2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业11　On the road

课时分层作业（十一）I.阅读理解A（2021•湖南省名校大联考）ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocencePrice:$10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2offforanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.StandbyTickets：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund（退还）moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearethreeeasywaystobookseatsfortheperformance：一Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10a.m.and8p.m.一Bytelephone：Dial01324976toreserveyourtickets.一Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《纯真年代》的演出票价折扣信息和订票方式，包括现场购买、预订等。符合语境。］G［考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿，所以可知此处也应表示做志愿服务的好处，故G项符合语境。］E［考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一局部的最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的那么是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E项符合语境。］B［考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。］D［考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。］Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A-A55-year-oldwoman.An18-year-oldteenager.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.C［细节理解题。根据Saver局部中的uSaversareavailableforchildrenunder16,peopleover60andfull-timestudents.可知，16岁以下的儿童、60岁以上的人和全日制学生都可以节省2美元，故C项正确。］WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.Agroupof12personscangeta10percentdiscount.Themoneywon'tberefundediftheperformanceison.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.D［细节理解题。根据School局部可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体可提前预订票价为6美元的最后时刻出售的票，每逢第十张免费。据此可知，一个15名学生的学校团体应付15X6—6=84美元，故应选D项。］Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.Theticketsforthesaverdiscount.Theticketsforgroupbooking.D・Thestandbytickets.A［细节理解题。根据Saver局部、StandbyTickets局部、GroupBookings局部和School局部可知，省钱票的价格为10—2=8美元；最后时刻出售的票的价格为6美元；十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受百分之十的折扣，即每张票的价格为10X（1—10%）=9美元。而十人或十人以上的学校团体预订该票时每逢第十张免费；据此可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体购买的最后时刻出售的票最廉价，故A项正确。］B（2021♦石家庄市教学质量检测）AaronhasperformedinGermany,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip（后空翻）earnedhimaplacein"GuinnessWorldRecords”.Aarondoesn，tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour-wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair・That'squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,abirthdefect（缺陷）thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp（斜坡）.Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick一liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,vsaysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180°outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours5NMotion,encouragingAarontocallhimdirectlywheneverheneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach."IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids,“saysAaron."ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple：Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon，tletthe'disability'restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。身患脊柱裂的Aaron八岁时尝试从斜坡上滚了下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但他也被后空翻所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他成功了并得到了John的支持，后来他开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会。WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.Hebecameinterestedinthesport.Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的uAaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.v可知，Aaron滚下斜坡的时候撞伤了自己的手，但是他却被此活动吸引了，故B项正确。］WhosponsoredAarontoachievehisgoal?A.Steve.B.John.C.Hisfriends.D.Hismother.B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox...Aaronhasasponsorsince.“可知，John赞助Aaron去实现个人目标，故B项正确。］WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A・Independentandcooperative.B・Ambitiousandgenerous.C・Courageousanddetermined.D.Energeticandhumorous.C［推理判断题。根据第二段中的“afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick”以及第三段中的“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame...ineverywaypossible"可知，Aaron在可能会摔落的情况下还是选择练习后空翻，经历无数艰苦尝试和训练之后，他终于成功了。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢的、意志坚定的人，故C项正确。］Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aaron：backflipabilitybeyonddisabilityB・Aaron：inspirationforbackflipcoachesC・Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”D.AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrityA［标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的Aaron的故事。Aaron小时候有一次尝试从坡上滚下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但是他被这种运动所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他终于可以成功做后空翻，并开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会，故A项适合作本篇文章的标题。］C（2021•济南市模拟）Notsolongagotherapy（心理治疗）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa；nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten,“explainsJulieSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire."Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.nAlthoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis（自诊），Smiththinksotherwise.Shecomparesself-diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucantdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable：”Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。TikTok心理治疗相较于传统上的问诊更为方便快捷，但也存在一定问题，作者认为应理性对待网上的信息。WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?Itsellsatalowprice.B・Itaimsatyoungerusers.Itprovidesbriefsolutions.Itisofferedbyprofessionals.C［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.“可次口，TikTok心理治疗受欢迎的原因是它能用简单的语言回答复杂的问题，故C项正确。］WhatdoesSmiththinkofTikToktherapyvideos?Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.B・Watchingthesevideosisbetterthangoingtodoctors.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.C［细节理解题。根据题干关键词Smith定位至第三段，根据该段Smith所讲的“Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation”及该段内容可知，视频中的信息对需要的人十分有用，故大受欢迎，据此可知C项正确。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Concerns.B.Videos.C.Comments.D.Praises.B［代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises”可知，TikTok心理治疗视频上的评论充满了赞扬，结合画线词所在的句子可知，Rachel认为这些视频非常能让人产生共鸣，据此可以判断，them指代上句中的videos,故B项正确。］Whatmaytheauthoragree?TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.D［推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知，重要的是要记住你在网上找到的所有信息并非都可靠，并且问自己一些诸如“谁在提供这些信息，为什么要提供”等问题是有用的。据此可以判断，我们应当对网上信息持小心谨慎的态度，故D项正确。］D（2021•重庆市七校联合考试）Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere'snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awaterloggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golfandmajortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchastheOldCourseatStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelrisesevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredictsucancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea”.Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat“By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear”.Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionliesinreducingourcarbonfootprints.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportingevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields-beforeit's"gameover”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端天气对体育运动的影响以及我们应采取的措施。Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?Theinfluentialclimatechange.B・Theforbiddensportingevents.Thesevereenvironmentalpollution.Therisingsealevel.A［细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，最新研究说明，未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更扰乱体育日程表。据此可知，该项研究主要涉及有很大影响的气候变化，故A项正确。］Whatinfluencewillextremeweatherhaveonthesports?Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.Overheatingwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.B［细节理解题。通读第四段可知，随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球运动也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战；报告称，未来10年，阿德莱德和珀斯的体育场气温超过4。摄氏度的天数将增加60%。据此可知，天气过热将在很大程度上影响板球运动日程表。故B项正确。］Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?Theconstantincreaseinsealevel.B・Thefadingpopularityofsportingevents.Thechangingattitudeofsponsors.Theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprints.D［词义猜想题。根据尾段第一句可知，解决方法在于减少我们的碳足迹。结合画线局部所在的句子可知，画线局部对应"reducingourcarbonfootprints59,说明体育领导人普遍没有去设法解决减少碳足迹这一问题，故D项正确。］Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto・informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangerequiregovernments，protectionofsportsfieldspromoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifethroughsportsurgefinancialsupportfromsponsorsC［推理判断题。根据尾段尾句中的“maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields^可知，作者介绍该项研究是为了通过体育运动提高人们对低碳生活的意识，故C项正确。］n.阅读七选五（2021,广东六校联盟联考）Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenli