反义疑问句及中考题训练含答案

..>反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。〔二〕要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是："肯定陈述＋否认疑问〞或"否认陈述＋肯定疑问〞。2、简单问句如果是否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述局部含"too...to〞时，是否认句。〔三〕用法：1)陈述局部Iam时，疑问局部要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI"〔我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？〕2)陈述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe"Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe"3)陈述局部有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问局部常用don't+主语〔didn't+主语〕。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe"usedto，疑问局部用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the"/usedn'the"hadbetter〔最好〕+v.疑问句局部用hadn'tyou"You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou"4)陈述局部有wouldrather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the"5陈述局部有You'dliketo+v.疑问局部用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou"6)陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问局部主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit"陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问局部常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey"(doesn’the")Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey"(doeshe")7)think引导的宾语从句：Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe"Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe"B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问局部与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the"〔不能说weren'tthey"〕8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou"Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou"Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe〔或用shan'twe)"而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou〔或won'tyou〕"Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe〔或用shan'twe)"Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou〔或won'tyou〕"9)陈述局部是"therebe"构造的，疑问局部用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere"Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere"10)否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit"Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe"反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述局部的主语是(1)everyone,noone，nobody等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren'tthey"(根本不用单数，但也可用he〕Nobodywillgo,willthey"(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it不用they〔3〕this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型否认意义的词〔1〕当陈述局部有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否认意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere"Hecanhardlyswim,canhe"Theyseldomcomelate,dothey"〔2〕当陈述局部含有否认意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否认词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否认的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问局部要用否认形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the"他看上去不快乐，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe"这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,e*pect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：Ie*pectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he"Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou"值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否认转移到主句时，其仍属否认句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否认式。例如：Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe"Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey"此类句子的答复同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，假设双胞胎已经到了，则答复为"Yes,theyhave."；假设尚未到达，使用"No,theyhaven't."。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致〔此时，否认只看主句，与从句无关...〕。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe"Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou"Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey"Shedoesn'te*pectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe"(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。hadbetter或have陈述局部有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou"其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示"有〞的时候，有两种形式：-Hehastwosisters,doesn'the"-Hedoesn'thaveanysisters,doeshe"祈使句当陈述局部是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shallwe。其余都用willyou〔包括Letus〕不管肯定否认Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe"Letusgooutforawalk,willyou"Letmehelpyou,mayI"Turnontheradio,willyou"Therebe句型Therebe句型中，反义疑问局部必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthere"Thereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere"must当陈述局部有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：〔1〕mustn't表示"制止，不可，不必〞时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou"你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？〔2〕must表示"有必要〞时，附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey"他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？〔3〕当must用来表示对现在的情况进展推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the"他英语一定学得很好，是吗？〔4〕当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进展推测〔一般句中有明确的过去时间状语〕，问句要根据陈述局部谓语的情况用"didn't+主语〞或"wasn't/weren't+主语〞；如果强调动作的完成〔一般没有明确的过去时间状语〕，问句要用"haven't/hasn't+主语〞。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe"她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou"你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？答复反意疑问句的答复用yes，no，但是，答复意思相反,当陈述局部是否认形式时，答复要按事实。如：Theydon’tworkhard,dothey"他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的答复当陈述局部为否认式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其答复往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："Itisn’tcheap,isit"""Yes,itis.""它不廉价吧？〞"不，很廉价。〞"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe"""No,hedoesn’t.""他不爱她，是吗？〞"是的，他不爱她。〞此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否认。否认反意疑问句的答复当陈述局部为肯定式，反意疑问句为否认式时，其答复一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况答复即可："It’snew,isn’tit"""Yes,itis.""是新的，对吗？〞"对，是新的。〞"Hewantstogo,doesn’the"""No,hedoesn’t.""他想去，对吗？〞"不，他不想去。〞此时，"No"即是，对前面"It'snew."的肯定。答复反意疑问句的原则答复反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，"Itisabeautifulflower，isn'tit？〞"Itisn'tabeautifulflower，isit？〞肯定均为"Yes，itis."否认为"No，itisn't."快速记忆表陈述局部的谓语疑问局部Iaren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否认含义的词oughtto〔肯定的〕shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感慨句中be+主语Neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,e*pect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe"Letus开头的祈使句Willyou"therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词〕否认前缀不能视为否认词仍用否认形式must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___"

A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe

2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there"

A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is

3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___"

A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the

4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____"

—Yessir.

A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe

5.Everythingseemsallright,_____"

A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit

7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____"

A.oneB.heC.itD.we

8.Noonefailedinthee*am,_____"

A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the

10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____"

A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI

11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he"

A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t

12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____"

A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey

14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you"

A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t

15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you"

A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t

16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you"

A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t

18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he"

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____"

A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit

20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____he"

A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the

22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he"

A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.

23.Let’sgotherebybus,___"

A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou

24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___"

A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe

25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___"

A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou

26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____"

—Allright.

A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe

27.—Passmethedictionary,_____"

—Yes,withpleasure.

A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou

30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____"

A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere

32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____"

A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t

33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______"

—Yes.

A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe

34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____"

A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do

35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____"

A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the

37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____"

A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI

38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____"

A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AACBritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事实)setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective(有效).Insteadof"hecalledoutinaloudvoice〞,hewrites〞heshouted〞;insteadof"theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain〞,hewillwrite〞theythundereddownthemountainside〞.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.Fromthete*t,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB.takenointerestinwhathashappenedC.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD.paymuchattentiontotheresultWhichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethete*t"A.hewillkeephiswritingshortB.hewon’tcareabouthiswritingC.hewillgivenothingbutinformationD.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller"A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages.D.InnumberofcopiesWhichofthefollowingistrue"A.Rea