【高考模拟】浙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1414页，总=sectionpages1515页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1515页浙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.

Most

ofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity.NeitherofmyparentshadmadeitpastmiddleschoolandIwasthefirstinmyfamilytoeversetfootonacollegecampus.Bycontrast,

mostofmypeerscamefromgenerationsofcollegeeducatedfamilyandhadgrownupinrich,

whitesuburbs.InsteadofsharingwithothershowIwasfeeling,

IisolatedmyselfandthoughtIcouldgetthroughitifIjustfocusedonstudying.Duringtheweeksleadinguptomysophomoreyearwinterbreak,

IfinallydecidedIwoulddropout.Fortunately,

thatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Ifoundstrengthandguidancetocontinuethroughtograduation.

Counseling（咨询）providedmeaspacetoreleaseandprocessmyemotions.MycounselorprovidedmebooksandotherresourcestounderstandwhatIwasexperiencingandshehelpedmefeelempowered.

VolunteeringwithacampusorganizationthatguidedchildreninChicagohousingprojectsprovidedmeaconsistentreminderforwhyIwasincollege.Myinteractionswithstudentswhoremindedmesomuchofmyownfriendsbackhomeinspiredmetocommittoworkingforaccesstohighereducationforlow﹣incomeyouth.Ialsogotinvolvedwithasummerurbaninternship（实习生）program,

whereIcooperatedwithagroupofstudentleaderstostartaconferencetodialogueaboutissuesofraceandclass.

Knowledgeisempowering.Ireadbooksandintentionallychosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopicsrelatedtoimmigration,

race,

socialclassandurbaneducation.Thesecoursesandbookshelpedmegainamuchdeeperunderstandingofmyownracialexperiencesofoppression（压制）.Mostimportantly,

IwasempoweredwiththeknowledgeIneededtowordagainstinjusticeandinequality.

（1）Whydidtheauthordecidetodropoutinthesecondcollegeyear？________A.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonstudy.B.Hisrichwhitepeerspushedhimtoohard.C.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuitionanymore.D.Hesethimselfapartfromothersandsufferedmentally.．（2）ThefollowinghelpedtheauthorfeelempoweredEXCEPT________？A.Gainingknowledgefrombooksandcourses.B.Volunteeringinprogramsandinteractingwithpeople.C.Cooperatingwithhisownfriendsbackhomeinprograms.D.Counselingformentalsupportandprofessionalguidance.．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？________A.Anurbaninternshipprogramisamustforcollegestudents.B.Theauthorgraduallyfigureoutthepurposeofcollegestudy.C.Thecounselorsprovidedprofessionalguidanceontheissuesofrace.D.Startingaconferenceistheonlywaytowordagainstinjusticeandinequality.．

2.

Tomatoesarethesecond﹣mosteatenvegetableintheUnitedStates,

followingpotatoes.Peopleeat＄60billionworthworldwideeveryyear,

whichisalot.

But

howshouldtomatoesbestoredinyourkitchen?

ChefsandItalianshavelonglefttomatoesatroomtemperature,

whilesafety﹣mindedtypesusetherefrigerator.NowanewstudyinFrontiersinPlantSciencedeterminesonceandforallwhatthebestpracticesareforstorageoftomato.

ResearchersattheUniversityofGottingengrewavarietyoftomatoesandthenimitatedthecommercialthree﹣dayharvest﹣to﹣consumerstoragepractices.Oncetheyarrivedat"home",

thetomatoeswerestoredeitherintherefrigeratororathometemperatureandthenevaluatedbyadozenexperiencedfoodassessors.

Thoseassessorsweretrainedatidentifyingthingssuchasgreen﹣grassysmell,

tomato﹣typicalsmell,

tomato﹣typicalflavor,

sweetness,

sourness,

juiciness,

firmness,

aftertaste…Thetomatoesalsounderwentagreatnumberofanalysis,

includingtastebyan"electronictongue"knownasthee﹣tongue.

Theirfindings:

Itdoesn'tmatter.Nosignificantdifferencesinflavorwerefoundbetweenrefrigerators﹣storedandcounter﹣storedtomatoes.

What

mattersishowlongthetomatoisatyourhouse,

thevarietyofthetomato,

andthetemperatureofyourrefrigerator.Thecultivars（品种）hadamuchhigherimpactontheflavorthanthestorage.Youshouldeatthemwithinfourdays."Theshorterthestorageperiod,

thebetteritisfortheflavorandrelatedcharacteristics,

"saystheleadauthorLarissaKanski,

adoctoralcandidateinagriculturalsciences.Makesuretopayattentiontothetemperature,

aspreviousstudieshaveshownharmfuleffectsofstoringtomatoesat39degreesF.

In

short,

fortastytomatoes,

buytomatoesthattastegood,

storethemhoweveryouwant,

andeatthemwithinfourdays.

（1）What'sthemainideaofthetext？________A.Aresearchonhowtostoretomatoesinaproperway.B.Thekeyelementsinfluencingtheflavoroftomatoes.C.Variousstoragewaysofkeepingtomatoesinthemarket.D.Thedifferencesbetweenfridge﹣storedandcounter﹣storedtomatoes.．（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldLarissaKanskiprobablyagreewith？________A.Theflavoroftomatoesischangingwithtemperature.B.It'sbettertoeattomatoeswithinfourdaysforgoodflavor.C.Tomatoes'qualitiesarecloselyrelatedwithstoragepatterns.D.Thee﹣tongueplaysanessentialpartinanalyzingthetomatoes.．（3）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？________A.Anewsreport. B.TheInternet.

C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.．

3.

"We

arerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I'mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth."ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,

spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,

ayearbeforehisdeath.

Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（移民于）otherplanets.Thatway,

ifaterribledisease,

nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,

civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,

theUnitedArabEmirates,

theprivatecompanySpaceX,

andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere."EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,

orweriskgoingextinct,

"SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.

But

noteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit'sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,

letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It'snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.

MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,

likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid（小行星）strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.

In

addition,

movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseems________,

butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro﹣organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat'stoomuchofarisktotake.

（1）WhydidtheauthormentionNASA，theUnitedArabEmirates，SpaceXandMarsOne？________A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforHawking'stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"meaninthelastparagraph？________A.notsteadytokeep. B.notfittoliveon.

C.noteasytoapproach. D.notsafetosetfooton.．

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A.Mars，OurFuturePlanet.B.MovingtoANewPlanet.C.ShouldWeColonizeMars？D.StayHomeorOuterSpace？．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife﹣﹣﹣﹣somewillgraduallylosetouch，somewillbegettingcloser，andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.（1）_______Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround，andnomatterhownearorfartheyare，theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.（2）_______Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe'rehappywithwhowe'vebecome，theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.

Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon'tneedtomakeagoodimpressionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.

（3）_______Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsandcarelesschoices.Thereisavividrecollectionofdifficultperiodsthatyouhavebeenthrough.

Witholdfriends，yourealizetruefriendshipsaredifficulttocreate，tocultivate，andtoholdonto.（4）_______

Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandallowustoseehowfarwe'vegone，andhowfarwestillhavetogotoachieveourgoals.（5）_______Oldfriendsremindusthatthepastisbothgoodandbad，andthatthefutureissomethingtolookforwardto.Nomatterhowtimegoesby，whenwe'rewithouroldfriends，wewillfeelathome﹣﹣﹣﹣wherewecanbestupidandhappywithpeoplewholoveus.

A.Whenyou'reachild，makingfriendsdoesnotrequiretoomucheffort.

B.Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughterwhenyoushareyourpast.

C.Theyarethepeoplewhohavesimilarexperienceandsimpleinnocence.

D.Thisfactnotonlyexistsinourschooldays，butalsowillcontinuetotheyearstocome.

E.Oldfriendsshowusallthepartsthatwestillneedtochange，evenifsomeofthepartswemayneverchange.

F.They'rethepeoplewho'veusuallywitnessedeverythingfromourmajoraccomplishmentstooursmallmistakes.

G.Theprofoundgratitudethatyouhaveforhavingafriendlongenoughtocalltheman"oldfriend"feelswonderful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life

ismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.

An

inspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce（1）_______abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally（2）_______themoneyfortheviolin,

hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）（3）_______.

He

wenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotryto（4）_______himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis（5）_______possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,

butthen（6）_______afavour."MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore（7）_______itisplacedtosilence?

"

（8）_______wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,

so（9）_______thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment."Ihaveno（10）_______tokeepthattomyself,

"hesaidafterthemusicianfinished."Theviolinisyours,

Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworld,

andletpeople（11）_______it."

WilliamArthurWardsaid,

"Ifyoubelieveinprayer,

pray;

ifyoubelieveinserving,

serve;

ifyoubelieveingiving,

give."ForyouandIarefineviolin﹣﹣﹣﹣ourmusicis（12）_______tobeheard.

I

wanttolivemylifethatway﹣﹣﹣﹣totakeitintotheworldandliveit（13）_______.I'dratherburnoutthanrustout（锈尽）.I'dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone（14）_______Ican.

I'm

nottalkingabout（15）_______ourselvesoutonover﹣activity.Happinessis（16）_______foundinexcessive（过度的）busyness.Butitisfoundin（17）_______ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand（18）_______anhourwithalonelyrelative.

In

theend,

Iknowthatmy（19）_______isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy（20）_______.Mylifeismeanttobelived.

（1）A.cameover B..cameacross

C..cameabout D..cameup

（2）A.raised B..found C..stored D..provided（3）A.relative B..owner C..merchant D..collector（4）A.encourage B..command C..persuade D..remind（5）A.valueless B..precious C..expensive D..important（6）A.showed B..did C..won D..asked（7）A.before B..unless C..since D..until（8）A.Assistance B..Price C..Permission D..Invitation（9）A.interesting B..classical C..powerful D..beautiful（10）A.idea B..right C..room D..sense（11）A.hear B..see C..feel D..know（12）A.supported B..meant C..valued D..convinced（13）A.properly B..briefly C..normally D..fully（14）A.whichever B..whenever C..whatever D..whoever（15）A.helping B..keeping C..wearing D..making（16）A.always B..never C..once D..already（17）A.devoting B..changing C..investing D..absorbing（18）A.spend B..cost C..take D..pay（19）A.business B..hardness C..kindness D..happiness（20）A.participation B..existence

C..responsibility D..difference

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Enjoyinggreatfameathomeandabroadforhisexcellentartisticachievements，thefamousPipamasterFangJinlong（1）________（honor）bymanytitles，buthecallshimselfasa"chameleon（变色龙）"inmusic.

Indeed，likeadragon（2）________（wander）aroundtheworldofChinesetraditionalfolkmusic，hetransformshisroleinperformance，conducting，composingandsocialactivitiesandalwayskeepsenthusiasm.InadditiontoinheritingtraditionalChineseculture，heisalso（3）________（energetic）engagedinthepopularizationandtransmissionoffolkmusicandadvocatesthewayof（4）________（combine）offashionandmarketforfolkmusic.

BesidesPipa，hecanplaymanyotherinstruments."MyfatherworkedintraditionalChineseopera，（5）

________therewerealwayslotsoffolkinstrumentsaroundthehousefrom（6）________Iwasayoungchild.Learningamusicalinstrumentisalotlikelearningaforeignlanguage.Pickingup（7）________firstlanguagecanbequitedifficult，butasyoulearnmoreitgets（8）________（easy），"hesaidinaninterview.

AsaChinesemusician，FangJinlong（9）________（leave）hisfootprintsinsomecountriesandregionsofAsia，Europe，AfricaandOceaniasofar.Hehopestousefolkmusicasacall（10）________peaceandhappinessintheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教，内容包括：

1．口语表达；

3．面试技巧；

4．注意事项．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Ilikeallkindsof________.Bestofall，though，Ilikebitterbakingchocolate.Mymotherhadboughta________ofit，andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.

Iwashelpingmy________onthefarm.ItwasrightthenIgottheidea.Icouldcutachunk（大块）ofchocolate.Mymotherwouldbesuretomissit，butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit，IcouldadmitI'dtakenit.ProbablyIwouldnotevengetaspanking（打屁股）frommydadwhowasalwayssevereonmeandtaughtmetobeamanofgood________.

Iwaiteduntilmymotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldmyfatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.IgotthebardownbutIheardmymothercomingjustwhenIhadthe________readytocutit.SoIslippedthechocolateintomyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpmyfather，Iwenttothe________（谷仓）andhidthechocolatethere.

Onthewayoutforthecows，Icalmeddownalittleandcouldthinkbetter.ItoldmyselfthatIhadn'treally________thewholebarofchocolate，becauseImeanttotakeonlyalittlepiece.IfIputbackthewholebar，Iwouldn'thavedoneanything________atall.

Inearlydecidedtoputitallback.Butjustthinkingaboutthatchocolatemademytonguealmosttastethesmooth________ofit.IgotthinkingthatifIsliced（切）abouthalfaninchofftheendwithasharpknife，mymothermightnevernoticeit.

Suddenly，Irememberedwhatmyfatherhadsaidonce﹣﹣﹣﹣someofthefamilymoneywasminebecauseIhadhelpedto________it.Whywouldn'titbeallrighttofigurethebarofchocolatehadbeenboughtwithmyownmoney？Thatseemedtofixeverything.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.__________.

Paragraph2：

Bymoonlight，justasIwasabouttocutit，myfathersaid，"Son!"__________.

参考答案与试题解析浙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】DCB【考点】人生感悟类阅读议论文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】ABD【考点】阅读理解综合说明文阅读完形综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CABC【考点】人文地理类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题