spot)byaplanefinally.10．Hewasonly________(stare)atthestrangerwithoutanywords.答案：1.adventurous2.wandering3.envelopes4.scenery5.novels;novelist6.account7.seeking8.permission9.spotted10.staringⅡ.完成句子1．Youcan'tenterthelab__________________.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。2．Thebadweathermayhave__________________thesmallcrowd.(account)人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。3．Thepolice________________thebank.(spot)警察发现他们正要进入银行。4．Thebuildingofthenewschoolwill________________asplanned.(ahead)新校建设将会如计划好的那样进行。5．JoewasborninAmericabut________________inBritain.(bring)乔出生在美国，但是在英国长大。6．Heisnotabeggar；________________，heisamillionaire.(contrary)他不是乞丐，相反，他是百万富翁。7．Thelittlegirl________________thelittledogplayingonthefloor.(stare)小女孩盯着看在地板上玩耍的小狗。8．Weshouldn'talways__________________，personalfameandgains.(seek)我们不能总是追求安逸，追名逐利。答案：1.withoutpermission2.accountedfor3.spottedthementering4.goahead5.broughtup6.onthecontrary7.staredat8.seekaftercomfortⅢ.单项填空1．Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A．views B．scenesC．scenery D．sights答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：回到我的故乡，一个小渔村，让我想起了童年时代的场景(scenes)。A项表示“观点，景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。2．(2014·淄博高一检测)Justasthebusstartedmoving,thedriver________amanupaheadinawheelchair.A．stared B．spottedC．sawto D．watched答案：B句意：正当汽车开始走的时候，司机发现一位坐轮椅的男士出现在眼前。spot发现；stare凝视；seeto负责；watch观察。3．Atthismoment,theyseeayoungmaninrags________onthepavementoutsidethestore.A．towander B．wanderingC．wandered D．wander答案：B句意：此时，他们看到在商店外面一个衣衫褴褛的年轻男士在人行道上漫步。由句意可知用wandering。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。4．—Excuseme,Mr.Adams,mayIaskyouafewquestions?—Ofcourse.________.A．Don'tmentionit B．MypleasureC．Gorightahead D．Sorry,I'm