2021年广西壮族自治区河池市老鹏中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市老鹏中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_______insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.beingdipped

C.dipped

D.todip参考答案：C2.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized参考答案：C3.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.go;hadgone

B.go;went

C.went;went

D.went;willgo

参考答案：B4.Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartoherwords．

A．another

B．other

C．others

D．theother参考答案：22．D考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，她和她的朋友，因此这里用theother表示“另外那个人”，即她的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用theother。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。

【解析】略5. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C6.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought参考答案：D7._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend参考答案：B句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟条件句可以省略if，将句子倒装．故选B．35.---Areyousatisfiedwithyouranswer?---____.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.A.Notatall

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.Nevermind

D.Hardtosay参考答案：a略9.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略10.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance参考答案：C11.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however参考答案：D略12.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A13.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作---“服务员或类似的东西”---对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。14.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.

,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

A．Asaconsequence

B．Onthecontrary

C．Inanutshell

D．Inotherwords参考答案：A15.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略16.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C17.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C18.Atthatmoment,Iwasjuststandingbythewindowinmyroom,

Icouldseewhatwasoccurringonthestreet.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhose

C.fromthat

D.fromwhere参考答案：D19.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36

Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinanewmanagers.39

“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.40

.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：试题分析：本篇题目很有难度。讲述的是empathy，为同感，共鸣。文章以empathy的概念进行展开。文章在第一段对该词进行了定义，下面进行了简要的分析。

36.B本题在第一段中，前句提出概念，后句进行简单举例，都表示人们相互理解的现象在减少。关键词在于前句指的haddroppedsharply和后句指的lesslikelytojoin不难选出B项，其中的havereplacedfacewithscreen的信息，包括首次的that所指代的作用的体现。

37.D本句前的3个表达fighting,competing和withnorespect都表现出于主题empathy相反的例子，本空需要进行总结，那么D项正确，关键的信息的是anythingbutempathetic，说明前句与主题是相反的逻辑关系，很直观地反应出D项正确。

38.G前一句提出人生是相互有联系的，后一句继续以主题富有empathy的青少年是如何好，关键的信息词是G项开头的relationshipwithothers即与他人的关系，破折号后面的havingempathy更顺应主题。

39.F被动首句就提出empathy下的小主题，empathy也可以预示着一个号的领袖。前句，用公司寻找manager经理的例子进行展开，后句表示转折，如果不具备该品质，所带来的不好的地方。故F句联系上下文。

40.C关键词在前句的listentoothers。C项中的doesn’t…havingalotofopinion和doingalotoftalking说明正是listentoothers。解题策略：关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后意思的连贯性及细致、用心地答题，定能完成得很好。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.36.Theunderlinedword"synthetics"probablymeans

.A.naturalrubber

B.tropicalmaterialsC.