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英语外研版必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality综合检测Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Researchshot______numberofpeoplewhohave______accesstotheInternetinChinaison______increase.A.the;/;the B.a;an;/C.the;an;the D.a;/;the2.Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare,protesting______thewar.A.for B.with C.against D.of3.—Asthelivindardsareimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.—Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis______.A.onthedecrease B.ontheincreaseC.intherise D.onthefall4.Thecompanywillmarketcomputersoftwareunderitsown______.A.standard B.brand C.logo D.slogan5.Ihavebeenhyogalessons______,butIthinkI'llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.A.everyotherdays B.everytwodaysC.everytheseconddays D.everyanotherday6.So______thatshejustcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.A.excitedthelittlegirlwasB.excitedwasthelittlegirlC.thelittlegirlwasexcitedD.wasthelittlegirlexcited7.Asadoctor___thatIwillbekindtomypatients,lovethemanddomybesttosavetheirismypromise.A.assure B.predictC.purchase D.guarantee8.Itwasthman'sattitudetowardslife,______Ithink,madehimhappyandhealthy.A.which B.whatC.why D.that9.Inmyopishoppingonlinehasabigadvantage______shoppinginstoresinprice.A.to B.over C.of D.than10.—Oh,it'srainrd,doyouthinkthemilkmanwillarrive?—Ofwillcomeontime______itrains.A.incase B.aslongasC.eversince D.eventhough11.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While B.OnceC.If D.Until12.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedhome B.hehadarrivedhomeC.hadarrivedhomehe D.hadarrivedhehome13.Oneehasvalue______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat14.—Makingplansissaidtobethefirststeptosuccess.—hasshownit.A.That'sright B.That'sallrightC.It'suptoyou D.That'syourdecision15.Tobementealthy,youneedto______goodrelationshipswitheachother.A.buildup B.putupC.takeup D.holdupⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)OnedaymymacheraskedmetohelphimsavebackupcopiesofhisworkinthethenrealizedIwasableto__16__thegradesforallofhisshowedhimhowtocopyfilesfromonedisktoanotherandhe__17__me.Afewdaysheaskedmetohelphimagain,becausehe__18__howtodoIbegantoshowthistohim,somestudentsinmyclass__19__andbegantotalkamongthemselvesthatday,atlunchtime,Iwas__21__byseveralofthem.“Hey,couldyouhelpuschangeourgradesinmath?We'll__22__you...”IcouldnotbewhatIwascouldgetpaidforsomethingvery__23__.“All'lldoit.”Thenextdaymymathteacher__24__metohelphimhewasnotpayingattention,IbegantochangetheirgradesfromF'stoA's.Isoonbecam__25__amongmybegantotreatmelikeagodwithamagicalbegantochangethegradesof__27__quicklyandIbecameveryrich.Everythingwagfine__28__Iwascalledintotheheadmaster'sIgotthere,myteacherwasmad,andtheheadmasterhadanangry__29__inhiseyes.“Ihaveknownyouforthreedon'twantto__30__whatyourteachersaid,butI'mafraidthatIhastoomuch__31__,”hesaid.“Doyouhaveanythingtosay__32__yourself?”heasked.“No.”Isadidnotrealizehowseriousmyactionshadhadviolatedthe__33__ofmyteacher,andthetherewasnowaywasforcedtoleavemyschool.Thatwasagood__35__forme.16.B.assess C.changeD.mark17.B.supported C.thankedD.accepted18.B.remembered C.remindedD.forgot19.B.noticed C.complainedD.agreed20.B.quietly C.freelyD.angrily21.B.approved C.approachedD.appreciated22.B.praiseC.followD.inspire23.B.simple C.interestingD.pleasant24.B.advised C.encouragedD.got25.B.popular C.sensitiveD.grateful26.B.strength C.rightD.power27.B.slipped C.spreadD.fled28.B.sinceC.asD.after29.B.lookC.lightD.feeling30.B.ignore C.opposeD.influence31.B.pressure C.confidenceD.evidence32.B.byC.forD.of33.B.honor C.promiseD.trust34.B.inC.backD.down35.B.skill C.storyD.exampleⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AChildhoodobe胖)andotherweightrelatedhealthissuesareatanalltimehigh.Thisiswhyregularexerciseforchildrenneedstobetreatedseriouslyatschoolsandhome.Manyschoolsnolongerofferdailyphysicaleducationclasses.Moreover,whenmostchildrenarrivehome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputerinsteadofgoingoutsidetoexerciseorplay.Tomakemattersworse,theyareeatingunhealthy,unnaturalfoodsonadailybasis.Youcanhelpyourchildrengettheexercisetheyneed.Exerciseforchildrendoesnothavetobetimeconsumingorcostly.Simplyincludeexerciseactivitiesintoyourlifestyle.Childrenlovetospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Planadailyeveningwalkwithyourchildren.Youwillallgetfreshairandthechancetotalkabouttheday.Even15minuteswillmakeadifferenceinthehealthofyourchildren.Ridingbicyclesenjoyablewayforyourchildrentogetexercise.Plantoridebikesasafamilyontheweekends.Ifyoudonothavebicycles,youmaybeabletorentthemorbuysecondhandonestosavemoney.Anotherchoiceistopurchaserollerskates.Skatesarelessexpensivethanbicycles,buttheyprovidethesameexercisebenefits.BicycleorskatewithyourchildrenatleastonehouronSaturdayorSunday.Jumpingsagreatexerciseforchildren.Makeitfunbyjoiningthem.Jumpropesarecheapandeasytouse.Jumpingropeistheperfectexerciseforchildrenonarainyday.Dancingisaytoexercise,andmostchildrenlovetodance.Youwillhavesuchagoodtimedancingwithyourchildrenthatitwillnotfeellikeexercise.Youwillsimplybehavingfunwhilegettingphysicallyfit.Makesureyoudrenexercisedaily.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalhealthandreducestressfromtheirday.Youwillalsobenefitfromexercisingwiththem.36.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Healthexperts.37.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph______.A.childreninthepastweren'tasfatastoday'schildrenB.schoolaretryinghardtoimprovechildren'sphysicaleducationC.today'schildrenpreferplayingthecomputertowatchingTVD.moreandmorechildrenareawareoftheimportanceofhealthyfoods38.Forfamiliechoosetoexercisethroughwalking,thesuggestionisthat______.A.theyshouldtakewalksinthemorningB.theyshouldspendnomorethan15minuteseachtimeC.theyshouldtakeawalkeverydayD.theyshouldn'ttalktoomuchduringthewalks39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsAretoBlameforChildren'sObesityB.ExercisewithChildrenRegularlyC.FindtheChancetoTalkwithChildrenD.ReduceChildren'sStressThroughExercisingBOneofthebestAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaders,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedpicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrontbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwasthen,hehaswrittenfortyfivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrongksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawndrawingsbringlifetohisimaginaryCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiego,inCalifornia,organizedtheartincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDocrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofdiscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.DoctorStronlmosteightyfouryearsoldsaysheneverplanstowritestoriesjustforsayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallsaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.40.AlfredStrongisafamous______intheUnitedStates.A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader41.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin______.A.hiseightieanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneightyfourwhenhisbookMcEligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished42.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolorfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway43.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notoninterestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblemsCIamaistancerunner.WhenIwasthirtyone,Iwasinaseriouscaraccident.Thedoctortoldmethattheywouldtrytogetmetowalk“normally”butIwouldneverrunagain—terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.Thedoctorswereright.Forthenextnineandahalfyears,Iwasunabletorunmorethantwentyfivefeet.In2022,Ibegantrainingtotakepartina60milewalk.Threemonthsintopreparing,Irealizedthatwalking4~5hoursadaywastoolong.IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.Istartedjoggingwithoutmykneesaching.Slowly,Iincreasedthedistance.Thedoctorswereprovedwrong—itonlytooknineandahalfyearstodoso.Whilepracticingfferedaloss——adearfriendsuddenlydied.Hisworkhadbeentohelpwomentoacceptthemselvesandreachtheirfullestpotential.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.Soonafterhisdeath,acrazythoughtenteredmymind:whatifIcouldruntheLAMarathon?IknewthatifIdidn'ttraintomyfullest,thedoctorswouldwin.SoItrainedsevendaysaweek.AndIsucceededincrossingthefinishlinesofmanymarathonsallovertheUnitedStatestotheastonishmentofmydoctors.TheyneverbelievedIwouldachievethat.TheachesandpaexperiencedwhiletrainingandracingarenothingcomparedtothesufferingpeoplewhomIrespectmustaccept.44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shelovedrunningverymuch.B.Shelostheartaftertheaccident.C.Sheoftenfeltitwashardtobreathe.D.Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.45.Theauthortriedjoggingbecauseshewantedto______.A.protectherfeet B.getmorepracticeC.savesometime D.catchupwithothers46.Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthemarathon?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriends.B.Becauseshewassosorryforthelossofafriend.C.Becauseshewantedtoprovethedoctorswerewrong.D.Becauseshewasencouragedbyherdeadfriend'swords.47.Thewriter'sstorytellsus______.A.wherethereisawill,thereisawayB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.byfallingwelearntogosafelyD.agoodmedicinetastesbitterDRanitMiisamedicinedoctor.Shesayscoldsaremorecommoninwinter,butnotbecauseoflowtemperatures.Thecoldweatherjustmeanspeoplestayinsidemore.“Peoplegathertogetherandthewaythecommoncoldvirusisspreadfromonepersontoanotheristhroughhandshakes,sneezing,orcoughingononeanother.”shesaid.Adultsusuallygettwotothreecoldsayear.Childrenarelikelytocatchfourorfive.Dr.Mishorisayssomepeopleerroneouslybelievetheycanbecomeresistanttocolds.“Thereareabouttwohundreddifferentvirusesthatcausethecommoncold.Peoplethinkthatonceyougetinfectedonetimeyoudevelopimmunity(免疫力)fortherestofyourlife.Thisisnottrue.”Dr.Mishorisaystherearewaystofeelbettersooneraftergettingacold.“Soifyougetacold,youshouldstarttakingabouttwogramsofvitaminCaday;thereisevidencethatitdecreasesthenumberofdayswhenyouwillbesuffering.”Shesays,“Thereisincreasedevidencethatithelpsshortenthedurationofthecommoncoldsometimesevenbytwotothreedays.”Dr.Mishorhoneyseemstobeespeciallyeffectiveinchildrenwithcolds.ButtheAgricultureDepartmentsaysnevertofeedhoneytonewlybornbabies.Itsaysevenhoneyinpreparedfoodsmaymakethemverysick.Haveyoueverhftheoldsaying,“Feedacold,starveafever”?Dr.Mishorisaysthisisnotnecessarilyagoodguidelinetofollow.Shesaysifyouhaveacoldbutdonotfeelhungry,thendon'teat.“Butyouhavetodrinkalotandyoucandrinkwateroryoucandrinkteaoranythingthatgetsfluids(流体)intoyourbody.That'sveryimportant.”48.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchacoldinwinterbecause______.A.lowtemperaturesdirectlyleadtoacoldB.itiseasierforthecoldvirustospreadaspeoplegathertogetherC.peoplearelesslikelytoberesistanttocoldsinwinterD.therearemorekindsofvirusesinwinterthaninotherseasons49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erroneously”meaninParagraph2?A.interestinglyB.surprisinglyC.unluckilyD.wrongly50.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Ittakesatleastaweektorecoverfromacold.B.TakingvitaminChelpsusrecoverfromacold.C.Honeyisbetterthanmedicinetohelppeoplerecoverfromacold.D.Honeyhelpserecoverfromacoldbecauseit'srichinvitaminC.51.Thispassagewaswrittento______.A.helpusrecoverfromacoldsoonerB.tellushowtopreventthespreadofthecoldvirusC.tellushowtoavoidthecommoncoldD.helpusknowmoreaboutthecommoncoldEBelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords◆Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2022GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecordbreakingever,withmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“superpowers”.His“superpower”istorunwithgreatspeedonallItoran100monallfoursinJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2022.◆MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveenceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)bubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethreeweeklongintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubbleYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsiderecordwassetonApril4,2022.◆LongestearsonadogAbloodhoumIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredonarightearisincheslongandtheleftonedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2022andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.ipreviousrecordholderofthisofhisearsmeasuredapproximatelyinchesgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedtookover.◆MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueveerwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.TheultimaterityonrecordbreakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreatgreatgreatgreatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung“aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgranddaughteraged52,hergreatgreatgranddaughteraged33andhergreatgreatgreatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreatgreatgreatgreatgrandsononJanuary21,1989”.◆MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitorhereisarecordalsoforthisBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2022forwearing245TshirtsatthesamemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentTshirtsinlessthantwoTshirtsweighed68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundTshirtdethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238Tshirts.◆HeaviestpumpkinGuinneldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2022thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconsinwasofficiallytheworld'sweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalin'pumpkinwas85poundsheavierthanthepreviousrecord,anotherhugepumpkingrowninproudfarmersaidhissecretisaprecisemixtureofrain,cowmanure,goodsoil,seagrassandfishoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBrownBotanicalGardensinNewYorkforadozendays.52.WhyisKenichiItodescribedasamanwitha“superpower”?A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.B.Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.C.Hesetanewrecordfor“Fastest100mrunningonallfours”.D.Heparticipatedinthe2022GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.53.Jeffriesisthenameof______.A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestearsB.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestearsC.thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”D.theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”54.HowmanyrtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.55.Acctothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?A.Therecordfor“Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble”.B.Therecordfor“Mostlivinggenerations”.C.Therecordfor“MostTshirtswornatonce”.D.Therecordfor“Heaviestpumpkin”.Ⅳ.附加题阅读表达:阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthat.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”So,whatiodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winkleesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”ebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whichseninthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopledn'tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Someonesatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。人物简介李娜,1982年2月26日出生,从小就有运动天赋,6岁开始练习羽毛球,9岁转学网球主要经历及获得的荣誉年:离开网球场,到大学读书;两年后重返球场;2.在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指导下,进步神速;3.2022年:法国公开赛获得女子单打冠军。她是第一位获得大满贯赛事单打冠军的亚洲网球选手。参考词汇:1.法国公开赛:FrenchOpen2.女单冠军:singlestitle3.大满贯:GrandSlam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:A点拨:本语。thenumberof意为“……的数量”;haveaccessto意为“可以获得或使用”;ontheincrease意为“在上升”。句意:研究表明中国能上网的人的数量正在上升。故选A项。2.答案:C点拨:本题考。protestagainst意为“对……进行反抗”,为固定搭配。句意:在广场上聚集了许多人,抗议这场战争。故选C项。3.答案:B点拨:定短语的辨析。句意:——因为生活水平在提高,所以越来越多的人选择假期去旅行。——难怪旅行社的数量在增加。ontheincrease意为“在增长”;onthedecrease意为“在减少中”;C、D两项均不是短语。故选B项。4.答案:B点拨:辨析。句意:该公司将推出自有品牌的计算机软件。ownbrand意为“自有品牌”。standard意为“标准,规格”;logo意为“标志,商标”;slogan意为“标语,口号”。5.答案:B我一直每两天上一节瑜伽课,但是我认为我将从下个月开始每天都要上。“每……天(星期、月等)”的正确表达为every+数词+名词。故选B项。6.答案:B点拨o...that引导的结果状语从句,so放于句首,用倒装语序。句意:那天晚上这个小女孩如此兴奋以至于不能入睡。故选B项。7.答案:D点拨:本义的辨析。句意:作为一个医生,我保证我将会对我的病人亲切,爱他们,并且尽我最大的努力来拯救他们的生命。那就是我的承诺。guarantee意为“保证”;assure意为“使确信”;predict意为“预测”;purchase意为“购买”。故D项正确。8.答案:D点拨:本。被强调的是句子的主语theoldman'spositiveattitudetowardslife,Ithink为插入语。句意:我认为,是老人对生活的态度使他健康快乐。9.答案:B点拨:nadvantageover...意为“胜过,优于;比……有优势”。句意:我认为,在价格上网上购物比在商店购物有优势。10.答案:D点拨:的意义。句意:——哦,外面雨下得很大。妈妈,你认为送牛奶的人会来吗?——当然会来,即使下雨,他还是会按时来的。eventhough意为“即使”;incase意为“万一”;aslongas意为“只要”;eversince意为“自从”。故选D项。11.答案:A点拨句。句意:尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试,但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,多放于句首。once“一旦”;if“如果”;until“直到”,均不符合句意。12.答:nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”。nosooner的后面要用过去完成时,than后面为过去时。此外,nosooner放在句首时,后面要部分倒装。句意:他刚到家,外面就下起了雨。故选A项。13.答:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。14.答案:A查交际用语。句意:——制定计划是成功的第一步。——没错,有证据可遵循。That'sright.意为“没错”;That'sallright.意为“没关系”;It'suptoyou.意为“由你决定”;That'syourdecision.意为“那是你的决定”。故选A项。15.答案:A点了精神健康,你需要和他人相互建立良好的关系。buildup意为“建立”;putup意为“张贴,搭起”;takeup意为“占用”;holdup意为“阻挡”。Ⅱ.答案:点拨:这里选access(进入)符合语境,即“我”在帮助老师备份文件时,发现自己可以接触到班里所有学生的成绩。17.C点拨:“我”帮助了他,他当然会感谢“我”了,因此C项符合语境。18.D点拨:根据上下文内容可知,只有D项符合语境,即几天后他又忘记怎么做了。19.B点拨:“我”在教老师如何处理电脑文件时,有些学生看到了(noticed)。下文提到他们要求“我”给他们改成绩是线索提示。20.B点拨:他们看到后,便在私下里悄悄地(quietly)议论着。这也与下文他们要求“我”给他们改成绩相对应。21.C22.A点拨:他们要求改成绩,他们会付钱给“我”。下文的Icouldgetpaidforsomething...是答案提示。23.B点拨:“我”竟然可以通过这么简单的(simple)的事情获得报酬。24.D点拨:getdosth.意为“让某人做某事”,即老师让“我”帮他的忙。25.B26.D点拨:他们将“我”看成是一个有魔力的神。magicalpower意为“魔力”,符合语境。27.C点拨:“我”能改成绩的消息很快传开了(spread)并且“我”变得很有钱。28.A29.B点拨:显然B项符合语境——校长的眼中带有很生气的表情。30.A点拨:校长说:“我不想相信(believe)你的老师说的话,但是恐怕我必须要相信了。”31.D点拨:evidence表示“证据”,即老师有足够的证据证明“我”改了学生的成绩。32.C33.D点拨:显然D项符合语境,即“我”辜负了老师和校长对“我”的信任。34.C点拨:therewasnowayback意为“无法挽回,无法回头”。即局面已经无法挽回,“我”只有退学。35.A点拨:lesson在这里的意思是“教训”,即那次经历对“我”来说是一个很好的教训。Ⅲ.A答案:点拨:文章中多次出现yourchildren。例如第二段第一句“Youcanhelpyourchildrengettheexercisetheyneed.”可知文章的目标读者是父母。37.A点拨:推理判断题句话“Childhoodobesityandotherweightrelatedhealthissuesareatanalltimehigh.”可知A项正确。38.C点拨
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