2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案8

2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力班级:姓名：座号:评卷人得分评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）FollowtheFashion一aNewAgeoftheMacBookProThenewflagshiplaptopscalledtheMacBookProfromApple,availablein13-and15-inchscreensizes,arethinner（0.6inches）,lighter（3and4pounds）,andfasterthaneverbefore.Thespeakersaremorepowerfulandsoundgreat.Batterylifeis8to10hours,somewhatlessthanthatofpreviousmodels.Besides,they?renotbecominggraduallynarrowerliketheMacBookAir,butthey'rethinnerthantheAirwasatitsthickestpart.That,sright,〃was〃.TheexistingMacBookAirwillremainavailableforawhile,buttherewon'tbeanymoremodels.ListedinthefollowingaresomeotherappealingfeaturesofthenewMacBookPromodels.ScreenTheMacBookProscreenisamasterpiece.It'ssobright;itcouldlightuparunway.It'saRetinascreen,whichissomethingMacBookAirfanshavewaitedforforever.Thecolorisveryimpressive.Youwilllovethisscreen.Trackpad（轨迹板）Thetrackpadishuge,twiceaslargeasthepreviousoffering.Itmakesadifferencewhen,forexample,you'repaintinginPhotoshop.KeyboardAllofthenewMacBookPromodelsshareinusingasecond-generationbutterflymechanismkeyboardlikewhat'sfoundonthe12-inchMacBook.Thekeysareveryflatanddon'ttravelmuchatall,whichcanactuallyenableyoutoflywhentyping.1.HowistheMacBookProdifferentfromtheMacBookAir?A.Ithasanarrowershape.B.Ithasmorecoloroptions.C.Ithasamorepowerfulbattery.D.Ithasamoreadvancedscreen.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthekeyboardoftheMacBookPro?Itallowsofanicetypingfeel.ItistailoredfortheMacBookPro.C.Itsdesignisinspiredbybutterflies.D.Itskeysarelargerthantheprevious.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?TointroducethenewproductfromApple.ToexplainwhytheMacBookProisunique.TopersuadetheyoungtobuytheMacBookPro.TocomparetheMacBookProwiththeMacBookAir.PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.c【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的〃Ithinkfacialrecognition-poweredgovernmentsurveillanceisaslipperyslope（危险的境地）tolosingcontrolofouridentitiesaltogether”可知，BrianBrackeen认为，以人脸识别技术为主导的政府监控会让我们彻底失去对身份的控制。由此可知,BrianBrackeen之所以反对在执法中运用人脸识别技术是因为它可能使整个民族陷入危机,应选CoC【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的〃Aninaccuratesystemwillinvolvepeopleincrimestheydidnotcommit.Anddefendantswillhavetoshowthattheyarenotwhothesystemsaystheyare〃可知，人脸识别的不准确会导致无辜的人被牵涉到案件中，由此可知，人脸识别系统可能会将无辜人员误认为罪犯,应选Co【备注】文章探讨了人脸识别技术在执法过程中的应用及其潜在危害。C【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。据第二段的〃ItwastheoriginalriverofTucsonandthereasonthecityishere〃可知，圣克鲁斯河是图森市最初的河流,也是这座城市存在的原因，即它曾经是图森市的命脉。B【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段的〃Andwhatreallyattractedmewasthenumberofdragonflies（蜻蜓）〃可知，阀门开启时,Bogan参加了庆祝活动，当每个人都在水里戏水时,蜻蜓的数量引起了Bogan的关注。D【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据倒数第二段的〃Butthebaseis,inthiscase,thecityofTucsonreleasedthatwater.Withoutthecitydoingthat,itwouldhavenothing”可知,河流恢复后,这些物种是自己来到这里的，但前提是图森市要放这些水。如果市政府不这样做,这就不会发生。由此可推断此现有的河流生态系统依赖政府的支持。C第10页【解析】考查理解主旨要义的能力。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲了图森市将经过处理的废水放出，让圣克鲁斯河的河床不再干涸,吸引了一些物种的自然回归。亚利桑那大学的生态学家MichaelBogan经调查后得出结论：只要有水就能恢复河流生态系统。他还号召图森市政府继续保持生态多样性。文中的〃Mostimportantis:simplyaddwatertotheecosystem”点明了主题，故C项作标题最正确。【备注】在圣克鲁斯河干涸70年后，图森市决定将经过处理的废水放回河床。亚利桑那大学的生态学家MichaelBogan发现河里有水后,生物多样性开始恢复。D【解析】根据空前的〃Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit〃可知I,它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易且无需下载。故D项〃因此流媒体音乐变得流行起来〃符合语境。A【解析】根据空后的〃logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment〃可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选用A选项。C【解析】由前——句“Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy”可知,实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的,这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境，衔接上文。B【解析】根据空处前后的〃2.5millionstreams'"，z210,000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed〃可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210000张专辑对应平台上的乐曲流量可知,这里空处的句式也应该是if引导的条件状语从句,所以选用B选项。G【解析［根据下文可知,他们是想让你思考你的能量，使用并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想开展不失去所期望的便利的且更加可持续的方式。【备注】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用英语收听音乐变得更容易，而且无需下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。研究人员希望能找到替代品来节约能源更加可持续的方式。第11页C【解析】考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，作者当时不敢成认是自己错了，于是两人闹翻了，很多年不说话。与下文“theideaofadmittingtowrongdoing〃呼应。A【解析】考查逻辑推断。多年前产生误解并因此闹翻的好友再次见面,并保持联系，这自然是一件令人愉悦的事。D【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的"butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”和语境可知,此处表示作者不得已为自己当年的行为向好友抱歉。B【解析】考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的〃Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformyyearsearlier〃可推知，许多人像作者一样不想抱歉，因为成认自己做错了会让人很不舒服。avoid”回避〃。D【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。terribly〃非常,很〃。D【解析】考查语境推断。抱歉让犯错的一方向自己成认自己没有一直到达自己的标准。givewayto〃屈服，退让，让先行〃；liveupto〃到达，符合，不辜负”。A【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的〃becausetheirmaystopthemfromacceptingourapologies〃可知,我们可能会担忧受害者不会接受我们的抱歉。B【解析】考查语境推断。我们都喜欢把自己看作好人。view...as...〃把……视为……〃。A第12页【解析】考查逻辑推断。空处上文论述了人们防止抱歉的原因，由此可推知，此处表示出于这些原因，人们很难向他人抱歉。C【解析】考查逻辑推断。结合作者的经历可知，作者后来向朋友抱歉，与朋友和好，由此可推知，此处表示毫无疑问抱歉是重建友谊的重要工具。thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……B【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。此处与该句中的〃makeitfunctionalagain”呼应。C【解析】考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并联系常识可推知,犯错后通常需要立即抱歉,与下文〃adelay〃形成比照。B【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的〃anapology'seffectiveness〃并结合语境可推知,如果对方对这个错误的行为很生气,那么等等再抱歉会更有效。C【解析】考查词汇复现。根据该句中的〃ifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”可推知，当事人因为正在气头上,可能不会接受犯错方的抱歉。D【解析】考查语境推断。延迟抱歉会增加抱歉的有效性,因为它传达出犯错者有时间对自己的错误行为进行反思。A【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的〃。ffender〃和〃reflecton〃可推知，此处表示反思自己的错误行为(misdeeds)oA【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的〃repair〃可推知,真诚的抱歉会修复遭到破坏的人际关系。第13页C【解析】考查逻辑推断。上句提到真诚的抱歉会更有效,能改善精神健康，修复遭到破坏的人际关系。本句提到表达悔意并成认责任是重要的，由此可知,上下句为逻辑上的并列关系,故Meanwhi1e〃与此同时〃符合语境。B【解析】考查词汇复现。根据上文中的〃expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityarevital”和下文中的“withoutresponsibility”可推知，没有悔意的抱歉是你解释自己行为的一个好的理由罢了。D【解析】考查语境和常识推断。根据空前一句可知，作者成认了自己的错误从而修复了和朋友的关系。结合常识可知，重拾友谊是好事，作者和朋友对此应是感激的。appreciative〃感激的“。【备注】多年前作者和朋友因为误解而闹翻，作者不敢成认是自己错了，因此两人多年不说话。后来作者再次遇到好友,并向对方道了歉,两人又重拾友谊。从这件事上，作者分析了人们不想抱歉的原因，并就如何恰当有效地抱歉提供了一些建议。extremely【解析】无with【解析】无development【解析】无animals【解析】无called【解析】无第14页laying【解析】无However【解析】无a【解析】无different【解析】无tofeed【解析】无【备注】无.①breathfbreatheexcitedfexciting（2）Base^Basedalot^alotof©proper-*improperlyfindhard—findithard④is—does;onthetelevisionfontelevision@why->thatbecause-*^that【解析】①breath-breathe考查动词。句意：当我告知她空气很难呼吸的时候，此处动词不定式后跟动词。excitedfexciting考查形容词。句意：那将是一个令人兴奋的经历，修饰名词应该用exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”。②Base-Based考查形容词短语作状语。句意:这部电影依据发生在深圳的一个真实的故事,此处形容词短语作状语。alot->alotof考查介词短语。句意：吸引了很多的观众，alotof意为“很多的”，后跟名词。③proper—improperly考查副词。句意：如果一个人总是行为不端，此处修饰动词用副词，根据句意又知用其反义词improperly意为“不合适地”。findhardffindithard考查代词。此处it作形式宾语。④isfdoes;考查固定短语。此处doharmto..•意为“对有害”为固定搭配。第15页onthetelevision-ontelevision考查冠词。句意：太多的暴力电影在电视上播映，ontelevision意为“在电视上”不用定冠词。⑤why-that考查连词。句意：他给出的原因是他的母亲生病了，此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thereasonobecause-*^that考查连词。此处that引导表语从句不能省略。【备注】无DearSmith,I'11flytoLondonforavisitduringthewinterholiday.AndIwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Ihavegotmyplaneticketthismorning.I'11takeFlightBA038andtheplanelandsat3:30pmonJanuary30attheHeathrowAirport.Theflightwilllast3hours.WillyoubefreetomeetmeattheairportwhenIarriveinLondon?Besides,couldyourecommendsomesuitablehotelstheretomesothatIcanbookoneaheadoftime?BestwishesandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】无【备注】一、认真审题，准确定位.主题定位:请求外国朋友接机并推荐酒店。.文体定位:从形式上而言是书信，但从内容及题目要求可知,该书面表达是求助信。.时态定位:一般将来时为主,一般现在时为辅。二、重整信息，确定结构，概括要点题目本身给出了一些信息和要点,我们需要对信息进行整合：第一段:开门见山，提出写作目的。可用的表达有visit,winterholiday/vacation,dosb.afavor等。第二段:对两个要点（航班和到达时间、请求推荐酒店）进行扩展写作。可用的表达有flight,land,airport,meetsb.,recommend,book等。第三段:表达期望。可用的表达有wish,lookforwardto等。第16页PaulBeer,headoftherhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.〃Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa,'criticallyendangered，,status.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.FacialrecognitioncameintoplaylastmonthwhenasuspectarrestedinAnnapolis,Maryland,couldnotimmediatelybeidentifiedusingfingerprints.〃Wewouldhavebeenmuchlongerinidentifyinghimandbeingabletopushforwardtheinvestigationhaditnotbeenforthatsystem,saidpolicechiefTimothyAltomare.Facialrecognitionisplayinganincreasingroleinlawenforcement（执行）andotherpurposesintheUSandaroundtheworld.Whilemostobserversagreethatfacialrecognitionhasitsownadvantages,thetechnologycausesfearsofa"BigBrother”surveillance（监视）state.Agrowingfearisthatlawenforcementwillusefacialrecognitionin"realtime"throughpilotlessaircraft,bodycamerasanddashcams."TherealconcernispoliceidentifyingalmosteveryAmericanatwillandwithoutpermissionwithbodycameras,saidMatthewFeeney,anexpertattheCatoInstitute."Thistechnologyisofcourseimprovingbutit'snotasaccurateasyouthink.〃Somesayfacialrecognitionshouldnotbeusedbylawenforcementbecauseofthepossibilitiesoferrorsandmisuse."ThoughIhaveapersonalconnectiontothetechnology,bothculturallyandsocially,Ithinkfacialrecognition-poweredgovernmentsurveillanceisaslipperyslope（危险的境土也）tolosingcontrolofouridentitiesaltogether,saidBrianBrackeen,CEOofthefacialrecognitionsoftwaredeveloperKairos.AGeorgetownstudyfoundfacialrecognitionwas5to10percentlessaccurateonAfricanAmericansthanwhitepeople.Microsoftannouncedithadmadesignificantimprovementsinfacialrecognitionacrossskincolors.Whilemoreaccuratefacialrecognitionisgenerallywelcomed,somegroupssayspecificpolicysafeguardsshouldbeinplace.JenniferLynch,alawyerwiththeElectronicFrontierFoundation,saidthepossibleeffectsofpolicesurveillancearesignificant.〃Aninaccuratesystemwillinvolvepeopleincrimestheydidnotcommit.Anddefendantswillhavetoshowthattheyarenotwhothesystemsaystheyare.Thereareuniquerisksofmisuseofthisdata,becausewecan'tchangeourfaces.〃WhatroledoesfacialrecognitionplayaccordingtoTimothyAltomare?A.Amonitor.B.Ahelper.C.Aprotector.D.Asearcher.WhatisMatthewFeeney'srealconcernaboutfacialrecognition?A.ItcanbemisusedinAmerica.B.Ithasn,tbeenfullydeveloped.Ithasverylimitedpossibilities.D.Itmayviolatepeople,sprivacy.10.WhyisBrianBrackeenagainstusingfacialrecognitionforlawenforcement?A.Itisoflittleculturalimportance.B.Itdoesn,thaveawideuse.C.Itwillputthewholenationatrisk.Itisagainstgovernmentsurveillance.WhatcanbelearnedfromJenniferLynch'swords?ShehasnoconfidenceinMicrosoft?sefforts.Facialrecognitionisanall-purposetechnology.Thesystemmaymistakeinnocentsforcriminals.Criminalsknowhowtogetawayfromthesystem.Inthe1800s,manyriversintheAmericanWestwerediverted（使转向）forfarmingorgeneratingelectricity.Sorapidlyexpandingcitiesbeganusinggroundwater.Addclimatechangeinthemix,andyoucanseehowadesertcanbecomeevendrier.ThebanksoftheSantaCruzRiverweredescribedin1855as"coveredwithvariousplants”.Butacenturylatertheriverwasgone.〃ItwastheoriginalriverofTucsonandthereasonthecityishere,，zecologistMichaelBoganfromtheUniversityofArizonasaid.Seventyyearsafteritrandry,thecityofTucsondecidedtoreleasetreatedwastewaterbackintotheriverbed.Boganwenttoparticipateinthefestivitieswhenthevalves（阀门）wereopened.“Everybodywasplayinginthewater,excitedtoseewaterbackintheriver.Andwhatreallyattractedmewasthenumberofdragonflies（蜻蜓）,〃Withinafewhours,Bogancountedsevendifferentspeciesofdragonflies."AndsoIwaslike,'Oh,Ineedtostudythis.Thisissocool.Thesespeciescomebacksofast.'〃Justthreemonthslater,Bogan'steamdocumentedroughlythesameabundanceanddiversityofdragonfliesthey,dseeninotherpartsoftheriverthathavebeenflowingforyears.Alsoabundantweremayflies.Theseinsectsareindicatorsofahealthyecosystem.“Mostimportantis:simplyaddwatertotheecosystem.Thespecieswillfindawaytogetbackthereifyoujustputwaterbackintothesystemthatwe'vedriedup.〃Still,thisisaman-madeecosystem.It'snotasifthisartificiallychargedriverisexactlythesameasthenaturalonethatexistedacenturyago.〃Weliketocallitamanagedecosystem.Itdoeshavealotofnaturalaspects;thesespecies

arecomingontheirown.Butthebaseis,inthiscase,thecityofTucsonreleasedthatwater.Withoutthecitydoingthat,itwouldhavenothing.，zBogancallsonurbanplannersandcityofficialstojoinhandswithecologistsandbiologiststomaximizethebeneficialeffectsofbiodiversitywhilestillachievingthegoalsofurbandevelopment.WhatdoweknowabouttheSantaCruzRiver?Itwasanartificalriver.Itdriedupduetotheoveruseofwater.ItwasonceTucson'slifeblood.It'sthebesthabitatforplantsandinsects.WhatinterestedBoganwhenwatercameback?A.Reuseofwastewater.B.Theappearanceofdragonflies.C.Excitementofcitizens.D.Thereturnofvariousspecies.HowdoesBoganfindthecurrentriverecosystem?Itpromotesurbandevelopment.It'ssimilartotheoriginalecosystem.Itrequiresfurtherimprovement.D.Itreliesonsupportofthelocalgovernment.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ItIsTimetoBringBackRiversHavingRunDryArtificialEcosystemsFunctionwithBiodiversityRiverEcosystemRestorationCanMeanJustAddWaterUrbanExpansionRequiresJointEffortsfromAllFields评卷入得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit._16.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone,smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises一评卷入得分二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）17,logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial-free,thatdoesn,tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.18.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.19,thatmeansalmost210,000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay一aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.20.Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalso

hopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticIfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksThishappenseverytimewestreammusicAsaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularAlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyButtheresearchersaren,tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally评卷人评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Yearsago,Ihadafalling-outwithafriendduetoamisunderstandingthatwascompletelymyfault.Iwasafraidto21thatIwaswrong,sowedidn'tspeakforyears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso22thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformy23yearsearlier.Myexperienceisn'tunique.Manypeople24apologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthem25uncomfortable.Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon'talways26ourownstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon't27ourapology.Weallliketo28ourselvesasgoodpeople一kind,considerateandmoralpeople.Forthese29,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.Givenmyexperience,thereisno30thatanapologyisanimportanttoolfor31arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n)32apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore33towait,becausetheir34maystopthemfromacceptingourapologies.Alsoadelay35anapology,seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhastimetoreflectonhis/her36.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour37personalrelationships.38,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityarevital.Without39,it'sagoodreasonofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it'sanexcuse.MyfriendandIgetonwellaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'reboth40tohaveourfriendshiptoday.21・A.report22・A.pleasant23・A.comment24・A.allow25・A.regretfullyA.gobacktoA.acceptB.believeB.awkwardB.promiseB.avoidB.easilyB.lookuptoB.analyzeC.admitD.recordC.ridiculousC.troubleC.appreciateC.eagerlyC.givewaytoC.exchangeD.wiseD.behaviorD.admitD.terriblyD.liveuptoD.checkB.viewB.contentsB.senseB.rebuildingB.viewB.contentsB.senseB.rebuildingB.permanentB.effectiveB.curiosityB.recordsB.reputationsB.disturbedB.ThusB.regretB.cautious29・A.reasonsA.need31・A.explaining32・A.frequent33・A.convenient34・A.anxiety35・A.discovers36・A.misdeeds37・A.damaged38・A.Instead39・A.challenge40•A.tolerantC.presentC.detailsC.doubtC.announcingC.immediateC.adventurousC.angersuppliesC.questionsC.requiredC.MeanwhileC.expressionC.enthusiastichelpD.examplesD.useD.practicingD.formalD.inspiringD.worryD.increasesD.decisionsD.disabledD.HoweverD.influenceD.appreciative第n卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷入评卷入得分评卷入得分评卷入得分四、语法填空（共10题，每题L5分，共15分）Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst41(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhersurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas42oxygen,whichencouragedthelater643(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland44(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,45(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby46(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.47,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains48mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere49(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk50(feed)them.评卷人得分评卷人得分五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）.①WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold,mysistersaiditwouldbeanexcitedexperience.②BaseonarealstoryhappeninginShenzhen,thefilmattractedalotaudience.③Ifapersonalwaysbehavesproper,hewillfindhardtorealizehisdream.④Itisseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownonthetelevision⑤Hewasabsenttoday.Thereasonwhyhegavewasbecausehismotherwasill.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）.评