课标版高考英语总复习专题二《介词和动词短语（试题练）》教与学

高考英语总复习PAGEPAGE11学好一门外语很重要。专题二介词和动词短语探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(me-thods)of/for(moreeffective...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(apack)of(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改错删除foreverytwoyears中的for;which前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)in/at(highschool)删除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)删除suchas后的like删除realize后的of动词短语语篇型填空2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语gobackto;2016课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语befocusedon;2018课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语searchfor短文改错2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语dreamofdoingsth.;2018课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语playthegameswithsb.;2016课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语leave...for...分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点练考向【网络清单】介词和动词短语【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.FenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,butitsnamemeans“phoenix”(凤凰)Chinese.

答案in2.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholbutcouldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellitadrinkratherthanamedicine.

答案as3.Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandalackanopticalfiber(光纤).

答案of4.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngelesearlyDecember,andsetaboutworkingforastudio.

答案in5.HewasnotusedinamovielateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessoffilm.

答案until6.It’supyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

答案to7.ThenumberofoverweightpeopleinBritainislikelytorise32millionto36millionby2025.

答案from8.AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitiallythetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.

答案against9.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestarttheChanZuckerbergInitiative.

答案of10.TheGreatWallstretchesDandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.

答案from11.Agoodmemoryisgreatimportance,butitisnotenoughtoonlymemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.

答案of12.Consequently,telegrams,letters,andtelephonecallsalloverthecountrypouredin.

答案fromⅡ.单句改错13.LastMondaymorning,Iwascyclingalongastreetintherushhouronmywayaninterviewforanimportantjob.

答案way后加to14.Ourclassheldadebatetodiscussthisprobleminlastweek.

答案删除in15.LaterIgotachancetorowaboatinthelake.

答案in→on16.Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.

答案for→in17.Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.

答案for→in考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,owesherachievementsthegoalsheset,theeducationshereceived,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

答案to2.Wewillguideyouinseekingthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknownothers.

答案to3.Hecrept(匍匐)forwardverycautiously,andwasabouttofireonthelittlecreatures,buttheiramusingtricksremindedhimsomelittlechildrenheknewathome.

答案of4.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablessmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.

答案into5.IdescribedroastturkeyassomethinglikeBeijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtheyearlySpringFestivalGala(演出盛会).

答案to6.Sofar,China’s31provincial-levelregions,plusHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,havebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbasedtheirlocations.

答案on7.Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan,consisting4town,2district,2villageand14parishauthorities.

答案of8.Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigurehowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

答案out9.YangLu,co-founderofFenda,saidthepricedependedsupplyanddemand.

答案on/upon10.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinesetherootofChina’sculturalheritage.

答案asⅡ.单句改错11.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.

答案on→to12.Duetomyterriblepronunciation,Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedbyothers.

答案laughed后加at13.InMarch2014,IgottheopportunitytoapplyajobinChina.

答案apply后加for14.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.

答案deal后加with15.Shesetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.

答案删除up【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组考点一介词和介词短语1.(2019江苏,27)Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

答案in2.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

答案for3.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.

答案after4.(2018江苏,33)China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinetheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

答案with5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.

答案among6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

答案to8.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

答案By10.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

答案above13.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

答案around14.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.

答案with15.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

答案in16.(2015陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

答案by考点二动词短语1.(2019江苏,24)Morewindpowerstationswillspringtomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

答案up2.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

答案in3.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.

答案for4.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

答案out5.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoiceheropiniononthesubject.

答案to6.(2016天津,12)I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

答案of7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.

答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

答案off9.(2015江苏,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

答案for10.(2015江苏,29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

答案down12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

答案to13.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案in14.(2015陕西,25)Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

答案up【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一介词和介词短语1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)Onenight,winter,abearcameintotheCityofVancouverinCanada.

答案in2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In1821,MexicodeclareditsindependenceSpain,andtheareabecamepartofMexico.

答案from3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needlesstosay,hewasmetlittleenthusiasm.

答案with4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)ManyfamiliesmovedoutChinatown.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitors.

答案of5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegaptherichandthepoor.

答案between6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,70)JinYonghasmanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,asaresultmanyadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.

答案of7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleepmightbeoneanswertheproblem.

答案to8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,61)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebidSeptember16th2015.

答案on9.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Mostcavesareformednatureundertheground,butsomehaveentrancespeoplecanfind.

答案by考点二动词短语1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,69)Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistenmusicthatmirrorsthetoneoftheircurrentlifecircumstances.

答案to2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一,62)Doyouwanttokeepupthelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

答案with3.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,63)Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamoustheirlongmigrations(迁徙)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.

答案for4.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,47)Participantswereassignedtoa12-weekinterventionconsistingeitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging,ortoacontrolgroupthatreceivedtextmessagesunrelatedtoquitting.

答案of5.(2020届宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考一,70)ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluencepoetryworldwide.

答案on/upon6.(2019山西太原期中考试,64)ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthebiggestprivately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserveagreatexample.

答案as7.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,62)Thisledthesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup-and-comingindustries.

答案to8.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,69)Also,stayfocusedyourwork.

答案on9.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,58)Youharshlyscoldyourdaughterforknockingthecupover.Shebreaksintears.

答案down10.(2018湖北襄阳调研,67)Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplaysencouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.

答案inB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Wouldyouhelpmehandoutmyhistoryhomeworktotheteacher?

答案out→in2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’velearnedateachingassistantforforeignteachersiswantedinyourschool.I’mwritingtoapplytotheposition.

答案apply后的to→for3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Wehaveagrandlibraryonacollectionof200,000booksand5largereadingrooms,inwhichwehaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.

答案on→with/of4.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)ThenwecalledonFrance,Germany,Italyandothercountries.

答案on→at5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentityanditalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.

答案be后加of6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhomakesanimpressionofme.

答案第二个of→on7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Somejokinglyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.

答案advantage后加of8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weakasheseemed,hewentstraightintotheseawithanyhesitation.

答案with→without9.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites,whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.

答案for→to10.(2019江西红色七校二联)AsIwaswaitingtheresponsefromthemanager,Isawanoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertothecounter.

答案waiting后加forC组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage1Artimprovesourlives1directlyandindirectlyliftingthemoralsofindividuals,creatingunityandsocialharmony.Artcreatesawareness2socialissues.Artmayexpressandreflectthereligious,political,andeconomicalaspectsofcultures.Artisandcanbewhateveraculturesaysitis,orwhateverpeoplewantittobe.Itinvolvesallpeople,thosewhocomeup3theideaofthework,performitandprovidenecessaryequipmentandmaterials,andpeoplewhomake4theaudienceforthework.Artusuallyappears5theformofdiversearchitectures,bodydecoration,clothingmanufacture,ormemorialsculptures.Artcopiesthenaturalworld.Itgivesorders6theworldandstrengthtohumanlife.Artisameans7communication.Itprovidespleasurableexperiencesalong8intellectualwealth.Artalsohelps9(we)toexpressoursentimentalrelations.Itcanbeautifysurprise,stimulate10(imagine),tellstori